Ubuzima
Peter Gaburiyeli ni umuhanzi, ubuzima bwo guhanga bwuzuyemo ibintu bitateganijwe. Ibyamamare bwa mbere byaje kumuririmbyi numucuranzi nkigice cyitsinda "Itangiriro". Kugira no kunanirwa ku nshingano z'akazi rusange, Gaburiyeli yavuye mu ikipe maze aba akora wenyine. Gutsinda Umuziki Olympus, ukora yateje isi nyayo isi nyayo kandi ubu ikora mu gutanga inyenyeri nshya no gutegura iminsi mikuru.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Peter Gaburiyeli yavutse ku ya 13 Gashyantare 1950 mu mujyi wa County Courity County County. Ntabwo yari umwana wenyine mu muryango. Nyuma yumwaka nigice nyuma yo kugaragara, umuryango wari wishimiye kuvuka k'umukobwa wa Ann.
Se wa Gaburiyeli yakoraga i Londres an injeniyeri yakozwe na elegi kandi yari umuhimbyi ufite impano mu rwego rw'ibikoresho bya radiyo n'imashini z'ubuhinzi. Mama yakundaga kugendera ku ifarashi n'umuziki. Yerekeje ku club y'umuziki, ibitaramo byateguwe agerageza kwishimisha aba bana muburyo bwose bushoboka, ariko murubyiruko rwa Petero ashishikaje agendana n'inshuti.
Ku ya 13, umuhungu yahawe imyitozo mu ishuri ryigenga " Hano yize abatwara amashyi, inyenyeri, imivugo n'umuziki. Aba nyuma bagize inyungu nyinshi za Petero muri iki gihe, ahasanga umuntu umeze nkubwenge mu nshuti ya Tony Banks.
Abasore bacuranga hamwe mubikoresho bya muzika, kwigana OTIS. Tony yari afite ubuhanga bwumukino kuri piyano, kandi Petero yakoraga amajwi. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Gaburiyeli yabaye ingoma mu kipe y'ishuri "Milords". Umwaka umwe, yahinduye itsinda, kuba umwe mu bagize "ijambo rivugwa", ryashinzwe mu ishuri rya Dorset "ijambo rivugwa".
Itsinda rya kabiri ryatsindiye cyane ndetse rikaba ryafatanije demo, ariko kumenyekanisha abaturage ntitsinze. Petero yahisemo kwiteza imbere mu cyerekezo cya Solo hamwe na Tony Kera yandikaga indirimbo "ni mwiza". Iyi mirimo yabaye yarangiriye itsinda rishya ko abasore bita "Itangiriro". Gukorera muri iyi kipe, Peter Gabriel yabaye umuhanzi uhanitse, indahiro, produver produver, umushinga kandi akora umutware w'imikorere.
Umuziki
Peter na Tony byuzuza Mike Rutherford, Chris Stewart na Anthony Philip. Mu ci ryo mu 1966, amahwema atangaje yabaye, aha abasore amahirwe: Umucuranzi na Projetani umwami bageze ku ishuri ryabo. Abahanzi batangira bamushyikiriza gutanga ibitekerezo mu gisirikare, kandi umwami aha abasore amahirwe yo kuba inyenyeri. Hamwe n'abahanzi b'ejo hazaza, amasezerano ngarukamwaka yarangiye. Uyu muco wazanye izina rya iryo tsinda, kandi muri iki gihe aba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mateka y'Ikipe "Itangiriro". Gutangira izuba rimwe ryicecekeye ryanditswe mu gihe cy'itumba ryo mu 1967.
Mu 1968, Anthony Filipo yavuye mu ikipe, naho John Mayika yaje kumusimbura. Mu 1969, kwerekana alubumu ya mbere y'Ikipe "kuva mu Itangiriro kugeza ihishurwa". Ubucuruzi bwo kwamamaza bwo guteza imbere amateka ntibyatekerejweho, mubyukuri, studio yo gufata amajwi ntabwo yigeze ifata inshingano nkizo. Kubwibyo, Minisitiri w'intebe yananiwe.
Abacuranzi ntibari biteye ubwoba kandi bakomeza gufata ikintu ukunda. Ba none bongeye kugira amahirwe: Mu ntangiriro ya za 70, itsinda ryatumiwe gukora ku gushyushya ikipe y'inyoni idasanzwe y'inyoni. Bakundaga akazi kabo kuri Hemedyneramu, kandi abahanzi basabye ko Prooge Antoni yita ku kipe ya Novice.
