Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere yigitabo cyintare Tolstoy "Intambara n'amahoro". Umuhungu wa Knyagini Anna Mikhailowna Drubetkoy, urukundo rwa Natasha Rostova mu gitabo cya mbere cyagati cyagati. Umusore wubucuruzi arashaka gukora umwuga. Inyuguti z'inzoga z'intare zari zandikiwe abaturage nyabo. Prototype ya Boris Drubetsky yabaye umuntu MD. Ubusitani."Intambara n'amahoro"
Intangiriro yintoki igwa kuri 1805, hanyuma hanyuma kuri icyo gihe Boris Drubetsky imyaka makumyabiri, hamwe na Nikolay Rostov. Drubetkaya numusore mwiza wibikomokaho bikomoka mu muryango ukennye, umuhungu w'igikomangoma wa Prince Drubetkaya. Boris gukura cyane, yabitswe na belokur, intwari ifite ibintu byoroheje kandi byiza isura no mu ruhu rworoshye.
Intwari ni umusirikare kandi ikorerwa imbere yimposita, yambara imyenda ya Schegolian kandi yita cyane kubigaragara, ntugarigata umwanya wo kureba mu ndorerwamo. Kuri Boris, hari imyambarire myinshi. Intwari ishakisha ibisobanuro byose byerekana isura ye, harimo n'imisatsi, spurs na karuvati, "bari" bareba "kandi basa neza.
Boris - ubuhanga kandi bashaka gutanga ibitekerezo byiza muri societe. Yerekana imico myiza kandi iganisha ibiganiro byerekeranye n'imyidagaduro umucyo wo hejuru wa St. Petersburg wambumba, azi igifaransa neza. Intwari ifite imico ikomeye nubwenge butyaye, Boris irashobora gusa nubwiza kandi bwuzuye.
Intwari irashimishije mu itumanaho, imyidagaduro no gutuza. Boris azi kwishimira abandi no gutegura abo ubwabo. Abantu bashimishijwe nintwari bakunda kumusobanurwa. Nk'urugero, igikomangoma nikolai andreevich, udafite ubushobozi bwo kwakira urubyiruko rudafite umuhanga, ariko kuri Boris rudasanzwe.
Muri icyo gihe, iyo bigeze ku bijyanye n'ubukungu bw'umuryango, intwari yerekana ubwibone. Boris atekereza munsi yicyubahiro cye cyo gufasha no kubaza.
Nubwo ubucuti bwo hanze hamwe ninkunga nziza, Boris by Kamere Umugabo arashishoza kandi akabara. Intwari nkeya irashaka gukora umwuga no gukosora imari. Kubwibi, Boris akoresha ubushobozi bwe bwo kubyara igitekerezo cyiza. Intwari yamenye ko mu ntera binyuze mu kuzamura urwego, ubushobozi bwo kumukunda gukunda, kandi ntabwo ari imbaraga muri serivisi, kandi ntabwo ari imbaraga muri serivisi, kandi ntabwo ari ingufu muri serivisi, ubutwari nubundi buziranenge mubikorwa.
Boris byoroshye gukora ibintu byinshi byiza mu ruziga rw'abantu bo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'umwanya. Kugirango uve mu bukene, intwari ku kubara kandi ku mafaranga yarongoye Julia Karagina, hakurikiraho inkwano zikize, harimo imitungo n'amashyamba.
Imico ihuriweho na diplomasi yemereye intwari kubaka umwuga mwiza wo gushushanya. Intwari yinangiye, ikoreshwa mubintu kugirango igere ku ntego zabo, ntizisubira inyuma ku madini kandi ntakoreshe imbaraga z'impano.
Kugirango ugirire neza abakire bakomeye, ugomba kugaragara neza. Intwari igomba kumara amafaranga ya nyuma yo kwambara neza kurenza abandi kandi ntabwo bisa nkumuntu udatunganye.
Boris yanze byoroshye ibinezeza by'akanya gato kandi ashorwa mbere yo gusa nkaho ari mu maso y'abandi. Intwari ntishobora kwihanganira gutwara hafi y'abakozi babi cyangwa kwinjiza mumaso yabantu mumasafuriya.
Boris arashaka cyane cyane gutsinda imibereho kandi ntiyita kubibazo "byo mu mwuka". Intwari ifite ibitekerezo byayo, ariko boris akenshi irambaza na we kandi yerekana ubugwaneza bwimico kugirango yirinde amakimbirane ntabwo atakaza impuhwe abandi bantu.
Ku butumire bwa Pierre Boris, Boris mu 1809 yinjiye muri gahunda ya Masonic. Ariko, bigira intwari itari intwari yatanzwe na bamwe cyangwa ngo yongerwe mubyumwuka, ahubwo yegera abantu bakomeye bagizwe muburiri. Ndetse no mu ntambara, intwari iyobowe cyane cyane n'inyungu zayo bwite. Mugihe cyintambara ya Borodino, Boris yakoresheje amahirwe yo "gucukura munsi yumwanzi" kugirango abone irindi tegeko no gutwara.
