Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwijimye, bugumisha amabanga yisi yisi, ahora akurura amatsiko abubahiriza. Kubwibyo, nta byaha byaciwe na tereviziyo. Ariko ishingiro ryabo gucunga kutazamura neza no kutagira akatoroshye muguhiga amakuru ashyushye.
Ati: "Umuntu n'amategeko" yatangajwe ku muyoboro munini w'ikinyejana Hasi kandi ashoboye kubona ubwoko bwa "ikimenyetso cyiza" mu buryo bwo guhana ubunyangamugayo n'abatizera. Kumurika ibintu byingenzi byimibereho na politiki, gahunda yemewe igerageza kwereka abaturage ko ubutabera nukuri bishobora gutsindwa, harimo no kuzamura ibintu bitaziguye byabakozi ba firime.
Amateka yo Kurema no kwerekana gahunda
Irekurwa rya mbere ryimurwa ryasohotse kuri televiziyo nkuru ya Ussr ku ya 10 Werurwe 1970 kandi ntiyitaye kubyo bari bamenyereye kubona "umuntu n'amategeko" mu mutwe. Mu ikubitiro, umushinga wasamwe mu mibereho ikunzwe ya TVUrd.Iyi gahunda yeguriwe ingingo zigezweho kandi zishimishije zo mu buzima bwa politiki n'imibereho, kwibanda ku mirimo y'abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko. Bimaze icyo gihe, ibibazo byari bizwi cyane mu iperereza ku banyamakuru no kwerekana, bikubiyemo imanza z'abagizi ba nabi ndetse n'abaturage.
Abanyamakuru bagize uruhare mu manza bava mu mategeko n'akarengane, mu iyimurwa ry'ibyabaye bagerageje kubahiriza ihame rya documentaire ya net, kuberako baguye mu nyubako nyinshi. Kuba abanyamazingo, imiryango hamwe no gukabya detoxe ntabwo byari bihuye nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaka ubukomunisiti. Ubushobozi bwo kubona ubundi kandi inyangamugayo bugaragara mubyukuri byakuruye miriyoni yabareba kuri ecran.
Buhoro buhoro, imiterere yumushinga yarahindutse, nubuyobozi, ariko icyifuzo cyo kumurika ingingo zirwaye ntigihinduka: Ruswa ku bubasha, guharanira ubucuruzi, icyaha cyateguwe. Icy'ingenzi ni uko gahunda yibanze ku muturage bwite w'igihugu, agerageza kuyiyobora mu rwego rw'amategeko, tanga kumva inkunga mu gihe cyo kutubahiriza amategeko n'akarengane.
Muri 90, igihe cyo kuvugurura inzego zitangazwaho habaye igihe televiziyo nkuru yahinduwe mumiyoboro kandi isenyuka na televiziyo. Noneho "umugabo n'amategeko" yafunzwe kubera impamvu zimari n'inzego. Kuzigama umushinga Alexey Pimanov, wafashe inshingano yo kuzigama gahunda, mugihe aruhura ukora iki gihe cyumvikana.
Uyu munsi, iyimurwa risohoka buri mugoroba wo kuwa gatanu kumuyoboro wa mbere, utabisanzwe mukiruhuko cyimpeshyi. Igihe cyo kurekurwa ni iminota 53, zuzuye iperereza ku banyamakuru, raporo zikaba n'ibiganiro, inyandiko z'amateka n'inkuru zabantu zitandujwe. Umushinga uha abari aho byemewe n'amategeko libez muburyo busanzwe bwubuzima. Kurugero, uburyo bwo kwikingira abatekamutwe cyangwa kutaba igitambo cy '"abarabura."
"Umuntu n'amategeko" afite umurongo wa telefone, ukurikije umuntu uwo ari we wese wahuye n'uburemere bw'amategeko ashobora kwiyambaza gahunda. Abavoka ba gahunda barashobora kwiyandikisha mubyakiriwe no kubaza ikibazo kurubuga rwemewe rwo kwimura.
Abatanga inguzanyo
Abareba "umugabo n'amategeko" bahujwe no mumaso ya Alexei Pimanova, ariko ababanjirije bayoboye gahunda. Kandi imiterere yambere yohereza ni TVER - ntabwo yitaba hariho yayoboye. Ku nshuro ya mbere, uyu mwanya wagaragaye mu 1972, maze afatwa na Anato beziglov. Itangazamakuru ntabwo ryari umwuga nyamukuru wumuntu wanditse abashinzwe iperereza, yagize uburambe mubushinjacyaha nurwego rwa Dr. Ubumenyi bwa Dr.
Nyuma yimyaka 6, Yuri Krause yaje kwimura - Umunyamakuru wabigize umwuga wakoraga kuri televiziyo nkuru kuva 1966. Yuri Gennadyevich yanditse bwa mbere nandika inyandiko zamakuru hamwe nibya 1974 bigera ku "mugabo" "aho kuva mu 1978 kugeza 1994 yakoraga nk'umuyobozi no kuyobora.
Umunyamakuru yakoze byinshi kugirango gahunda ibe ibyo abumva bakunda kandi bazi: kuba inyangamugayo, bidahwitse, byerekana uruhande rwubuzima ntahoganiwe. Kubikorwa byubutwari no kuba udafite umutekano, umugabo yahawe inshuro ebyiri igihembo cya leta cya minisiteri yimbere.