Producer yatanze amakuru yerekeye isura nshya ya Tony Stratton-Smith. Kuva ku muntu w'ikigo "yasabye" Itangiriro "amasezerano y'ubufatanye no kugereranya inyungu zabo nk'umuyobozi. Fortuna amwenyura kubacuranzi bari bamaze gutangira gukora kuri alubumu ya kabiri yitwa ubwinjiracyaha.
Isahani yatumye byemezwa n'abanegura n'abaturage, nubwo bitagenze neza mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi. Muri kiriya gihe, itsinda ryavuye kuri John Mayhue, umwanya we wafashwe na Phil Collins, na nyuma yigihe gito itsinda ryuzuza Steve Hekket. Muri iyi mirimo, itsinda ryemeye umuvuduko wambere watsinze.
Ishusho ya Peter Gabriel yagize uruhare runini mugusaba iyi ikipe. Buri muhanzi wumuhanzi yakozwe bidasanzwe kandi yihariye, akora igitekerezo kuri stage. Yagiye kubateze amatwi mu ishusho yumusaza ufite indabyo aho kuba umutwe cyangwa wambara mask ya mbwebwe.
Muri Theatre "Umuhanda wa Loary" i Londres, umucuranzi yitabye abashyitsi mu ishusho ya hangman, no muri Paris aho kumurwa na we abahimbwe ba mbere bakoze igipupe cya kabiri. Muri pepatage, Gaburiyal ntabwo yarenze ibisanzwe kandi akamenya imipaka yemewe, ishoboye gutungura rubanda ibitekerezo bishya. Kugeza mu 1974, Itangiriro ryari ku mpinga yo hejuru mu rutonde rwa mbere "ibitaramo.
Gabriel yari mu itsinda kuva mu 1967 kugeza 1975. Abekwaho bafite byinshi mubihimbano byayo myaka. Umudugudu wahisemo kuva muri iyi kipe mu 1975 ategura ikiruhuko gito mu mudugudu. Amakuru avuga ko vocaliste arimo ategura alubumu wenyine, yabyaye furore. Mu mwaka, umuririmbyi wakoraga ku nyandiko, yari itari kugira icyo Melodi yari ifite kwibutsa ijwi "Itangiriro". Petero yabwiye umurimo we kubyerekeye ibyiyumvo bwite, ibyiyumvo nibyo ye. Gukorera muri iyi kipe, ntabwo yari afite amahirwe nkaya.
Album ya mbere ya Olitor yasohotse mu 1977. Ingero zose "Umusozi wa Solsbury" wagenze neza. Indirimbo kuri Record ntabwo zahujwe nuburyo bumwe. Gabriel yashakaga kwereka abaturage ntarengwa. Producer wa Album ye itaha yari Robert Fipp. Mu 1978, yashyikirijwe rubanda. Ifite amatsiko yo ko amasahani ya mbere ya mbere adafite Nenika yemewe. Bidasanzwe bwa mbere kwitwa "imodoka", na kabiri - "scratch". Kuri alubumu yo kugurisha zishobora gutandukanywa gusa ku gishushanyo cy'igifuniko.
Kuri iyi ngingo, Gabriel yari umuhanzi uzwi, ariko akazi ke kashishikajwe numubare muto. Kwihangana k'umuririmbyi birashobora kugirirwa ishyari, ariko byari bifite ishingiro. Album ya gatatu yagurishijwe kuri "Hurray" kandi yatsinze cyane mu Bwongereza na Amerika.
Inyandiko iri munsi yizina ridasanzwe "Gushonga" byasohotse mu 1980. Yahise ahinduka hejuru yimbonerahamwe, hamwe na "Imipaka imwe ihumuriza" yabaye megapopular. Umuhanzi yasobanukiwe ko yariche ya hafi ya Niche, kandi yirengagije nk'umusemuzi w'ikipe yabereye "Sham'69".
Muri uwo mwaka, Petero yakuyeho ibirori. Yateguye Womad. Uru ni urukurikirane rwibintu mpuzamahanga byunze ubumwe bwumuziki, kubyina hamwe nibikorwa byabahanzi muburyo butandukanye bwisi. Iserumu rya mbere ryabaye mu 1982 rikusanya abahanzi 300 baturutse mu bihugu 21. Abaturage barishimye, ariko ibyabaye ntabwo byishyuye kandi bakina imirambo kubihombo.
