Ubuzima
Amedeo Modigliani - uhagarariye imvugo, umuhanzi ufite biografiya igereranywa n'Umuroma. Amashusho ya Master atera rubanda cyangwa munsi yinkuru yurukundo yangiriye ikirangi nikintu cyo kugenzura mubidukikije. Modigliani yari afite uburyo budasanzwe bw'umwanditsi kandi ntiyigeze yanga umuhamagaro, nubwo akiri uruhinja. Icyamamare cyaje kumuhanzi nyuma yurupapuro, kandi amashusho uyumunsi ni amafaranga meza.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Amedeo Modigliani yavukiye i Livorno ku ya 12 Nyakanga 1884. Iherezo rye ryateganijwe mbere n'inkomoko. Padiri Amedeo - amarangi azwi yubutaliyani afite imizi yabayahudi. Igihe umuhungu yari amaze imyaka itari mike, Data yari arengerwa, kandi kwita ku burere no gukomeza abana bigaruriye nyina. Mu cya kane, umuto, umwana atigeze yita ku bugingo. Ububabare bwa Amideo bwongeye kwita ku bashakanye, maze amusubiza umugereka gakondo ku miryango y'Abayahudi.
Evgenia Moderiani, mu mukobwa wa Garène, yari afite uburezi bwinshi kandi yica mu bana ubumenyi. Yari azi indimi nyinshi z'amahanga, kandi transfers yabaye amafaranga yinyongera kumuryango. Kubona impengamiro yumuhungu mubuhanzi bwiza, nyina wabanje kugambanira. Ariko afite imyaka 11, amedeo yararwaye umubyibuhofuni maze avuga yishimira gushushanya gusa. Eugene yakoze neza. Igihe Modigaliani-Youngee yujuje imyaka 14, yahawe umuhanzi waho Gulielim m Micheli.
Kuba umuhererezi mu banyeshuri b'abajyanama, Amedeo yahise ahitamo inkuru ze. Icyerekezo nyamukuru cyo guhanga kwe cyabaye amashusho. Mu 1900, Modigliani yarwaye igituntu. Kugarura ubuzima, umubyeyi yajyanye umuhungu ku kirwa cya CAPRI, amasomo yahagaritswe by'agateganyo.
Kugenda mu Butaliyani, umuhungu yabonye imirimo y'abantu b'indashyikirwa. Yasuye Roma na Florence. Hano umuhanzi wa Novice yinjiye mu ishuri ryamashusho, nyuma y'umwaka, yimukira i Venise, aho yabaye umunyeshuri wa kamere ya "Ishuri ryigenga rya kamere yambaye ubusa".
Mu 1906, Amedeo, abifashijwemo na Mama, yimukiye i Paris, wabaye umurwa mukuru w'ubuhanzi muri iyi myaka. Rubanda icyo gihe yakundaga Cubism, bityo imirimo yagaragaje Modigliani igurishwa ntiyari asabwa. Gutura mu Nzu yihenze, umusore yahatiwe kwimuka vuba ku nzu ihendutse, aho yanditse amashusho kugira ngo atumire. Mugereranije, yafashe amasomo ku ishuri ryo gushushanya Kolasrasi.
Inkomoko yonyine yinjiza amedao yagumye ko yoherejwe na nyina. Akenshi ntacyo yari afite cyo kwishyura amacumbi, nuko nagombaga guhunga amazu yakuweho, asiga ishusho. Ariko mwisi yubuhanzi, yatsinze buhoro buhoro kumenyekana, nubwo bitagize ingaruka kumifaranga.
Kurema
Mu 1907, amedeo Modigliani yakoresheje umwenda we kuri "Saumpen Salon" i Paris. Umwaka umwe, imirimo ye yashyizwe muri "Salo yigenga". Muri iyi myaka, umuhanzi yakoze uburyo bwe. Yagiranye inshuti na Pablo Picasso, muri Jean Cocteau, yanditse amashusho yabo kandi arema amashusho ya "Umuyahudi", "selile".
