Ubuzima
Gukina firime 8 gusa, umukinnyi wa finare na firime Lyal Umukara wasize ikimenyetso ntabuntu kidafite ishingiro mumitima yabateze amatwi, nkuko rimwe na rimwe mu mugabo. Ngiyo imbaraga zubwiza nubuhanga bwa Gypsy Black - abantu bake barashobora kubarwanya. Kubwibyo, abamenye ku giti cye bazanye na champagne - umunyamahane, yasinze, akubita mumutwe.
Umugore yashoboye byoroshye gutsinda abantu bafite umudendezo badadinatiye abantu be. Ariko icyarimwe, yari afite byoroshye kandi yitabira. Birashobora kumvikana ku Ijambo risanzwe ryo gukuraho ishati iheruka, cyangwa ahubwo, ikoti, no guhisha imbaraga zinyuranye numwana mumaboko.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mubyukuri hagati yukwezi kwibumba kwa 1909 mumurwa mukuru wubu wa Kabardona-Balkariya, umukobwa yavutse ko ababyeyi bita ibyiringiro. Mama Maria Polyakova - Soliari n'umubyinnyi wa Korali StPSLeney yitiriwe nyuma ya Ivan Rom-Lebedev, Padiri Sergey Kiselev - Umunyacyubahiro w'Uburusiya. Bahuriye kuri resitora, cyangwa nk'uko babivuze bati: "Ku mazi". Hano muri Maria yagiye gukiza ibikomere byo mu mwuka nyuma yimyitwarire yumugabo wa mbere Golityn - nanone, sergey.
Igitabo kiri mu biruhuko cyatangiye ijoro ryose, byateye imbere bikabije, urubanza rwo kwizihiza ubukwe rwagiye vuba. Muri iki gihe, uwo mwashakanye abahemutse yagerageje inshuro nyinshi gusubiza umukunzi we, yajugunywe amabaruwa asaba imbabazi zo kubabarira no gutangira byose. Ariko Maria yakomeje gushishoza. Bidatinze, umusore yarashatse agenda i Nalchik.
Kumwijima, cyangwa ahubwo, ibara ry'ikawa ry'uruhu, amaso manini yirabura akikijwe n'igice cya mbere cy'impimbano - umukara. Uwimukira kandi ubwuzu ibintu biranga isura mubana bato batanze icya kabiri - Lyalka. Yita ku bashyitsi be bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bakunze gusura urugo rwabo. Munsi yizina ryimpimbano kubyerekeye ubwiza byahise bamenya Leta zunze ubumwe za SEVIET.
Abakobwa bariyena banyuze muri Edovsky Babate Babate, aho Anton Pavlovich Chekhov na Isaac Iltich Lewitan bakunze kuba bakunzwe. Nukuri murumuna wa Nadas, Natasha na murumuna wa Volote bagaragaye, umuryango wahisemo kwimukira mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya. Vuba se yapfuye, kandi umukobwa w'imfura mu myaka w'umuyabaga mu migoroba, free kuva isomo, atangira kugira uruhare na nyina mu Gypsy Choir Egor Polyakova.
Mu mizo ya mbere, yahagaze muri sorisitori - gusa kubera ubwiza, nk'uko byari bimeze, barabivuga bati: "Kubantu benshi. Ariko igihe amagare ya mbere y '"Hongiriya" yagabanijwe, yagiye hagati yabereye - yari umubare we w'imbere. Kugenda mu rubanda rwashenye, hafi kutihumeka kandi ntibimuke, bigasiga amarozi ya plastike idasanzwe n'ubuntu bwubwiza buke.
Ikinamico na Filime
Mu ntangiriro za 30, studio yafunguwe mubushake bwa Anatoly Lunacharsky ubwe ubwe, aho ikinamico ". Gusa amaze kumva ibye, umwe mu babanza ba mbere kwiyandikisha muri Troupe yari Nadezhda Kiseleva, cyangwa Lyal Umukara. Usanzwe azwi icyo gihe umubyinnyi yafashe ako kanya. Umushahara hano, birumvikana ko utari hejuru, ariko Lyati ntiyayitiranya. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukora ubuhanzi.
Mu musaruro wa mbere "ubuzima ku ruziga" yahawe inshingano nyamukuru y'icyatsi. Mu bihe biri imbere, abarebaga ntibabura premiere iyo ari yo yose ari yo kugira uruhare, ndetse no mu bikorwa byabo byose bya Thecatrical, 35 - "Cargana", "byose kuri wewe" n'abandi. Kurwanya indwara zinyenyeri zigaragara nyuma yo gutsinda kwambere, umugore yari afite ubudahangarwa.
"Igihe ubuyobozi ku cyapa bwagaragaje n'umugozi utukura, Lyalya yararakaye kandi ararakara ati:" Kubera iki? Ninde ubikeneye? Nageze kuri urwo ruzinduzi, sinjye! "," Abagenzi baribuka neza.Cinema yagaragaye mubuzima bwumuhanzi mumwaka wa 1928 - Yakinnye imbyino muri "Corpse ya Live", nyuma yimyaka 7 - Alto muri "Tabor wanyuma". Nyuma yo gufata amashusho kumashusho yanyuma cyane cyane kurangiza "tramps", inyenyeri ya kashe yakajwe. Abantu b'abana batangaje umwamikazi wabo, n'abanegura n'abaturage - "Gypsy Urukundo Orlova."
