Amateka y'inyuguti
Ikidodo kidasanzwe Nikolayevich Tolstoy "Intambara n'isi" bizwi nurugero rwiza rw'ubuvanganzo bw'Abarusiya. Ibicuruzwa bihuza ubushishozi bwibisobanuro, ubwiza bwinkuru, igikundiro cyururimi rwikirusiya numubare munini winyuguti. Igitabo gisobanura ingingo mbonezamubano hamwe n'ibiranga umuryango wa 19. Itera ibibazo, akamaro kabyo ntikazatakazwa mugihe. Inyuguti zakazi zifasha gusubiza ibibazo mubice bitandukanye, bikubiyemo igitekerezo cyabahagarariye abahagarariye icyo gihe.
Intwari ya mbere, iherekeza umusomyi mu nkuru, ihinduka Anna Pavlovna Shelar, nyir'ubwite, aho abashyitsi baturutse mu mucyo bakuru bateranira. Ingingo nyamukuru muri kabine ni ibintu mugihugu nigikorwa cya Napoleon.
Amateka yo Kurema
Ati: "Intambara n'amahoro" - igitabo cyatanzwe cyatsinze ako kanya nyuma yo gutangazwa. Urutonde rw'akazi rwasohotse mu 1865 mu kinyamakuru "Ikinyamakuru Bulatin", kandi mu basomyi 1866 bamenyereye ibice bitatu bikurikira. Nyuma, ibindi bice bibiri byasohotse.
Kuranga akazi nkigitabo-epic ntabwo ari impanuka. Umugambi wumwanditsi uratwitswe. Igitabo gisobanura ubuzima bw'inyuguti, muri bo harimo imico nyayo n'amashusho y'impimbano. Tolstoy yasobanuye intwari n'icyizere cye cy'imitekerereze ye, kandi ku banegura ubuvanganzo buri gihe bashakaga kubona prototypes yakoreshejwe mu kurema amashusho y'ubuvanganzo.
Abashakashatsi "Intambara n'amahoro" bavuga ko, gukora ku mashusho y'intwari, tolstoy yangaga ibisobanuro byubushobozi bwubwubacuruzi, imyitwarire yubushobozi bwurukundo, kuva muburyohe. Mu bihe biri imbere, abantu bagabanijwe binyuze mu miryango, bahinduka iterambere, kuraggic cyangwa guhagarika. Imiterere ya buri ntwari yateganijwe ukundi, ihinduka ririmo gukorwa mubijyanye no kwizerwa kubijyanye nigihe, psychologiya ya societe hamwe nukuri mumateka.
Kunegura ubuvanganzo nukureba guhuza amashusho kubantu nyabo. Aristocrat, nyir'ubwite Salon ya St. Petersburg Salon Anna Shersher ni umwe muri iyi ntwari. Muri icyo gitabo, ubwonko bwe ni kurema antipatriotic. Hano ku bwanga bigaragarira uburyarya bw'abashyitsi be. Anna Shersher agaragara icyitegererezo cyibinyoma nibinyoma, yerekana ko ibikona nimico bihuye nuburyo buhuye nuburyo bufite muri kabine.
Nibyiza ko kuri tolstoy ya mbere yafashe intwari uruhara rutandukanye. Akora ishusho ya heroine, yashakaga guhamagara Anneta D. kandi ugire umudamu mwiza cyane muri societe yo hejuru. Abayo mugihe cyabonetse muri verisiyo yanyuma yikimenyetso cyerekana Portrait Sreilina Alexander Andreevna Tolstoy, umuvandimwe wumwanditsi, yakundaga. Imiterere yanyuma yimiterere yahinduye ibintu bikomeye kandi bikaba bitandukanye na prototype.
"Intambara n'amahoro"
Anna Pavlovna Shersher, nk'uko Tolstoy yari Umusomyi wa Freillan Mariarorovna. Yabitse salon kubahagarariye urumuri rukuru, aho ibibazo bya politiki n'imibereho mibereho byaganiriweho. Nimugoroba mu kigo cye kandi inkuru iratangira. Imyaka Sherler yegereje imyaka mirongo ine, isura yatakaye cyane, natura itandukanijwe no kwihuta no kwitonda. Anna Pavlovna afite imbaraga kandi ntibatekereze kubigiramo uruhare mu mayeri y'urukiko. Yubaka umubano nabantu bashingiye kubitekerezo byubu. Tolstoy yatumye intwari yegereye umuryango wa Kuragin.