Mugutegura kwanduza Kraulus byafashije bifatika. Umuhanga mu bya siyanseri Mikhail Babaev yagaragaye muri kadamu kuva mu 1979 kugeza 1991, kandi amafaranga y'umwarimu wa Minisiteri y'ishuri rya Minisiteri y'imbere ntiyabajijwe.
Kontantin Abaev yafatwaga nk'inyenyeri yo gukora iperereza kandi yashyize ahagaragara ubuzima inshuro nyinshi mu mikorere y'inshingano. Ibimenyetso by'abanyamakuru byateje ko yahawe ruswa, yatewe ubwoba ndetse agerageza no kwica. Ariko, umugabo yakoraga muri gahunda yimyaka 12, asiga umushinga mu 2000. Alexander Karpov, Yuri Dzardanov na Oleg Sasalovsky bagize igihe cya cumi na kimwe cya 1992 kugeza 1997.
Alexey Viktorovich Pimanov yabaye isura y '"umuntu n'amategeko" kuva mu 1997, aje hano ku mwanya w'Umuyobozi mukuru wa TC "OSTANO". Umunyeshuri urangije ishami ry'itangazamakuru rya kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, Alexey, mbere yibyo, ashoboye gukora kuri Engineer ya televiziyo hamwe numunyamakuru udasanzwe.
Mu "muntu n'amategeko" PIMANOV akora uruhare rw'ubuyobozi, umwanditsi na producer, ishinzwe ibikorwa byumusaruro nubwiza bwumushinga. Byongeye kandi, umugabo yishora muri sinema yinyandiko, ibikorwa bya leta na politiki.
Ingingo zo kurekura
Gukwirakwiza abatesteri akenshi bitera resonance, nkuko bamurikira ibintu byiza kandi bivuguruzanya byashize, bidasize kugerekaho ibibazo hamwe namakuru nyamukuru. Ku ya 9 Nzeri 2004 hashyizweho ikimenyetso cyo ku ya 9 Nzeri 2004, cyeguriwe igitero cy'iterabwoba muri Beslan, byabaye ku ya 1 Nzeri uwo mwaka ku ishuri rya Ossetia. Abaremwa ba porogaramu bagerageje gutondekanya ibisobanuro birambuye, bahagarariye verisiyo yabo bwite y'impamvu n'ingaruka z'amakuba.
Ntabwo ibintu byo hejuru gusa bihinduka ikintu cyo kwitabwaho abakozi ba firime. Rimwe na rimwe, porogaramu ivuga ukuri ku buzima bw'imico izwi. Ku ya 8 Gashyantare 2019, mu "mugabo n'amategeko" byahaye icyubahiro kwibuka amateka yo kwibuka nyuma yo kwiyongera kwaranze. Mu kibazo kimwe, insanganyamatsiko y'urupfu rusanzwe rwa ba mukerarugendo kuri Passes ya DYATLOV yazamutse muri Gashyantare 1959. Ku isabukuru yimyaka 60 ibyabaye, inyandiko nshya ziratangazwa, kandi iperereza ryongeye imirimo.
Muri Nyakanga 2018, Porogaramu yavuzwe ku bucuruzi "ivari muri Mafia", aho abapolisi bo mu muhanda bari mu bibuga by'ibibuga by'imihanda byashimugamo ibikubiye mu mizigo. Umupolisi washyize ahagaragara igishushanyo mbonera ubwacyo cyabaye igitambo cy'ubutabera, aho amezi 3 yabwiwe mu kurekura ubutaha.
Mu mbogamizi "umuntu n'amategeko", yinjiye mu manza nshinjabyaha yibasiwe n'ubugome. Muri bo, inkuru iteye ubwoba ivuga kuri bashiki bacu ba KhachatAyian bishe mu mpeshyi ya 2018, se utangwa na Data wa Mikhail Khachaturian.
Mu Kwakira, babwiwe ko bashiki bacu barekuwe mu buroko, kubera ko bashinje abapfuye mu ihohoterwa no guhohoterwa. Mbere y'ibyago, oya muri bashiki bacu 3 babonye imyitwarire idahagije cyangwa ikaze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, byagaragaye bigoye kurushaho, kandi abandi bagize umuryango batangira kugaragara mu makimbirane.
Rimwe na rimwe, abanyamakuru ntibavuga imbaraga n'ubusambanyi, ariko ku rundi ruhande, shakisha ibibanza byemeza ubuzima bifasha abantu bisa nkibibazo bitoroshye. Iyi yari Gicurasi 2018 kuri St. Cologge Mutagatifu Cool Andrei Pavlenko. Umuganga ubaga arwaye kanseri, ariko akomeza gukora, komeza imbaraga z'umwuka n'ubudahemuka.
Gahunda ivuga buri cyumweru kubantu - mubisanzwe cyangwa biva mubihe byinshi. Ntabwo birukanye ibyiyumvo, abaremwa barimo bagerageza gusubiza amagambo yabo kugirango babungabunge icyizere cy'abareba, binjizwa mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo bakora umutimanama utemerera kujya mu gisirikare.