Ubuzima
Umujyi udasanzwe mumwanya wa nyuma wa Soviet ntabwo ufite ikarita yumuhanda ifite izina rya karl liebfnecht. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo buri muturage adafashijwe na "Google" azahita asubiza, uyu muntu nicyamamare. Icyakora, byumvikanye ko kuvuza ururimi rutoroshye bifitanye isano na gikomunisiti, impinduramatwara n'ibitekerezo by'abasosiyalisiti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Karl LiebNechcht yavutse mu 1871 i Leipzig, umujyi munini wa Saxony. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu bari bafite isano itaziguye na politiki, kandi byasaga nkaho iherezo rye ryateganijwe mbere kuva mu bwana. Ntibitangaje kubona ko umwana wabaye Imana ya ba se wa revolution yisi - Karl Marx na Moradrich Models.
Abavandimwe b'umwana bari abantu bakomeye kandi bakora cyane, muri bo Martin Luther. Umuryango wari uw'iryo dini washinzwe na sogokuruza azwi. Sekuru Charles ni umwarimu muri kaminuza, uwa kabiri ni Perezida w'inteko ishinga amategeko.
Wilhelm na Natalia Liebknecht yazanye abana bane, Karl yari mukuru. Bavandimwe Yoodore, Otto na Wilhelm na bo basize mu mateka y'Ubudage, bakorana na siyansi na politiki.
Se w'umuryango yari umuhanga mu bitekerezo by'impinduramatwara kandi yari umwe mu bagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'Ubudage, agereranya ishyaka riharanira demokarasi, n'abahungu baturutse mu bwana, maze abahungu bava mu bwana bwashinze ingengabitekerezo ya Marxiste.
Nyuma yo kurangiza siporo mu 1890, umusore Karl yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Leipzig ahitamo ishami ry'amategeko, akomeza kwiga muri kaminuza ya Berlin. Kugira ngo umusore afite impano, umusore nawe yerekanye kwihangana mu kwigisha, kuko yari azi neza inyungu n'uburenganzira bifuza kurengera ejo hazaza. Afite imyaka 26, yarwanije inyigisho ye maze aba umuganga w'amategeko.
Igikorwa cya politiki
Kuva mu 1900, Carl ahinduka umwe mu bagize ishyaka riharanira demokarasi n'imibereho, ryakozwe na se. Umugabo akora nk'umunyamategeko, arengera mu nkiko z'urukiko rw'udusibo n'abasosiyalisiti, zigaragaza abayobozi mu gutoteza udashaka no kurenga uburenganzira bwabo.
Mu rwego rw'icyiciro, Imyizerere yateguwe, Karl yinjiye mu buryo bw'ibumoso, Karl yinjiye mu buryo bw'ibumoso, kandi Karl yinjiye mu buryo bw'ibumoso, kandi Karl yinjiye mu buryo bw'ibumoso, akifatanya mu buryo bw'ibumoso, arengera amahame y'ibumoso, arengera amahame y'intambara kandi ashyiraho urubyiruko kurandura imitwe yitwara gisirikare. Impinduramatwara ya mbere y'Uburusiya yo mu 1905 yahumetswe, atangira guteza imbere ibitekerezo bya mpuzamahanga. LiebkNecht avuga Abanyamayabu w'Abadage ku byerekeye ibyabaye mu Burusiya nk'igitabo cyiza cy'urugamba rwa politiki.
Kuva mu 1907, Karl ashingiye ku mugore mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga. Umufasha we abaye neza Marxisd Rosa Luxembourg. Tegura igitero cy'intambara isenya, Liebknecht ikoresha umukungugu wacyo kandi isobanura umutware wa politiki y'ingabo z'imbaraga zemewe. Kuri ibyo bikora, urukiko rw'Umwami rwashinje umuntu ubugambanyi kandi rwamaganwa mu gihe cy'umwaka n'igice.
Ariko rero, gukundwa kwa politiki ni byinshi cyane ku buryo yatorewe kuba umwungirije wa Prussiya mu gihe arimo asozwa. Kuva mu 1912, Liebknecht isanzwe umwungirije igabanywa ry'Ubudage.
Hamwe n'intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, ubwoba bwinshi no guhanura kwa Charles byabaye impamo. Mu nama ya Reichstag mu 1914, yanagarije kumugaragaro politiki y'imbaraga, ahamagara intambara yo mu kirere no kwanga gutora inguzanyo za gisirikare. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ishyaka riharanira demokarasi rishingiye ku mibereho riva muhagarariye urumuri kandi rikuyemo liebfnecht kuva ku ntera yacyo.
Politiki ibaho politiki, kubera iyo yaguye mu mubare wa Kanseri kandi yoherejwe ku mazu 44. Ngaho, umugabo agaragaza ubukangurambaga, ahamagarira igisirikare kurwana n'umwanzi utagatifu, ariko ufite udukoko twagize imperialism y'Ubudage.
Intangiriro ya Charles LinebNecht yasutse mu gushyiraho ubumwe bwa kurwanya intambara "spartowak", yatangiye gukora kuva 1916.