Ibintu byakemuwe hifashishijwe abagenzi bashaje kuva "Itangiriro". Batanze igitaramo cy'agateganyo kandi gifasha gukemura ikibazo cy'amafaranga. Uyu munsi ibirori bitera imbere. Womad yabaye intangiriro yo gukora ikirango cya Gabriel Real Studiyo Isi. Murakoze, abahanzi benshi babonye ibyiringiro mumwirondoro.
Mu 1986, Gabriela yamenyekanye. Album ikurikira "yatsindiye massmy. Indirimbo z'umuhanzi zafashe umwuka, kandi amashusho ashimishije ibitekerezo. Video Yibanga yabaye umukizazo wimigenzo myinshi kandi yahoraga yatangajwe kumuyoboro wa MTV. Isahani yari kabiri hamwe na platine, n'inganda zo mu Bwongereza zitwa umuhanzi mu muhanzi mwiza w'umwaka.
Mu 1987, indahiro yabaye nominee 4 kuri Grammy, ariko amahirwe ntiyigeze amuseka. Ariko clip "ikuzimu" yakusanyije ibihembo 9 kumuyoboro wa MTV. Umwaka umwe, umucuranzi yakoze uwahimbye amajwi ku ifoto Martin Scorsese "Ikigeragezo cya nyuma cya Kristo." Mu byiciro bya Gabriel imyaka iheruka "imvura itukura", indirimbo ihuriweho hamwe na kate bush "ntucike intege", "umwenda".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1971, Peter Gabriel yashakanye na Jill Moore. Se wumukobwa yabaye umunyamabanga wihariye wumwamikazi, bityo ubukwe bwari chic. Petero arebye mu biruhuko byo guhanga, hamwe n'umugore we n'umukobwa ukivuka, yimukiye mu mudugudu. Yishimiye ubuhinzi, yize abakora mu mwuka kandi yashakaga guhumekwa.
Kurwanya ubuzima bwawe bwite hamwe nakazi k'amajwi ntibyashoboye. Abana babiri ntibigeze bakiza ishyingiranwa ryacitse, kandi abashakanye baratandukanye muri 1987. Umukino wanyuma w'ubumwe bwabo waherekejwe no gutandukana.
Petero yari afite igitabo gifite arqutte ya rosic, hanyuma umubano mugufi na shiner o'connor. Mu 2002, Peter Gabriel yashakanye n'umukunzi umaze igihe kinini Meab Flynn. Mbere y'ubukwe, abashakanye bari bafite imyaka 5, bavuka umuhungu wa Isaka. Yavutse mu 2001. Muri 2008, umuryango wazuwe n'umuhungu wa kabiri wa ari.
Peter Gabriel Noneho
Muri 2019, Petero akomeje gukora kuri label yumuziki studiyo nyayo yisi kandi aracyakora nkumuteguro wiminsi mikuru ya Womad. Umuhanzi arashaka uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuvuga, mu 2000 rero shyira ikinamico "OVO: Ikinyagihumbi cyerekana", aho yakoraga umuhanzi mukuru.Ku buyobozi bwa Gaburiyeli, umuryango ushinzwe gukurikirana kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu urimo gukora. Byitwa "Umutangabuhamya". Mu bikorwa byibanda ku mibereho, umucuranzi yahawe "umuntu wo ku isi".
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo muri 2019, Peter Gabriela yahujwe n'ibihuha bijyanye nigitaramo cyateguwe na Richard Branson kumupaka wa Kolombiya na Venezuwela. Umuhanzi asabwa byabaye ngombwa ko akora muri ibyo birori, ariko ntiyabigaragara kuri yo. Amakuru nyayo yerekeye urwo rwego yagize uruhare mu "duck" ku munyamakuru, cyangwa umuhanzi yagombaga kwitaba abaturage, ntibyatanzwe.
Discography
- 1977 - "Peter Gabriel I"
- 1978 - "Peter Gabriel II"
- 1980 - "Peter Gabriel wa III"
- 1982 - "Peter Gabriel IV"
- 1986 - "Rero"
- 1989 - "Ishaka"
- 1992 - "Twe"
- 2002 - "Hejuru"
- 2010 - "Shushanya umugongo"
- 2011 - "Amaraso mashya"