Ubuzima
Brian de Palma izwi nkumwe mubuyobozi bukomeye bwibisekuru bishya. Abafana bava mumakadiri ya mbere ya firime ze bazamenya uburyo budasanzwe bwerekana, busigaye aho busigaye muburebure, batitaye kumiterere rusange. Muri kariyeri y'Umuyobozi, habaye imva ya bisi yo mu rwego rw'isi hamwe na firime zatsinzwe, ariko, ingaruka za del Palm kuri sinema y'isi iragoye kurenga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Brian Russell de Palma, umuhererezi mu bana 3, yavutse ku ya 11 Nzeri 1940 muri Newark, muri Leta ya New Jersey, mu muryango w'Ubutaliyani. Bakunze kwimuka, na Brian yari yarashoboye gutura i Philadelphia, Pennsylvania na New Hampshire.
Isano yumuhungu hamwe na se, umuganga ubaga amagufwa, yari mubi. Igihe kimwe, Brian ndetse yamukurikiye kugira ngo agaragare mu bunyamu bw'abashakanye - nyuma bizagira ingaruka ku ishusho ya Petero Miller kuva kuri filime "urwembe" (ikindi gisobanuro -).
Mu gihe cyo kwiga mu mashuri yisumbuye, umusore yari kure ya firime - yakundaga ibikoresho bya mudasobwa ndetse anabona igihembo cya siyansi cya siyansi kumushinga "mudasobwa ya analoge kugirango ikemure ibinyuranye". Nyuma yo guhabwa amashuri yishuri, Brian yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Columbia kubashami b'ishami, ariko ubuhanga bwa siyansi bwumusore yarangiye, mubyukuri ntabwo yatangiye.
Film
Cinema yibasiye Brian mugihe yiga muri kaminuza - kubona "Cayne ubwenegihugu bwa orson, de palma" yarwaye "hamwe nigitekerezo cyo gufata amashusho. Nyuma yibyo, yinjira muri kaminuza ya Sara Lawrence, aho yashoje amashuri makuru.
Kumenyana na Young Robert de Niro byatumye hashyirwaho "ibirori byubukwe". Iyi filime yarashwe mu 1963, ariko ecran yasohotse nyuma yimyaka 6, nyuma ya DE Palma yabonye uburemere buhagije muri cinners. Imyenda ya Brian irashimishije murikazi yakoresheje amafunguro ya firime yo guceceka no gusimbuka-injangwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Ibikorwa bikomeye by'umuyobozi mu myaka ya za 1960 ni amashusho ya "Ndabaramukije" na "Hai, Mama!" Hamwe na Robert de Niro, kugeza ubu ntaragera ku nkukana zuyu munsi. Kaseti "Ndabaramukije" yagaragajwe mu minsi mikuru ya 19 ya Berlin, aho yatsindiye amashusho ya mbere ya de palma igihembo cya de palma - "idubu.
Mu 1970, umuyobozi yatangiye kugerageza muri Hollywood. Igikorwa cya mbere cya Brian cyari firime "Tugomba kumenya aho urukwavu rwawe", ariko nyuma yirukanwa kumwanya uyobora kubera kutumvikana na bagenzi bawe kurubuga.
Nyuma yuburambe butatsinzwe, de palma yakoze firime nyinshi zigenga, zirimo gushushanya "bashiki bacu" kubyerekeranye na siamese impanga, yakuweho muburyo bwa shobuja hamwe nibintu byamaganye hamwe nibintu byamaganye hamwe nibintu byamaganye hamwe nibintu byamaganye hamwe nibintu byamaganye nibintu byamaganye nibintu byamaganye nibindi bice. Inspiration y'umuyobozi yabaye amateka bashiki bacu b'Abasoviye na Dasha Krithalyapov, kandi filime ubwe yakuweho iyobowe cyane n'ibiro bya "Hichkokovsky Berrans - Hichkokovsky Berlon wandikira umuziki.
Mu 1976, de palma yakuyeho filime "Carrie", itagize ingaruka kuri cinema, nk'inkuru y'ibitabo bigezweho. Ishingiro ry'Ishusho ryari Umuroma "Carrie" yo mu ntangiriro z'umwanditsi Sitefano umwami muri kiriya gihe. Igikorwa cya mbere cyuzuye cyumwami "King uteye ubwoba" cyasohotseho hashize imyaka 2 kandi nticyatsinze ibintu bidasanzwe kubasomyi cyangwa abanegura. Ariko, ingaruka zakozwe na firime de palma yahagaritse inyungu mubikorwa by'umwanditsi maze aha imbaraga z'umwuga we.
Igishimishije, cairry cast yirukanye hamwe no kwita ku ruganda rwa "Inyenyeri Intambara" George Lucas, bityo abakinnyi banze n'umuyobozi umwe bakunze kujya mu rundi, kandi ubwoko bwa "guhana" kwa bagenzi babo.
Kuringaniza kwemerera reaction no gutsinda mu bucuruzi "Carrie" byemewe de palma gusubira mu mishinga ye. Yahumekewe n'urubyiruko rw'umusore "umuntu udafite isura" na Alfred Betztan, umutware wa Cyberponk, muri 1978 yakuyeho ibihimbano bya siyanse 'umujinya "hamwe na Kirk Douglas. Noneho filime ifatwa nk'ikibazo kuri cinema, maze Sitefano umwami ayinjiza kurutonde rwibikorwa bikomeye byubwoko buva mu 1950 kugeza 1980 kugeza 1980.