Kwigomeka
Ibihe bya Spartak byasabye Abajyanama bashyira hamwe no kurwanya imirwano. Ku ya 1 Gicurasi 1916, Libilbnecht yitabira imyiyerekano kandi ihamagarira abantu guhirika guverinoma iyobora intambara yamaraso. Icyo gihe, aracirwaho iteka imyaka 4 muri gereza, yakatiwe ku mirimo y'idini.
Carl akorera kimwe cya kabiri cy'ijambo kandi arekurwa mu 1918 nyuma yo guhindura impinduramatwara mu Gushyingo no guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Kaiserov. Mu gusoza, impinduramatwara ntabwo yavuye ku murimo wo kwiyamamaza kandi ikomeza kugenda mu kujya mu bwisanzure.
Ukuboza 1918, hamwe na Rosa Luxembourg, umugabo ashingiye ku ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry'Ubudage. Kurasa kw'ishyaka hari ikinyamakuru "Rota Fan". Karl LiebKnechcht ntabwo ari iyo mpamvu ishinja abahoze mu ishyaka riharanira demokarasi mu mibereho myiza y'abaturage mu bumwe n'Ubushinjacyaha bw'Abangiriliste kandi batera imbere mu maso yabo.
Mu 1919, LiblebNecht ishyikiriza guverinoma irwanya leta, ihamagarira guhirika demokarasi no gushyiraho imbaraga z'abakozi n'abasirikare. Ubuyobozi n'inkunga rusange yari ifite uwo mukomukositimu, ihatira abamurwanya gutinya cyane ingaruka z'imyivumbasi. Irashobora gusuka byoroshye mu ntambara y'abenegihugu. Kubwibyo, abayobozi batangaje kumugaragaro Karl Liebknecht na Rosa Luxembourg nabagizi ba nabi ba leta kandi bashyiraho ibihembo byamafaranga kumutwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubuzima bwihariye bwa liebfnecht hari abagore babiri b'ingenzi. Yulia paradizo yabaye uwo bashakanye wa mbere, kuri parl yashakanye mu 1900. Abashakanye babanaga imyaka 11, ku rupfu rw'umugore we. Umupfakazi w'imyaka 40 yamaranye n'abana batatu: Wilhelm, Robert no kwizera. Umuhungu wo hagati w'Impinduramatwara yabaye Umuhanzi kandi yarangije iminsi ye i Paris mu 1994.
Hamwe n'umugore wa kabiri, Roshovichanka Sofiya Riesh, Liebknecht yahuye mu 1903. Abayahudi mu bwenegihugu, umukobwa yari umukobwa w'umucuruzi na nyir'igihingwa. Yakiriye amateka y'ubuhanzi muri Berlin, aho yahuye na Carl. Mu 1912, barashyingiranywe, kandi Sofiya yita ku bana bato bakomeje kumwitaho cyane nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we mu 1919.
Umupfakazi yahise akomeza kuba mu bihe bitoroshye, asaba ubufasha bwa Vladimir, maze Poroteburo ya Insss yashyigikiye umuryango. Kuva mu 1933, Sophia BORIIRIEVNA yimukiye i Moscou, aho yabaga mu nzu ku gishushanyo kinini kandi akora nk'umwarimu. Yabayeho imyaka 81 ashyingurwa mucyubahiro nkimpano yimpinduramatwara ikomeye.
Karl Liebknecht ivuga ko ikibazo hamwe numuyahudi wa Polonye Rose Luxembourg. Ukuri kwishimishije - bapfuye mumurongo umwe, kandi iyi nteruro ifite ibara ryurukundo rumenyerewe. Ariko, ubucuti n'ubudahemuka ku rubanza rusange babahambiriye. Rosa yagumanye umubano ususurutse na Sofiya kandi yifatanije ninzandiko, itanga inkunga mumyaka yumugabo we.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bwa Karl Liebknecht birangira bicika intege. Ku ya 15 Mutarama 1919, impinduramatwara yafashe inzu yo kugambanira no gukubita imbunda. Abahanite bakoze kandi batagira ubugome, bagerageza ariko, bashushanya abahagarariye Amategeko. Basezeranyije kujyana umugabo muri gereza, ariko mu nzira bajugunywe mu modoka barasa. Umwicanyi wa Liebknecht yitwa Rudolf Lipman.
Iherezo rimwe ryarabaye na rooembourg, umubiri we uboneka mu ruzi gusa. Impamvu y'urupfu ni imbunda Umukozi wa Herman Sushon yatewe. Nta n'umwe mu bicanyi wahamwe n'icyaha. Ibinyamakuru byemewe byasobanuye ubwicanyi bwa Revolution no guhagarika imidugararo yo mu mihanda.
Imva ya Charles LirebNecht iherereye i Berlin kandi ni imva ya marble yijimye hamwe na laconicic. Gucira ifoto ku ifoto, icyapa ku mva ya Rosa Luxembourg isa na we ibitonyanga bibiri by'amazi.