Amateka y'inyuguti
Sobashievich ni nyir'ubutaka atanga amasezerano yunguka kugirango agurishe "abapfuye". Imiterere yimiterere yuzuza amashusho yakozwe na Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. Ku ikubitiro, umwanditsi yateganyaga gukora ingano eshatu z'akazi, gusunika kuva mu bihimba "ikuzimu - Purgatori - Iparadizo", ariko nyuma yanga guteganywa. Kunegura ubuvanganzo buracyabisesengura no gusenya ibiranga n'ibisobanuro byinyuguti kugirango basesengure igisigo.Amateka yo Kurema
Igitabo "Ubugingo bwapfuye" bwavutse murakoze Sergeevich funkin. Mu rwego, Gogile yanditse ko gusunika byamuteye gukora akazi ndetse binatanga igitekerezo cy'umugambi. Umusizi yahise asubiramo umusebe inkuru ishimishije yumvise, kuba mumurongo muri Chisinau. Gusubiramo Anecdot yageze Gogol nyuma yimyaka 15 nyuma yibi byabaye. Byari hafi kurato, byagura imitima yapfuye muri ba nyir'ubutaka kugirango babone inguzanyo ya banki.
Muri ibyo, Epoki, ibintu nk'ibi ntibyari bisanzwe, kandi igitekerezo cyagenwe na Chikchikov ntabwo cyakoreshejwe nuburiganya bumwe. Ikibanza n'amashusho yintwari byanditswe muburyo burambuye kandi birambuye, kandi ukuri kwicyo gihe byatumye abasomyi yinjira mubisobanuro.
Kora ku gisime cyatangiye mu 1835, mbere gato yo kwandika "Umugenzuzi". Igitekerezo nticyasaga ni umwanditsi ushimishije, nuko akazi katanzwe bigoye. Gogol yarangije gukina no kuva mu rugendo i Burayi, yagerageje kongera akazi. Igice cyanditse inshuro nyinshi, kandi akazi katinze. Igitabo cyarangiye mu 1841. Umwanditsi yageze mu mahanga mu Burusiya, umwanditsi yatanze ibyaremwe kugira ngo asuzumwe na komite ishinzwe kanseri.
I Moscou, igitabo cyagaragaye ku kutizerana, nuko Gogol ajuririye ubufasha kuva muri Alexander Belinsky. Umunegura yagaragaje umwanditsi, kandi "roho yapfuye" yasohotse i St. Petersburg mu 1842.
Ubuzima
"Urupfu" rw'ubugingo bw'intwari busa n'uwo bavanze, plushkin n'abandi berekana. Imibereho yintwari birashoboka, kandi ntibashaka kuyihindura. Ntabwo bafite intego zubuzima, nubugingo bwinyo kandi uhagaze. Intwari zifite bene wabo, cyangwa ntibagira uruhare mubuzima bwumuryango. Hariho kumva ko nyir'ubutaka yagaragaye ahantu.
Ibisobanuro by'izina n'amazina ya buri nyir'ubutaka byasobanuwe mu kazi ni ngombwa. Ishusho ya mugenzi wawe ihura namashyirahamwe yinyamaswa. Umwanditsi agereranya Mikhailo Semenovich hamwe nidubu nini ya clums kandi ndetse no ibihembo intwari ya frak nkigicucu. Imyumvire yisi yimbere yintwari itangirana no kumenyana nuburyo bwe.
Sobashievich yegereye neza ibibazo byose byari bitandukanye nabaturanyi be kandi akaba yubaha rubanda. Ibisobanuro bya Manor, imbere nimyumvire yimiterere kubwubukungu buvuga ko atari ikintu. Nyiruva yifuza ko abahinzi bagira ibikoresho, bamenya ko iherezo ry'umutungo we biterwa ahanini n'imibereho myiza ya Serf. Muri iki kibazo, abanyacyubahiro bavanze numururumba. Hamwe nibidafite akamaro ka sobevich, ntibishoboka kumwita umuntu wumuyaga. Bimutandukanya na Plushin, ubaho nabi. Ifunguro ryo kuba maso mwijuru, umunezero, naho umwanditsi - ubundi buryo bwo gushimangira inyamaswa itangira intwari.
Umuntu wa physique ikomeye, ahagaze ku maguru, sobehevich mu bintu byose akurikiza byinshi, ahitamo ibyo akunda byinshi. Umwanditsi ahamagara intwari ye "Kulak". Ni umuntu uhitamo umubiri, kwisi. Iyi mico ifite imbaraga zumubiri, ariko bigaragara ko ari ikiremwa kidafite ikinyabupfura, cyiza. Afite ubuzima bwiza, umubiri munini nudusa, bisa nubwoko bwintwari za epic.