Mu 1909, uwo tuziranye na kontantin Brankumery atuma Amedeo yitondere igishusho. Mugihe habuze amafaranga kubikoresho bya Modigliani yiba umujinya nigiti ahazubakwa. Yagombaga kuva mu bushake hamwe n'iki cyerekezo cy'ubuhanzi kubera abarwayi bafite ibihaha.
Kurema Modigliani ifitanye isano nintege nke kubahanzi benshi bakunze kugaragara. Yakundaga Hashish, kandi igihe yari yarabaswe n'inzoga. Ibumoso i Paris mu 1914, igihe abantu bahamagariwe imbere y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, umuhanzi yumvise ameze hafi. Imiterere yubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge bwasigaye byinshi. Aedeo yakomeje kwandika kuri gahunda, ariko abanenga ntibashakaga kubona impano muriyo.
Ibikorwa bya Modigliani bitwaje igitoki muburyo bwihariye bwumwanditsi. Abantu baberekwaga basa nkaho bafite mask iringaniye aho kugira isura imwe, zihishe umwihariko. Kumubona, amashusho agomba gutonda umurongo. Mu gihe cyo guhanga, Shebuja yongeyeho kuzenguruka ovals abantu benshi.
Gukora hamwe n'umwanya, ariko hamwe na perdini, Modigliani yaremye amashusho arababaje, akora ku mutima kandi yakundaga amashusho ya kamere yambaye ubusa, ahuza ubwumvikane bwamabara n'imirongo. Imirimo izwi cyane yumwanditsi muri iki cyerekezo "yari yicaye kuri sofa" kandi "aryamye yambaye ubusa afite umusego w'ubururu".
Muburyo bumwe, imirimo "yerekana Zborovsky", "Alice". Umwanditsi yirengagije ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe ashyigikira uko imyumvire yimbere yimiterere. Umuhanzi akunze kwerekana abana n'ingimbi hamwe numubabaro woroheje mumaso ye. Ingero nziza z'ibikorwa ni "ishusho yumukobwa", "umukobwa mubururu", "umuhinzi muto".
Umwigisha wahumetswe yazanye ibyiyumvo bye. Urukundo nyamukuru rw'ubuzima bwe Zhanna Ebubern, yashushanyijeho inshuro nyinshi. Imwe mu bikorwa byanyuma byarangiri ni ishusho "Jeanne Ebunern muri shaweli itukura." Kuri we, shobuja wurukundo yerekanaga cyane mu gutegereza umwana wa kabiri. Mubikorwa byamuhaye, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwimurirwa, gushimishwa na simulator nurukundo.
Fortuna amwenyuye Modigliyari mbere y'urupfu. Ibikorwa bye byaje kugirira abandi banegura batangiye guhamagara "Umuhanzi wa Novice watanze ibyiringiro." Amedeo Mobigliani yari afite imyaka 35.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mugihe usuzumye Autoportist Moduliani, biragoye kuvuga niba umwanditsi ari mwiza. Ariko amafoto yazigamye yemeza ko bitabaye ibyo bidashoboka. Umugabo ushimishije yitaye ku banyarwanda, kandi ubuzima bwe bwite bwahoraga bwinyeganyega mu rukundo. Nubwo ubukene, Modigliani yatengushye bidasanzwe kandi byiza. Umuhanzi uhanitse ufite igishushanyo mbonera mumaboko ye yakuruye ubwiza, kandi igikundiro cye nticyasize umutima utuje. Kwigenga kandi ntibimenyekana, Moduliani igaragaza benshi.
Imwe mu mahame aranguruye, umuryango wize byinshi nyuma urangije, wabaye ubumwe na Anna Akhmatova. Umuyoboro ukurura wavutse hagati yabo waherekejwe no kurema ibishushanyo by'ipoetess byaje i Paris hamwe n'uwo bye nikolai gumilev. AEDeo yaremye cavot nyinshi, yahumetswe n'ishusho ya Anna, kandi muri bo ibishushanyo bya kamere yambaye ubusa, nubwo Ahmatov yahakanye ko bamunditswe. Amashusho menshi yamamaza yatakaye mugihe yohereje muburusiya, ariko igishushanyo kimwe yuje urukundo abika mu rukundo abika imyaka myinshi.
