Ubuzima
Ubuvuzi bwa Lorenzo Lorenzo Lorenzo bwabayeho mu bihe bya heyday by'Ubutaliyani. Umunyapolitiki, umudipolomate na Patron intiti, abahanzi n'abasizi bahagaze ku mutwe wa Repubulika ya Florentine, de firty kuba umwami wacyo wenyine. Yakomo ko ukomoka kuri Leta ya Leta Kozimo yari azwi cyane ku buryo mu bihe bya politiki bigoye bya politiki n'ubukungu, yashoboye kubungabunga isi mu gihugu gito kandi yita ku mahoro yo mu mutima no kumarana neza n'abaturage.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Lorenzo Di Piero de Medici, waje kubona izina ryiza, yavutse ku ya 1 Mutarama, 1449. Sekuru Kozimo ya kera ni we washinze ingoma y'abategetsi b'i Florentine, yakusanyije imwe muri leta nini mu Burayi. Kwishima no gushyigikira ubuhanzi bwiza, umurambo n'umugabo wahaye abana kumva ubutabera no gukunda icyiza.
Padiri Lorenzo, Piero Di Kozimo, Imbaraga zarazwe kandi yari hagati yubuzima rusange bwa Repubulika. Yari umukunzi na Patron Saint kamere yo guhanga, mu gihe nyirarume Giovanni di Kozimo yari ahagarariye imari kandi yita ku nyungu z'ubucuruzi z'umuryango wa Medisi.
Nyina w'urufatiro rw'abategetsi b'i Florentine Lucretia TornAbouoni yaturutse mu bashyigikiye mu muryango wa Medico kandi yari inshuti y'abafilozofe kandi yari intangarugero z'ishuri rya Platonike muri ROSJI. Umugore wize, yandika sonneti n'ibisigo by'imivugo, nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwo mwashakanye kandi rumaze kumushyigikira hamwe n'abandi bana mu cyifuzo cyo gukunda ubuhanzi no gushyigikira neza isi ndetse n'imibereho myiza ya Thaliya .
Ababyeyi bombi bakomeje gutekereza ku gihe kizaza cya Repubulika ya Florence kandi, barera abana batanu, bafatwa nka Lorenzo abahanga kandi basezerana. Bateguye inyigisho z'Umwana watanzwe n'abadipolomate, abapipikipiki na filozofiya kandi bakira inyungu mu marushanwa ya Knight na KNIGHT hamwe n'ibindi bigize imyitozo ya gisirikare n'umubiri.
Hamwe ningingo rusange, Piero Di Kozimo yishora mu gushyiraho politiki ya politiki ndetse n'imyaka 19 yamutegetse ko hashize imishinga y'ububiko bw'ibihugu bishinzwe imibasike, irimo ingendo z'ubucuruzi mu bihugu bituranye n'inama zisekeje hamwe na papa nandi muntu wo hejuru.
Inteko Nyobozi
Mu 1469, nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, umusore Lorenzo yakiriye ikibaho cya Florence, ananiwe kubera imiyoborere mibi, intambara n'amafaranga ya leta. Muragwa ku ingoma bakize Burayi yatangiye kuyobora Leta binyuze b'uRwanda, bateraniraga mu nama mijyi, kandi bashakaga yifuzaga by iterabwoba, kwishyura na ingo ingamba.
Mu bihe nk'ibi, abenegihugu ba Repubulika, bari bafite umudendezo muto wa politiki, wategetse ibijyanye no kwiheba no kugenga icyemezo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuryango wa Pazzi, umwe mu banyamuryango ba Lorenzo, Bianci Medisi, yateguye ubugambanyi bwo kurwanya imbaraga zisanzwe.
Ku cyumweru cya Pasika Kugera ku cyumweru, tariki ya 26 Mata 1478, itsinda ryerekezaga muri Francesco Pazni ryagerageje i Lorenzo na murumuna we Juliano muri Katedrali maze agerageza gufata ubutegetsi muri Repubulika. Kugerageza guhirika, guhabwa imigisha na Papa wa Seleast IV, yagenze neza kimwe cya kabiri. Umutegetsi wa Florentine mu buryo bw'igitangaza yarokotse urupfu arahunga, asiga mwene mwenepwe ugereranije n'urujijo rw'abagizi ba nabi.
Iburanisha ryakurikijwe, aho abitabiriye umugambi mubisha, barimo mwishywa wa Pontifica na musenyeri mukuru wa Pisa, bafashwe, kuburanisha Linch no kwicwa. Izi ngamba zo gukumira zitwa uburakari bwera, wafashe imitungo yera nk'igisubizo, yavuye i Lorenzo na guverinoma ya Repubulika iva mu rusengero kandi yafashwe ku butaka bwa Florentine.
Abonye ko ibyo bikorwa bitagize ingaruka, Sikst IV yunze ubumwe n'umwami wa Naples maze ategura igitero cya gisirikare cya Repubulika. Abantu basigaje Uhoraho, ariko ntibashobora kurwanya ingabo n'imbabazi, intambara yatangiye gutinda. Ikibazo cyemerewe gusa imbaraga za politiki n'imbaraga za diplomasi za Lorenzo, wagiye ku mwami wa mbere n'amezi menshi baragira amasezerano y'amahoro.
Intsinzi yatumye ivugurura ry'Itegeko nshinga rigamije gushimangira imbaraga z'ingoma ziyobora. Kandi yemererwa gushyigikira umubano n'abaturage baturanye, ndetse no mu Bufaransa no mu Bwami bwera bw'Abaroma.
