Amateka y'inyuguti
Urwenya Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Umugenzuzi" ari mu banyaniye mu isi. Imiterere nyamukuru yumurimo ni Ivan Khleskov. Yatakaye ku mpanuka mu mujyi w'akarere, aho abayobozi bose babifata mu kugenzura.
Gusesengura ibisobanuro byimiterere, birakwiye ko tumenya ko bidafite ishingiro no kubategabikorwa byari ibintu nyamukuru byishusho. ILO na Tranzira, Khleskokogh amanukaga amafaranga ya se kandi yari mu mwanya w'umwenda imbere y'inyoni, mu kigo nafashe umwanya ubwanjye no kuba umutware wa Osipo. Gogol yise intwari hamwe numugabo wubusa, kandi ibyabaye byasobanuwe muri ako kazi byemeza ibiranga umwanditsi.
Amateka yo Kurema
Ikinamico ifite inkuru y'amatsiko. Kuri Gogol yashishikarije undi mwanditsi. Bari Alexander Sergeevich fushkin. "Izuba ry'Uburusiya" ryabwiye inshuti yo gusetsa usekeje hafi yo kugera mu ntara y'umugenzuzi w'ikinyoma wasuye Utudukikije, yakiriye ruswa nini, abeshya abayobozi baho. Susty Imiterere yimiterere ya Gragol. Yizeye ko urwenya rufite ibyiringiro byinshi kandi ko ashobora kugira uruhare runini mu bitabo, yahisemo kwandika ikinamico, insanganyamatsiko yacyo yari ingirakamaro muri iki gihe.
Ahantu hose mu Burusiya, abahiga abahimbaro basuye paruwasi n'amafaranga atandukanye. Ikibanza cya Xlekakovi ntabwo gitakaza igihe gito kandi gikomeje kubazwa nyuma yimyaka mirongo.
Birashimishije kubona ko kurema urwenya rwahawe Gogol ntabwo byoroshye. Ubuvanganzo bwumvikana bwizewe ko umwanditsi ndetse yatekereje ko ava mu rukinizo itarangiye. Mu ntangiriro z'umwanditsi yashyigikiye gusunika, gutsimbarara ku kazi. Umugenzuzi w'umugenzuzi yanditswe mu 1835, kandi mu 1836 gusoma mu ruhame mu nzu ya Vosily Zhukovsky. Nyuma yaho, ikinamico yashyizwe kuri stage, kandi ikinamico nibyishimo byagaragaye nabateze amatwi.
Hagati yakazi - umunyacyubahiro, isura yabo nimico idatera icyubahiro. Hafi nk'uko avuga ati: "Nta mwami ufite mu mutwe." Ubushake bw'amaherezo bwabaye mu mujyi w'intara, aho yemerwaga n'umugenzuzi, Khleskov yishimira uko inyungu ze bwite. Intwari ikoresha abo tuziranye, ifata ruswa kandi ikanyura aho icyaha cyakorewe. Isura ye mu ntara yahinduwe n'imita itandukanye y'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze, uburyarya n'ibyaha, bityo akamaro k'imiterere kuri aka kazi ni byinshi.
Umwanditsi atanga intwari izina Ivan khleskok ntabwo ameze gutya. Isesengura ry'izina n'amazina byerekana ko icyo gihe cyoroshye kandi cy'Uburusiya butangiriyeho hamwe n'ubusobanuro "bwo kuvuga". Intwari mubyukuri "yakubise" imirimo y'akazi, ifata uruhare rwashyizweho kandi ntabwo ivuguruza ibitekerezo, bigatuma abayobozi bashukwa.
Khleskov yayobowe nabatumiye bose munzira. Imyitwarire ye yarahindutse. Hamwe n'umukozi, intwari irashima kandi yihuta, hamwe n'abagore bakundana, kwirema ibyiza bye. Abayobozi ba Gingerbread n'abayobozi bamwinginze, hanyuma bemera guhimba abadashoboye, basiga ibintu byose bidahana.
Umugambi
Ivan Khleztakov Muri Osipar Osipar Osipa iri munzira kuva St. Petersburg kugera kuri Saratov. Mu nzira aryamye mu mujyi w'intara, aho intwari ihagarara kumeneka no guhimbaza ishyaka ku ikarita. Amaze kubura ibyo yari afite byose, no kuba mu madeni, ubufasha burazimya mubihe bitajegajega. Abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bategereje ko umugenzuzi wa Metropolitan akahagera akatinya ko ruswa n'ubujura butera imbere mu ntara zizamenyekana neza.
Umunyamuryango wa Gingerbread-DMUKHanovsky - Uwa mbere yamenye ukuza k'Umugenzuzi. Yakusanya abayobozi kandi asoma ubutumwa bwa St. Petersburg. Kubyerekeranye na Reser Restaurant-Lose Restaurant Bobchinsky na Dobchinsky bagaragaza ko bahuje umugenzuzi uteganijwe. Guswera no guhagarika umutima, abayobozi batangira guhisha amakosa yabo.
