Amateka y'inyuguti
Umuvugizi ugeze mu za bukuru ubana hafi y'umujyi n ni inyuguti y'amabara kandi yamenyekanye. Intego zubuzima bw'umupfakazi, ucunga umutungo wacyo, ugomba kubona amafaranga yose amafaranga ashoboka. Kubwibyo, umukecuru adakagira aflatable agurisha roho zapfuye Chikchipu. Gusa ikintu umudamu yitayeho ni - yaba yaragutse.Amateka yo Kurema
Bwa mbere, agasanduku kagaragara mubikorwa bya Nicholas Gogol "Ubugingo bwapfuye" mu gice cya gatatu. Umukecuru ntabwo yigaruriye umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa, mugihe umwanditsi yashoye agasuzuguro ganini mumashusho bivamo.
Ariko, ufite imyumvire mibi kumiterere, Gogil yamenye impano yo murugo:
"Agasanduku ka Kolibile, utarasomye ibitabo byose, usibye kwirukana, ndetse no mu cya icyo gihe n'icyaha, usibye guhanagura amakarita, usibye guhuriza hamwe amakarita, yari azi kuzuza igituza n'amasanduku."Isesengura ryatinze ku "roho zapfuye", aho agasanduku ka Nastasya kagaragara mu bwiza cyane, shiraho abanditsi kubaka ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Kurugero, Dmitry Bykov avuga ko umurimo wa Gogol urimo ushinzwe kurema Homer odyssey.
Muri iyi verisiyo, nyir'ubutaka ashaje ni antalogue ya sirusi ya kera yo mu Bugereki. Grekanka yarohaje umugabo we kandi yashyizeho gahunda ikomeye mubyo ye bwite. Imyitwarire imwe iraranga agasanduku kwa Nastasya, ibi, hamwe nubuswa bwayo bwose, bwerekanwa na nyirabuja ubuhanga. Ariko, kwemeza imyanzuro nkiyi yanditswe na bykov ntabwo yabonetse.
Bwa mbere yatangajwe mu 1842, akazi karacyatakaza akamaro. Filime zakuweho zishingiye ku gisigo-ibisigo, ibitaramo birashizweho na opera.
"Ubugingo bwapfuye"
Nastasya Petrovna Agasanduku - nyir'ubutaka, buyobora ubuzima bufunze. Ubuzima bwa madamu ugeze mu zabukuru ntabwo yuzuyemo ibintu byiza. Nastasya Petrovna hakiri kare umunyamabanga wa kaminuza na nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'ubukwe buhamye bw'umupfakazi. Umugore ayoboye ubukungu buri hagati yisi ya sobesevich na manilov.
Mubikorwa bya Gogol Nastasya Petrovna bigaragara muriki gihe Chichikov - imiterere nyamukuru yiki gitabo - iva munzira kandi ihatirwa gushaka aho aryama. Igikorwa Nastasya Petrovna, nubwo yinjiza amatahamwe, ahangayikishijwe n'ubukungu bwe, bityo agerageza kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Imiterere yimbere yumugore igaragarira kubigaragara. Umutungo wa bustling ntabwo witondera nigihe cyo kwambara imyenda. Hamwe n'inama ya mbere na Chikchiki, Intwari ntabwo ishaka gutanga ibitekerezo byiza. Ntabwo akoresha umwanya kumasanduku yimyenda na nyuma:
"Yari yambaye neza kuruta ejo," mu myambaro yijimye kandi ntakiriho cape yo kuryama, ariko haracyariho ikintu cyahawe ijosi. "Igikorwa nyamukuru cya Nastasya Petrovna nubukungu bwacu bwite. Nubwo hari ibirego bihoraho, nyir'ubuhanga yayoboye abahinzi. Umugore afite imboga zitandukanye n'imbuto, urugo rwuzuye inyoni zo murugo. Ubuzima bwamasasu yo kubisanduku buyobowe na gahunda ikomeye. Abantu bakorera mu murima, cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo byakozwe mu buryo buturanye: ubuki, ifu, inyama, amababa.
Nyirabuja watekereje yitegereza utuntu duto. Mu murima w'abantu ba nyir'ubutaka, gucika, inkoni y'uruziga, kandi igare ryihishe mu gisime kugira ngo isarura ritazahagarara no mu bihe byihutirwa.