Imyaka icumi yakurikiyeho yanyuze kumuyobozi munsi yikimenyetso cya firime za Gangster. Mubikorwa byiki gihe, amashusho "yo mumaso", "Gutangiza" na "gucumita" birashobora gutorwa. Kuri iyo mirimo, igihe kirekire, kaseti yibintu bisa mugihe kirekire, abitabiriye kurasa abitabiriye amasasu bahawe ibihembo byinshi hamwe nimitingiza ibihembo bya cinemational cinematious.
Nubwo yafashe inshuro ebyiri (kuva umunezero wo kuvugurura), abaturage bafite filime zijimye zerekeye ukuri kw'inshinjabyaha zikaze zateje umunezero, watanze kashe nziza.
Mu myaka ya za 90 na 2000s, de palma yagerageje gusubira mu nzego zidasanzwe hamwe na siyanse. Ibisubizo ntibyari bisobanutse: kaseti zimwe "zirashonga", nk'urugero, "ubutumwa budashoboka", abandi bari biteze kunanirwa byuzuye. Ariko, film "Umugore wa Rock" wo mu 2002 hamwe na Rebecca Romaine na Antonio Banderas gukodesha ntabwo byabuzaga ejo hazaza kuba mu mico hagati ya kinomans.
Muri 2007, Filime ya Brian "Nta Kongera" yaguye hamwe n'inzara, yeguriwe amarorerwa y'abasirikare b'Abanyamerika mu gihe cy'intambara muri Iraki. Umuyobozi mukuru yabonaga ishusho mu bayonets inshuro nyinshi yashinjwaga imirambo kandi atanga amakuru y'ibinyoma.
Ishusho yari ifite ingengo yoroheje - miliyoni 5 z'amadolari, ariko ku biro by'isanduku yakubise miliyoni imwe. Byongeye kandi, mu buryo bwa Alubaniya yarashwe ku kibuga cy'indege cya Frankfurt 2 cy'Abanyamerika, nubwo Video yarebaga kuri YouTube yashyizwe mu kavukire.
Muri 2012, indi firime yo gusebanya de palma - "ishyaka". Erotic Thriller yashimiwe cyane mu iserukiramuco rya 69 Venice maze avuga "intare ya zahabu", ariko ikirego kibi cyane cyo guhabwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifoto yananiwe ku biro by'isanduku, bakusanyije miliyoni 1.5 z'amadolari ku madolari ku ngengo y'imari miliyoni 30.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Brian ntibwatanze umusaruro mwinshi kuruta guhanga - de palma yashakanye inshuro eshatu kandi afite abana 2. Umugore wa mbere w'Umuyobozi yabaye umukinnyi wa filime Nancy Allen, ubukwe bwatangijwe kuva 1979 kugeza 1983. Mu myaka 8 nyuma yo gutandukana, umugabo yashatse uwatanze umusaruro Gail Ann Hörd. Kuva ubwo bumwe bwabayeho imyaka 2, umuyobozi mu 1991 yavutse mu mukobwa Lolita de Palma.
Ubukwe bwa gatatu hamwe na Pilnell Darnell Gregorio de Palma na we yamaze imyaka 2 maze ashyikiriza Umuvuduko wa kabiri wa Brian, wavutse mu 1996. Ameze nka Data, akunda inganda za firime kandi akagerageza kuba umukinnyi wa filime. Muri 2019, inzara "umurima" ije gukodesha, aho umukobwa w'umuyobozi akora uruhare runini rw'umukobwa wakuriye muri komini, yaciye mu isi yose.
Brian de palma ubu
Muri 2017, Brian de Palma yatangiye kurasa Driller "Domino", avuga ku mupolisi wa Copenhagen, iperereza ku bwicanyi bwabafatanyabikorwa. Mugihe gato kuri firime bizwi, ariko hariho amafoto yoherejwe kumurongo.
Mu ci ryo mu 2018, nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina hafi ya Harvey, wavuze ko ateganya kuvana na firime iteye ubwoba yatewe n'iyi nkuru. Noneho, hamwe namagambo ya Brian mu kiganiro na "le parisien", bizwi gusa ko ari amahano aho umuzimari azahari. Urebye uburambe bwa de palm mu kurema film yiyi cyerekezo, abafana bitegereje ko tape izibura ihinduka ingingo yibiganiro byihuse nkabanenga nabandi.
Filmography
- 1968 - "Kwica La Mod"
- 1968 - "Ndabaramukije"
- 1970 - "Hai, Mamasha!"
- 1972 - "Bashiki bacu"
- 1976 - "gutunga"
- 1976 - "Carrie"
- 1978 - "Umujinya"
- 1980 - "Urwembe"
- 1981 - "Amatora"
- 1983 - "Isura ninkovu"
- 1987 - "Ntibikwiye"
- 1996 - "Inshingano: Ntibishoboka"
- 2002 - "Umugore Wumye"
- 2007 - "Nta CenSuship"