Iherereye mu kaga, Khleskov ubuzima mucyumba giheke kandi gitekereza aho wakura ibiryo. Umushyitsi azamusura, yizeye ko yamenye umugenzuzi. Khleskov na none ahitamo ko umujyi waje kubera imyenda yo gucumbika. Igitangaje cye kiragoye kwihisha mugihe umujyi watanze ruswa. IVAN yahisemo ko yahuye numuntu mwiza, kandi yemera ubufasha. Anton Antoovich yizera ko yashoboye guha ruswa umugenzuzi, kandi ko chiter idasanzwe.
Utagirana kutumenyekanisha KHirSyTKkov gusura ibigo bya Benvenous, yizeye kohereza umugenzuzi. Umushyitsi wa Toust, gufunga nyuma yo kongera urugendo, ahura n'umuryango we, avuga ko yari mu ntera yacyo, apima it, apima i St. Petersburg. Intwari ibiranga ibyagezweho bitigeze bibaho mubuvanganzo n'umuziki, bivuga ibijyanye n'ibijyanye na chic repper na balas. Ntabwo benshi basobanukiwe ko abeshya. Ifasha nta gicucu kijya mubyumba. Mugitondo cyakurikiyeho nta kintu na kimwe yihanganira, kandi abayobozi bashinzwe kumuha icyubahiro.
Khleskov, yizeye ko ahamagarira amafaranga, afata ruswa, atwara ibitekerezo byose. Intangiriro y'ibibera imugeraho mugihe cyo gusura abatuye umujyi, bahisemo kwinubira abayobozi. Ruswa yimijyi yumujyi ntabwo yemera, ariko bahinduka umuhigo wumugaragu wa Osip. Khleskov abaza amaboko yumukobwa w'Abiyobora, kandi ahuye nubwumvikane. Umutware hamwe namafaranga yakusanyijwe kandi umugeni arato maso.
Mu mirongo irangiza, abayobozi bahawe babumva baturutse impaka nyuma yo kwakira umushyitsi wa St. Petersburg. Yishimiye ubukwe bwiza bwumukobwa we na MNIT kugirango intego zubuzima ze zose zishyirwa mubikorwa nyuma yo kwimukira mu murwa mukuru. Kuramutsa umwanya wo hejuru n'icyubahiro. Bukwi na bukwi, Maliya avuga ibaruwa ijyanye n'abagenzi ba Khlezlekov no kugera mu mujyi w'uyu mujyi.
Gukingira
Uruhare rwa Horstkova ku kinya Ikinamico no kuri ecran nini yatanzwe nabahanzi bakomeye. Umukino wa mbere wa SAVOCARTER mu mugambi wa Classic Play yasohotse mu 1951. Umuyobozi Vladimir Petrov yatumiye umuhanzi uzwi cyane muri kiriya gihe - Igor Gorrabav ku ruhare rwa Ivan Klezlekov.
Mu 1977, umuyobozi w'Abasoviyeti Leonid Gaidai yasohoye kaseti yitwa "Incognito kuva St. Petersburg". Uruhare rwa Verifier muri firime rwakozwe na Sergey Mijitko, umwuga we kuri stage no muri cinema muri kiriya gihe yakuraga imbaraga.
Evgeny Mironov yacuniraga Klezlekov mu ishusho "umugenzuzi" ", uteganijwe n'umuyobozi Sergey Gazarov. Tape yagiye muri ecran nini muri 1996.
Amagambo
Nyuma y'akazi hamaze gusohora, igitekerezo cya "Khlestakovshyna" cyakoreshejwe. No muri iki gihe, iyi mvugo yabaturage isobanura uko Ruswa no guhuza n'imirambo hamwe nabagenzuzi. Imbere ya Klezlekova, ingaruka mbi cyane nicyaha cyabantu bahagarariye imbaraga barasobanuwe. Amagambo yaturutse kuri monologue yintwari arakwiriye mubihe byinshi bigezweho, kugirango bakoreshwe nabanyamakuru.
Khleskov, kugira muremure, byerekana kwigirira icyizere kandi ahindura umuntu kubandi. Ntakeneye ikintu na kimwe ku bayobozi kandi, abonye ko nabo ubwabo bafite ubushake bwo kubigaragaza byose kuburyo roho ishaka, hamwe no kwiyoroshya mubitangaza:
"... Nabikora, ndabatura, nta na rimwe yari gusaba ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, nkimara kwitanga no kwiyegurira kandi nubaha, icyubahiro."Gusobanukirwa uburyo byoroshye gukoresha ibintu muburyo bwawe, Hellakov yatakaje isoni n'imbogamizi. Yanennye ubuntu, bwamukigoga, ubwoba nta mpinduka y'umutimanama maze atangira gutekereza kuri buri mukino:
Ati: "Nanjye urubanza rw'inguzanyo: Umuhanda wakomeje rwose. Ufite inguzanyo y'amafaranga, amakimbirane ane magana ane? ". Kwishimira abayobozi, Khleskov asiga Ravoisi afite imifuka yuzuye yo kuzigama kweri, hasigara kumenya ikintu cyose.