Intwari yumwuga wa gisirikare yatangiye mu 1805. Boris yinjiye mu izamu ya semenovsky mu rwego rwo gushyira ahagaragara. Umwaka umwe, intwari ihinduka adfutantant yi "umuntu wingenzi" kandi yakira umwanya ku cyicaro gikuru cy'amagabanyi. Hamwe ninyigisho zimwe, intwari yagiye kwa Prussusiya, aho aherutse kugaruka.
Ibindi bizima byintwari biragenda neza. Umwaka umwe, Boris Drubetkaya yisanze mu gace k'Umwami w'abami Alexander Njye, aho ujya Tilzit. Guhera ubu, ukurikije ibyiyumvo byayo bya Boris, ibintu birahinduka ahubwo biramba. Turashimira abo tuziranye, hamwe n'ibihe, intwari yafashe umwanya munini muri sosiyete kandi ihagurukira cyane na serivisi. Mu 1812, intwari igizwe numuyobozi wicyicaro gikuru, inkingi ya Beningsse nkumufasha.
Umugore yakoze intwari hamwe numukire. Nyuma yubukwe, intwari ntabwo ikeneye gushakisha ubufasha bwabandi bantu. Boris azamuka kurwego rumwe hamwe nabantu bo murwego rwo hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, urukundo ruvuye ku mutima mu mibanire ya Boris na Jules, Karagina ntabwo. Umukobwa amenya ko Boris nziza yo kutabona ubwuzu kandi ashaka amafaranga ye, ahubwo ajyanye kugirango ubutunzi bwe busaba kwerekana imyizerere itabaho. Boris avuga amagambo amutegereje, ariko icyarimwe aragaragaza, nkaho abonye umugore we.
Rostov yaguye bene wabo boris. Nkumwana, intwari yararezwe kandi ifungirwa kuva kera muri uyu muryango. Nikolay Rostov yari inshuti n'intwari mu bwana n'ubwangavu, ariko nyuma y'igihe, yimukiye i Boris areka kugaburira ibyiyumvo bishyushye. Padiri Pierre Zuhova, mubare Kirill, yabaye ImanaFater ya Boris.
Mama afasha kandi intwari guteza imbere uburyo bwe. Umugazizi Anna Mikhailovna yiteguye gusabiriza kandi yuzura abantu bakomeye, birababaje undi munyampeshyi kubahungu. Boris ubwe ntabwo yitwara muburyo busa kandi bwerekana ubwigenge bukikije, kwiyoroshya, elegance numufuka wimifuka. Mu ntwari washizeho boris inzira yumwanya mwiza mubuzima. Nkigisubizo, amaherezo ya Drubetsky aragenda neza.
Gukingira
Mu 1965-1967, intambara n'amateka ane y'amateka "Intambara n'amahoro" byayobowe na Sergey Bondarduck. Uruhare rwa Boris Drubetsky muri iyi filime yakinnye umukinnyi Eduard Marteravich. Uruhare mu "ntambara n'isi" ni kimwe mu bikorwa byambere byumukinnyi muri cinema, nimwe mubyiciro byanyuma - kurasa mukindi gihe cyo guhuza ibikorwa byintare, ikinamico "Anna Karenina". Filime yasohotse mu 2007, kandi mu mabwiriza ya Marteravich yacurangaga uruhare rw'Igikomangoma Shriftbatsky.
Boris Drubetkaya ni imico ya kabiri yigitabo hamwe numubare munini wabakinnyi, ntabwo rero ari uhora ahagaragara mugihe "intambara namahoro". Muri 2016, umuyoboro wa TV wo mu Bwongereza "BBC, intambara n'amahoro n'amahoro", aho ishusho ya Boris Drubedky yahinduye umukinnyi wa Arwer Aerin Barnard. Mu kirusiya kwirukana imiterere yavugiye Anton Elcarov.
Kurasa kw'urukurikirane byabereye muri Lativiya, mu ngoro izwi cyane ya Rundhal, yubatse Umutaliyani Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Uyu ni umwubatsi umwe wateje ingoro yimbeho muri St. Petersburg. Kubisakuza byumuntu ku giti cye kugirango uyirize "Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere" zagombaga kuza i St. Petersburg. Amasasu yabereye mu ngoro ya Yusupov azira gukaraba, muri katedrali yo gutekereza hamwe na parike ya palace, ndetse no muri parike ya Garina na Serivisi ya Tsarskoye.
Umuyoboro wa TV "urwanira mu kirere" umaze gutangaza urukurikirane rwerekeye "Intambara na Mira" mbere, mu 1972-1973. Amasasu yagiye imyaka itatu, kuva mu 1969 kugeza 1972, akazi kari kuri filime byakozwe muri Seribiya n'Ubwongereza. Amashanyarazi yose yandika ibice makumyabiri na 45. Uruhare rwa Boris Drubetsky yakoze Speacy Neil Stacy (Stacy Stacy).