Umugore ahora yimura ubutwari no gutegekwa numwanya we muri societe. Muri Sannel Saloon, ingingo zishinzwe cyane zaganiriweho, kandi umuntu ufite amatsiko "yahawe" kuri dessert. Dukurikije imyambarire yo mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, uruziga rwarwo rwicwa no gukunda igihugu, hamwe n'insanganyamatsiko ziganirwaho ni intambara na Napoleon. Anna Pavlovna yashyigikiye icyerekezo rusange kandi akora umwami.
Uburyarya bw'Intwari bagose mu bikorwa bye n'amagambo, nubwo yacunzwe ubuhanga n'uburyarya n'intare y'ibinyoma. Yaremye ishusho nziza kuri we, agaragara imbere yabashyitsi b'igikorwa. Ubusobanuro bwubuzima Sherthr yari mu kubaho no gusaba mug ye. Yabonye salon nkumurimo kandi yirukana intsinzi ye. Ubwenge butyaye, urwenya no mu kinyabupfura bw'umugore bakoze akazi kabo, bafasha kwizana umushyitsi uwo ari we wese.
Mu kabige yakoze amategeko atandukanye, abantu bose bashaka kubigiramo uruhare. Benshi bamusuye kumenya amakuru yanyuma yo mumujyi hanyuma bakabona amaso yabo, nkubumazi bwubatswe mubahagarariye isi nkuru. Nta hantu na hamwe habaye ibyiyumvo nyabyo hamwe n'ibitekerezo bifatika, na Anna Pavlovna ntacyo yarebye ko yavuganwe mu kabari.
Phenomenon ya Baurdzova muruziga yateje kutanyurwa na hostess, nkuko Pierre atari umuntu wisi kandi yatandukanijwe nubusanzwe imyitwarire. Imyitwarire ye yafashwe n'abashyitsi nk'ijwi ribi. Umugoroba wakijijwe no kugenda kwabasiba.
Kugaragara kwa kabiri kwa Anna Pavlovna kumapaji yubushyari bibaho mugihe cyintambara ya Borodino. Biracyagenzura salon kandi bigakomeza imyumvire y'ibinyoma. Umunsi wumunsi ni ugusoma ibaruwa ya sekuruza, kandi uko Burusiya no ku rugamba byaganiriweho. Tolstoy asobanura neza nimugoroba muri salon ya Shero, yerekana ko, nubwo, impinduka za politiki, nta mpinduka ziri muruziga. Imvugo y'isi ntabwo yasimbuwe nibikorwa no mugihe kibangamiye Moscou. Ndashimira ikiganiro nk'iki biragaragara ko gutsinda ibifaransa bitsinzwe na reciple yabantu byoroshye.
Urebye umubano wa hafi wa Madamu Shelar n'umuryango wa Kuragin, umwanzuro uragaragara ku mpamvu Anna Heer na Helen batabyaye. Guhitamo abagore byigenga kandi kubushake. Bashishikajwe cyane na societe kuruta ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amadeni. Byombi ibitekerezo byo kumurika kwisi, ntabwo ari amahirwe yo kumva umuryango na nyina wumuryango. Antipode Shelar murubwo buryo yari intambara ya Rostov.
Gukingira
Igitabo gikunze gutoranya mu rwego rwo kwerekana amashusho y'Abasoviyeti, mu Burusiya, kubona urugero rw'amashusho adasanzwe, ikiraro cyo kureba amashusho no gutangaza inyuguti nyinshi.
Filime eshatu za mbere ku mugambi w'imirimo y'agateganyo bari ibiragi: babiri muri bo bari abo mu muyobozi Petero Chardnyoni. Nyuma yigihe kinini, umuyobozi Umwami Vido Vido yarashe ikarita yambere yamabara. Muri firime "Intambara n'amahoro" Natasha Rostov yacunitswe audrey heprurn. Ishusho ya Anna Sherler, nko mu rubavu rwabanjirije, ntabwo yatangajwe byimazeyo.
Muri kaseti 1959 "kandi abantu" bayobowe na Georgy Dellai, nta mico nk'iyi yariyo.
Muri Sergey Bondarduckuk, Sergey Bondartwick "Intambara n'amahoro" ku nshuro ya mbere, Anna Shersher yakiriye imyifatire ikwiye ishimira Anna Stepnova, yashyize ahagaragara herboine kuri ecran. Barbara Nyamwashe Yakinnye Umuzango wa Freerine mu ruhererekane rw'Ubwongereza John Davis, yarekuwe kuri ecran mu 1972.
Mu ruhererekane rwa 2007, kurasa na Robert Dornhelm na Brendan Donnison, ishusho ya Sherever Anna ntiyariyo, kandi aho kuba Salon, igikorwa gikwiye nticyagaragaye mu nzu yo gukura.
Uruhererekane rwa Toma Harper, rwasohotse mu 2016, rutanga ishusho ya Anna Sherler yakozwe na Gillian Anderson.