Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere ya Roman Mikhail Lemontov "Intwari yigihe cacu". Umukobwa wumuganwa wa kaburimbo, abashitsi muri Pechorin nintwari nyamukuru yikimenyetso. Mu gushimuta, murumuna wa Bail, uwo Pechorin yasezeranije ifarashi aho. Intwari igera ku mukobwa washimuswe, ariko igihe cya Bala kirarambiranye.Amateka yo Kurema
Tandukanya ibice byigitabo "Intwari yigihe cyacu" nkuko banditse mu kinyamakuru cy'ubuvanganzo ". Bal yanditswe mbere mu 1838 kandi yatangajwe mbere mu nomero ya Werurwe bwa mbere mu 1839. Umwaka umwe, igitabo cyasohotse bwa mbere muri St. Petersburg mu kuzenguruka kopi 1000.
Ubwoko bwakazi busobanurwa nkigitabo cyamagambo na psychologiya. Lermontov yashyize umuyobozi wigitabo hamwe no kurenga ku itegeko ryakurikiranye. Umuyobozi wa Bale mubitabo byinshi ni icyambere, mugihe muburyo bukurikirana, iki gice mubuzima bwa Pechorin kigomba gukurikiza ibyasobanuwe mu bice "Taman" na "Umuganwakazi Mariya".
Birashoboka, Lermontov yahinduye gahunda yibice kugirango umusomyi yashoboraga kubona intwari mbere hamwe namaso yindorerezi ya gatatu - Maxim Maxim. Hanyuma rero ugabanye gusa mwisi yimbere yintwari kurupapuro rwa pachorin diary, muburyo bwa bice bigezweho bihagarariwe.
"Intwari y'igihe cyacu"
Inkuru ya Bale yubatswe nk'ibuka ku cyicaro gikuru Maxim Maximich, wabwiwe n'umugenzi wa mugenzi we mu ijoro nijoro. Icyicaro gikuru cyagize inshuti yintwari nkuru yintwari y'Abaroma Pechorin.
Bal numukobwa ukiri muto wumukobwa wumuganwa. Intwari ifite imyaka 16, ni nziza, hejuru kandi yoroheje, ifite umusatsi wirabura hamwe namaso manini yumukara. Bale yakuriye mumisozi ya Caucase kandi yakoresheje ubuzima bwose muri AUL, atakiriye uburere, butanga abadamu umujyi. Duhereye kuri Pechorin Bal - Dick.
Umukobwa afite mukuru wawe urongora. Mubukwe mubutumire bwa Data Bale ni Maxim Maximich na Pechorin. Bal ni nziza, kandi Pechorin asa ku mukobwa, kandi icyarimwe abona ko undi mugabo areba undi mugabo - umuhigi wa gangbyich, ufite ifarashi, yihuta ku ngufu n'imigabane mu karere.
Azamat, murumuna wa Bail, arashaka kubona ifarashi ya Cazbich kubintu byose kugirango abone. Umusore arasaba kugurisha ifarashi no kugaruka yiteguye gushushanya kuri Kazbich ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ndetse na balu, mushiki we. Kazbich asubiza iki cyifuzo kivuga ko ifarashi yirukana ari ibiciro, kandi abagore bagura zahabu barashobora kugurwa bava mubice bine.
Maxim Maximach yujuje ibiganiro kandi yimurwa pechorin. Yiyemeranya na Azamat kubyerekeye gushimuta kwa Ballati ahubwo asezeranya gufasha umusore kubona ifarashi ikaze. Azamat munsi yigitambaro cyijoro bizana bal yerekeza muri Pechorin, kandi ifarashi ya Kazbich yiba bukeye bwaho, mugihe we hamwe na Maxim Maxim ari icyayi cyibasiye icyayi.
Maxim Maximach aragerageza kwiyambaza umutimanama wa Pechorin, ariko intwari ivuga ko gusubiza umuja byatinze kandi bitagira ubwenge - Data azabyina - Kugurisha Bal cyangwa kugurisha ko mu bucakara. Pechorin akomeza umukobwa ufungira mu cyumba maze ahamya tattark ku buryo yagiye i Bale agaha impano ku mukobwa.
Intwari yanze ituro, ariko nyuma yigihe, atangira kwizera Pelicheni. Intwari ikora iminsi iruhande Baba ndetse ikana no yigisha ururimi rwa Tatar kumukobwa, na bal ubwawe utangiye kumva ikirusiya gito.
Umunsi umwe, Pechorin yatangaje Bale, yamenye amakosa ye kandi areka umukobwa murugo. N'ubundi kandi, bal ntizigera imukunda. Mu gusubiza iyi bal avuga ko akunda Pechorin. Hagati aho, Gangster Kazbich yishe se wa Bala, yizeye ko igikomangoma cyari kizi ku kwiba ifarashi kandi aha Azagatu yandi maso kuri aya masezerano.
Pechorin yakinnye na bala, umukobwa arambiwe na we, ajugunya uwo mu gihome, intwari yihutiye guhiga. Bal muri sosiyete Maxim Maximich akora urugendo ku giti. Kuva mu burebure bw'ikineshwa, intwari zireba uburyo uyigendera agaragara mu ishyamba. Bal agaragaza ko bandita Kazbich muri we, kandi ifarashi yegereye Kazbich ni iya se wa Bale.
Umukobwa wa Pechistan ntabwo ari ugushimisha, ahagahizwa cyane, ntabwo yishyura byinshi kuri Balogi. Umukobwa agwa kwiheba, kandi Maxim Maximych, abona ibi, atera Pechorin mu kiganiro, ariko yitotomba gusa ibyakubabaje. Baul intwari yasutse, kuko "urukundo Dicarka" yagiriye "gushya", ariko, nkuko byagaragaye, abakobwa bidasanzwe nabyo bababaza pechorin, kimwe nabadamu beza. Kunda Bala yarambiwe nintwari ye.
Iyo umugabo asigiye guhiga hamwe, kandi na Bala asigaye nta muzamu. Mugihe batatari, Cazbich yagaragaye mu gihome maze yibye balu. Pechorin akurikirana agatsiko k'ibikomere ifarashi ya Kazbich. Nabonye ko bitazashobora kubyutsa, agatsiko karushije balu icyuma. Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri, umukobwa apfa azize ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'Uburusiya.
Gukingira
Muri 2006, TV mini-urukurikirane "Intwari yigihe cacu" yayobowe na Alexander Cotta mugihe cya Irakli Kvirikadze yarekuwe kuri ecran. Mu ruhererekane, ibice bitandatu bikubiyemo buri gice cyamasomo ya Lermontov. Uruhare rwa Bail rukora umukinnyi wa filime Natalia Gorovenko.
Mu 1966, kuri sitidiyo ya firime ya Moscou yitiriwe Maxim Gorky, discologiya ikomeye ya "intwari yigihe cyacu" yayobowe na Stanislav Rostatchy yasohotse. Filime ya mbere ya Digtigy ni ugusuzuma inkuru yingwate. Umukinnyi wa filime ya Moldavan Silvia Berova yakinnye cyane mu ruhare rw'intwari nyamukuru. Kuri umukinnyi wa filime, uru ruhare nicyo gikorwa cyambere kizwi muri sinema.