Mu 1914, Modigliani yahuye numunyamakuru Betris Hastings. Sosiyete yose ya Paristian yiboneye umubano wabo wateye imbere. Ishyari, gukundana, gukubitwa n'ubugambanira biherekeje kuri iki gitabo. Beatrice yagerageje kwikiza Amedeo ibiyobyabwenge biteye ubwoba, ariko barakomeye. Nyuma yimyaka 2 yikibazo nubwiyunge, hawstings kuva modigliani.
1917 byahindutse kugirango bihinduke umuhanzi. Yahuye n'umunyeshuri ukiri muto Jeanne Ebüern. Muse ya Pararing yari afite imyaka 19, maze aba inshuti ye yizerwa. Ibyiyumvo by'abakundana ntabwo byabangamiye imyigaragambyo y'ababyeyi b'umukobwa udashaka ko umukobwa aba umugore w'umuhanzi w'umukene uganisha ku mibereho yoroshye.
Umwaka umaze gukundana, abashakanye bimukiye beza. Ikirere cyaho cyagize akamaro muri Amedeo ariyongereye ku buzima, ariko ibyiciro bya nyuma by'igituntu ntibyagombaga gufatwa. Muri uwo mwaka, abakundana bari bafite umukobwa. Se wishimye yagize icyifuzo cya Zhanna kuba umugore we. Muri kiriya gihe, abari bateraniye aho bashimishijwe n'imirimo yumuhanzi, kandi byasaga nkaho iyi nkuru izabona final nziza. Mu 1919, abashakanye basubira i Paris, ariko iminsi yumuhanzi yaraganiriweho. Yabayeho amezi 7 apfira mu bitaro by'abagera.
Urupfu
Kurebera neza kuherekeza Modigliani ubuzima bwe bwose. Yamwandikiye ku buzima bubi mu bwana, hanyuma akomeretsa inzoga. Ntibyashobokaga kuvuga kubyerekeye igituntu - bitabaye ibyo agomba kwikuramo sosiyete. Indwara yateje urupfu rw'umuhanzi. Ku ya 24 Mutarama 1920, amedeo Mobigliani yapfuye azize igituntu.
Muri ako kanya, umukunzi we yari ategereje umwana wa kabiri. Ntiyashakaga kubaho adafite Modigliani, yasezeraga ubuzima, amaze gutabwa mu igorofa rya 6. Urupfu rwa Modigliani rwatangaje Paris yose. Yagezweho ku nzira iheruka inshuti nyinshi.
Zhanna yashyinguwe mu buryo bworoheje kure y'urugendo. Nyuma yimyaka 10 gusa, bene wabo bemeye umukungugu we mu mva ya Modigliani, yongeye guhuza abakunzi.
Usibye umukobwa wa Joan, Amedeo Modigliani ntabwo yari afite abana. Yitangiye kwiga guhanga kwa Se. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma y'urupfu rwa Amedeo, akazi ke kazamutse cyane ku giciro, kandi Umwigisha ubwe yari amaze kwita bikomeye.
Mu 2004, umuyobozi wa biografiya ya artiste, Michael Davis yakuyeho filime yerekeye ubuzima bwerekeye ubuzima nakazi ka Modigliani.
Gushushanya
- 1909 - "usabiriza muri livorno"
- 1914 - "Kurwanya Umugezi wa Diego"
- 1915 - "Portrait ya Pablo Picasso"
- 1915 - "Anthony"
- 1916 - "Umugeni n'umukwe"
- 1917 - "Yambaye ubusa ku musego w'ubururu"
- 1917 - "Umugore ufite Umutekano"
- 1918 - "ALICE"
- 1918 - "Umukobwa mubururu"
- 1919 - "Umuririmbyi kuva mwiza"