Utabonye abasabirizi, abantu b'i Florentine bakundaga umutegetsi we bwite, watangiye gucuruza na Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II kandi bahohotera ingi kandi bahohotera uko ubukungu muri Repubulika.
Ikirangantego cyonyine cyijimye kizwi cyane cya Lorezo Medici ya Lorezo, ibyabaye mu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro muri nyirarubanda, iyo inganda zaho zifuzaga kubona inyungu muri Subit. Kubera ko badashaka guha umugabane w'intare ku rwego rwo kugurisha ibikoresho bya kamere, guverinoma yahagaritse imibavu y'abaturage kandi amaherezo yasahuje umujyi.
Bitabaye ibyo, umutwe w'indabyo ukwiye kubahiriza amasomo kandi wabonye inshuti nyinshi, ukomeza imigenzo y'umuryango w'indaya nziza. Lorenzo yakikijwe na ba shebuja, muri bo harimo Antonio Del Pollyoliolo, Sandro Botticalliolo, Sandro Botticalli, Leonardo Da Vinci na Michelangelo Buonarot. Kandi nubwo umutegetsi yitonze yategetse amashusho kandi akemuye ibishusho bye, yatangaga amarangi afite akazi gahembwa menshi mubindi bidasanzwe.
Ariko, ibihangano ntabwo byatanze gusa ibyishimo byiza byabuzukuru bya Kozimo ashaje, ariko nanone byafashije gushimangira umubano wa politiki nubuhanga. Kurugero, abinyujije kubahanzi boherejwe gukora ibiciro bya chapel ya Sicstinian, Lorenzo yakomeje isi ningoma y'Abaroma n'umuyobozi w'itorero gatolika pontiff sicstiff iv.
Gukusanya ibitabo bidasanzwe n'ibintu by'agaciro, umuyobozi wa Repubulika yatoye uko umuryango ugasenyuka igice cy'amashami ya banki y'umuryango yitabaje umukorobyaha n'amafaranga ya Leta.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1467, Lucretia TornAboui yumvikanye ku ishyingiranwa ry'umuhungu we bwite hamwe na Aristocrat y'Abaroma ornini. Ubukwe bwabereye muri Gashyantare 1469 kuri Katedrali ya Florentise ya Mutagatifu, maze umwaka wa Lucretia Maria Romola, nyuma ahinduka nyina w'imibare ya politiki n'amadini.
Ariko, Lorenzo yasabye umuragwa, kandi umugore akomeza kumvira "kubyara" urubyaro. Muri rusange, abategetsi ba gatatu ba Didici ingoma ya Medici yari ifite abana 10, batatu muri bo bapfuye bakiri bato.
Ikibanza cy'umutegetsi nyacyo wa Florence yakiriye Piro II di Lorenzo, wavutse ku ya 15 Gashyantare 1472. Umuhungu ukurikira Giovanni Di Lorenzo yafashe umwanya w'itorero rya Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma maze ahabwa izina ry'intare X.
Lucretia na Lorenzo ntibishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite. Umutegetsi wa Repubulika yamaze igihe kinini akikijwe namasomo hamwe nibyiyumvo byoroheje kumukobwa wa Florentine wa Lucretia Donati. Kandi umugore we yasuye Roma kandi, atabanje gusangira ubumuntu kubona ibitekerezo by'umugabo we, yagumye muri bene wabo.
Urupfu
Nk'uko ba biomuceri babitangaza, abantu bose ubwoko bwa fiziki bafite impamyabumenyi itandukanye ya Gravity yahuye na gout, kandi Lorenzo mwiza cyane ntiyarenze.
Nubwo ukomoka kuri Pierrot di Kozimo yahoraga yitabira amarushanwa ya knight, indwara yigize umuntu wumvaga 43. Umutegetsi yahagaritse kuyobora ibibazo rusange kandi ahitamo kujya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru mu gihugu.
Nk'uko ubuhamya bwabo mu gihe, mu mpeshyi ya 1492, uko ubuzima bw'Umukuru wa Repubulika bwararushijeho kwangirika, maze ku ya 8 Mata, apfa aceceka ku nkombe z'umurabyo, akubita urusengero rwa Katedrali ya Florentine. Hariho ibihuha byerekana ko igitera urupfu rwa Lorenzo buhebuje cyahindutse umuvumo woherejwe n'umubitsi - uvugurura dzhirolamo savonal, ariko, birashoboka cyane ko urubanza rwibasiwe n'ibinyabuzima bimaze kurwara.
Uhagarariye icyubahiro cy'ingoma ya Medici yashyinguwe mu mva ya Donatello, iherereye muri Basilika ya Mutagatifu Lawrence i Florence. Mu 1559, umurambo w'umutegetsi w'igihugu na murumuna we Juliano bimukiye muri saktistia nshya kurundi ruhande rw'impera kandi bagashyirwa munsi y'imva idafite izina, itaye mu gishushanyo mbonera cya Madonna cyakozwe na Michelangelo.
Kwibuka
Biografiya Lorenzo Medici ntabwo yari itandukanye mubikorwa bikomeye bya politiki nibikorwa bya politiki bihebuje. Ariko, ishusho yumutegetsi wa Florentine yabitswe mumateka hanyuma yakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi mubihangano, firime na televiziyo na "da Vincci:" Medici: Medico:
Mu ntangiriro ya XVI, izina ry'umwuzukuru wa Kozimo ryavuzwe mu gitabo "Hivarize" Nicolo Makiavelli, none, ryashinzwe ku mikino ya videwo ya Video ".