Mu myaka y'intambara, ikinamico cyakomeje kuzenguruka mu bice bya gisirikare n'ibitaro bya gisirikare, kugira ngo, nk'uko bikwiye, gukuraho ibitekerezo byirabura mu kuvuza indirimbo za Gypsy hamwe n'imbyino. Hagati ya lente ya kabiri, aho Lyalyaya yakinnye, kandi hashize imyaka igera kuri 40. Yagarutse muri Sinema, umukinnyi wa filime yagize uruhare mu "sariya", "uburyohe bwa Halva" no mu kirere cyakundaga "Tabori binjira mu kirere." Gufunga Amashusho "Incamake y'urukundo".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuva ku bwiza buhebuje hamwe n'inyuguti idasanzwe, yiyoroshya kandi idahwitse, imitwe n'abahanzi babuze, n'abayobozi b'Uruganda rwa Gisirikare rw'akarere ka Moscou. Aba nyuma ndetse bagaragaye imbere yumuryango wa ruswa, inyinshi muri zo zimaze guterura.Mu 1934, igitabo cyatangiye hagati ya Umukinnyi wa Silyalya Umukara n'Umuyobozi wa Romen Mikhail Yanishin, urukundo rwa nyuma rw'umugabo we Vladimir Mayakovsky yarangiye n'ubukwe. Muri iyo myaka, banyuze mu mihanda ya Moscou kandi batagabanije amaso ashishikaye, bafatwaga nk'inyenyeri y'umurwa mukuru.
Mu 1942, kuba mu ruzinduko muri Nalchik, Abanyaromanyo na Mkatovtsians bateraniye mu birori by'umwaka mushya muhire. Mu burebure bw'ishimishije, umukinnyi Nikolai Khmelev ahora atuje kandi ucecetse - gitunguranye Ospella: yahise afata amaboko. Biragaragara ko umwaka ushize yababajwe n'ibyiyumvo by'umwamikazi wa Gypsy.
Lylya yashakanye n'ingata ku nshuro ya kabiri, ubwo yagumanye umubano wa gicuti n'uwo bashakanye ba mbere. Ndetse yabaye imanafATatre ku mwana wa Khmelev no gusezerera mu busaza:
"Nibyo, abagore barantaye, ariko kubyo abagabo! Kuri Sayakovsky! Kuri Khmelev! ".Umwana ntakemerwa Alexei mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Aleshi kuva kuri "Iminsi ya Turbine" - uruhare rwiza rwa Data. Ariko bidatinze mubuzima bwihariye hari impinduka zisharira - mugihe cyanyuma cya Tolstov "Isabukuru itoroshye" Nikolai Pavlovich yapfuye kuri stage.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we, inkunga nini yashyigikiwe n'uwahoze ari umugore wa Yanishin, bagerageje nongeye gutangira, ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyasohotse. Hanyuma asohoka hamwe nundi muhanzi uzwi - Evgeny Mester, mu ishyingiranwa ryabayeho imyaka 5. Ibyerekeye Khmelev, Yanshin na Umuyoboro wa Tv "Umuyoboro wa TV" mu 2011 wakuyeho kaseti ya serivisi "kuruta urukundo."
Urupfu
Mu mpera z'ubuzima, muri Theatre Revertoire, byahindutse intambara nke, kandi mu 1972 Lyalyalya yahisemo kuva mu rubyaro rwe kavukire. Yagerageje iki gihombo cyo kwishyura ibitaramo bya muzika, byanditse inyandiko, yakinnye muri firime nyinshi. 2 Nzeri (ukurikije andi makuru - 9) yo mu 1982 ntabwo.
"Iheruka mu buzima bw'igitaramo cy'umukara, hamwe natwe twakinnye muri" hermimige ", byabaye bibi. Arimo kuniga, afata "icyerekezo" cye. Nigeze mpamagara ambulance, yajyanywe mu bitaro, aho yahise apfa ati: "Iyo apfuye vuba aha."
Nashyinguye ibyiringiro bya Kiselev-Khmelev, ategekwa kumenyera umugore we Nikolai Slichonko, ku irimbi rya Novoevichy. Imva ye iherereye iruhande rw'umuhungu n'umugabo wa kabiri.
Ikinamico "Umuroma" kugeza uyu munsi ntiyibagirwa Pristaudonna ye. Ku ya 15 Gashyantare 2019, ku rupapuro nyamukuru rw'urubuga rwemewe mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 110 ifoto y'inyenyeri, inyandiko ikora ku mutima iragaragara, irangirira no gutanga:
"Izina Luli rizahora risobanura ibihangano bitandukanye byUbuhanzi."Filmography
- 1928 - "Corpse y'abarambo"
- 1936 - "Tabor Tar"
- 1974 - "Umuriro"
- 1974 - "Uruziga rwera"
- 1975 - "Uburyohe bwa Halva"
- 1976 - "Tabori ajya mu kirere"
- 1979 - "Ijuru ry'abana"
- 1982 - "Ubuyobozi buke mu Rukundo"