Amazina ya sobesevich asa nkaho yerekana inkomoko yinyamaswa. Umugabo afite gufata cyane, ikinyabupfura hamwe nabantu bakikije, afite uburakari "imbwa. Mugihe kimwe, nyir'ubutaka kandi arashaka inyungu zabo bwite. Igororotse kandi ikinyabupfura kiratangara. Sobaevich ntabwo yemera ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kandi ashishikajwe no guciraho iteka abandi. Kuvuga Amazina nibisobanuro byerekana isura ya hyperbollasies ishusho yayo.
Sobekevich ashinja abayobozi, ariko imirongo ifitanye isano na bo. Wige Barin ntabwo ukunda kandi wanga abateza imbere inyungu zo mumutwe nishyaka ryo kwakira ubumenyi bushya. Mu burezi, SobeHevich abona ibishoboka gushobora kunyeganyeza ibintu byiza byo kubaho.
"Ubugingo bwapfuye"
Mikhail Senonovich Sobesevich akwiye kwitabwaho kubasomyi. Umusomyi amusangana kera mbere yikibanza. Umwanditsi asobanura inzu yintwari, umutungo muri rusange kandi nyuma yibyo bigaragaza ibiranga imiterere yarwo. Umutungo kandi Uwiteka atandukanijwe n'ubwiza bwiza, kandi Chicchikov abonye abinjira mu byifuzo byo kwizerwa kw'inyubako binjira mu mudugudu wa Sobesevich. Isambu ya nyir'ubutaka yari ingirakamaro nta minwa idakenewe kandi ihujwe rwose n'inzira ye. Ibisobanuro byose biherekeza mugenzi wawe munzu birasa na we.
Abahinzi babayeho bucece munsi ya nyiricyubahiro. Uwatsinzwe kandi agereranywa neza nubuzima bwe. Sobekhevich mubiganiro na Chikchikov yerekana gufata nubuhanga bwa deltsy. Yahise asiga ibintu, ahamagarira ibintu n'amazina ye, ndetse anasaba kuzenguruka Chichikov azengurutse urutoki.
Urutonde rwamageni rwagiye rwa Landowner rwanditse Imana ku giti cye, rusobanura birambuye uwari mubuzima. Kubara, gutandukana no gusetsa birabagana. Igisubizo cyibikorwa byishimiye abitabiriye.
Gukingira
Abayobozi bashishikarije ibikorwa bya kera byubuvanganzo byakingiwe nakazi ka Gogol. Kinocartine ya mbere yasohotse mu 1909. Byari lebm yirabura n'umweru byera Peter Chardynina, aho sobevich yakinnye Vasily Stepnov.
Nyuma yimyaka mirongo, mu 1960, Leoonid Trauberg yashyizemo firime ikinamiye ku mugambi w'isi. Mu kazi ku mushinga wakoresheje kuvoma akazi ka Peru Mikhail Bligakov no kwandikwa mu 1930. Mu ishusho ya Sobelaevich, ibihumyo bya Alexey baravuga.
Umuyobozi Alexander Belinsky mu 1969, kandi yakuyeho kugenzura televiziyo nk'ibitabo. Kwiyikinisha By Yuri Tollauyev mumusaruro.
Premiere ya ecran ikurikira yabaye mu 1984 kubera Umuyobozi Mikhail Suweinge. Mu ishusho ya Sobelaevich, VYYRALLAV yari umwere.
Urukurikirane rwa mbere rwa tereviziyo ku mirimo ya Gogol yarekuwe mu 2005. Pavel Lungin yashyize ahagaragara umushinga witwa "ikibazo cy'ubugingo bwapfuye." Uruhare rwa mugenzi wa rujya muri Alexander Sechchev.
Amagambo
Abacuruzi bafite ubuhanga, Sabesevich ntibashakaga gukandagira bafite amasezerano meza. Yerekanye urugero, yashyizwe imbere ya Chikchikov, akoresheje imvugo akunda:
"Iyo mfite ingurube - reka tuza ku meza ku meza, mu ntama - impfizi y'intama yose, ingagi zose! Ingagi zose!".Intwari ntabwo yari afite isoni zo kwerekana, isobanura isi kandi igerageza kwerekana ko imibereho ye ifite ibyiza ndetse inyangamugayo kurusha abandi:
"Ndabazi bose: aba bose bashutse, umujyi wose urahari, umunyamakosa ku buriganya aricara kandi uburiganya buziruka."Inkuru zinyangamugayo zerekeye igitekerezo cyabo ntiwigeze zibangamira mugenzi wawe ugenderaho, ushize amanga uzengurutse umushyitsi ukikije urutoki no kumenagura igiciro cya Serf yapfuye:
"Iburyo, bihenze! Ubundi buriganya buzagushuka, izagugurisha imyanda, ntabwo ari ubugingo; Kandi mfite - ko ibinyomoro bidakennye, byose kugirango uhitemo: ntabwo ari shobuja, bitandukanye cyane numuntu uzima. "