Inzu y'agasanduku, kimwe n'ubukungu, irakomeye. Marine ntoya irinzwe na sobe yimbwa, buri gusenyuka ahita akosorwa. Ariko, agasanduku k'amababi ni kureba haba inyuma yumutungo wabo no mumudugudu. Bitandukanye nabaturanyi, nyir'ubutaka yita ku bahinzi.
Hamwe nuburyo bukwiye kandi butekereje mubuyobozi bwa Nastasya Petrovna, ntibitandukanijwe nubushobozi bwo mumutwe. Umukecuru ni muto, kwikunda kandi yarebye ibitekerezo bijyanye no kubeshya imshuti nabantu batamenyereye. Izi nkuru mu mico igoye itumanaho na nyir'ubutaka:
"... umwe muri bo, nyirinzu mato, arira kubera umusaruro, igihombo kandi akagira imitwe mu minsi mike, kandi yerekeza ku mafaranga make yashyizwe ku gishushanyo cy'igituza cya ibishushanyo ... "Umwuga wabagore ukunda, usibye kubara leta yacyo, ni amahirwe yo kubwira amakarita. Muri icyo gihe, agasanduku k'Imana katongana ku ikarita hari imico.
Nyuma y'itumanaho rya mbere na Chikchikov, umukecuru arahura nabyo niba ataraguriye no kugurisha ubugingo bwapfuye. Iki gitekerezo ntikizava kuri nyir'ubutaka, kandi ko mujugunya ubucuruzi bwawe ujya mu mujyi kugirango umenye uko ibicuruzwa biri.
Inzozi z'abakecuru zishaje ziganisha ku ikwirakwizwa ry'ibihuha bihindura ibisobanuro bishya kandi bikazane uko ibintu bitubahirijwe.
Gukingira
Mu 1960, amagambo y'ikinyoni rw '"Ubugingo bwapfuye" bwimuriwe muri film yo mu 1932. Umuyobozi ushinzwe irangi yavuze Leonid Trauberg. Abahanzi bo muri Moscou Ubuhanzi bwa Moscow bugaragara nigitekerezo cya Gogol. M. Gorky. Uruhare rw'isanduku rufite umukinyi Anastasia Zueva.
Nyuma yimyaka 8, mu 1968, umuyobozi Alexander Belinsky yajuririye umugambi wa kera. Inyandiko ya ecran yatangajwe murwego rwa "Theatre kuri ecran". Uruhare rw'isanduku y'amabara yakoreye umukinnyi wa filipia Fdeev.
Mu 1984, urukurikirane "Ubugingo bwapfuye" bwarekuwe, bwakozwe hakurikijwe ibya mbere bya Gogol. Ikibanza cya firime kiregereje bishoboka ku nkomoko yumwimerere. Uruhare rwa nyir'ubutaka rwakinnye umukinyi Tamara nosov.
Mu 2005, Premiere y '"Ubugingo bwapfuye" bwabereye ku muyoboro wa tereviziyo ya NTV. Urukurikirane rugira ingaruka kumpera ya Gogol ku izina rimwe, nibindi bikorwa byinshi byumwanditsi. Abakenguzamateka ntibashimye umurimo w'umuyobozi Pavel Lungin maze avuga nabi. Uruhare rwisanduku rwafashe umukinnyi wa kera Elena Galibina.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Mu izina rya Heroine mu murimo wa Goyol washyizeho ibisobanuro byihishe. Abashakashatsi b'Umwanditsi w'umwanditsi bavuga ko inyuguti yahindutse umutego (cyangwa agasanduku, kuva aho utabisohoka) kuri Chichikorov.
- Imico nyamukuru yaguze imitima 18 kuringaniza 15 muri nyir'ubutaka.
- Bitandukanye nabandi bantu basigaye, nyir'ubutaka bwageze mu zabukuru yibuka amazina y'abahinzi bapfuye.
- Kubura iterambere rya Gogione Gogone byerekanwe nisazi. Nubwo isuku yinzu, udukoko duhora tugurura inyuguti, kugereranya no kubura iterambere.
- Ahari agasanduku gafite indwara ikomeye yo mumitekerereze. Mu isambu ya nyirinzu, nta kiranga, ndetse n'amasaha atorotse ndetse n'amashusho ya kera atazwi. Muri psychologue, ibintu nkibi byitwa kubika pathologi.