Amateka y'inyuguti
Igitabo cyo kwihorera "Ukuntu ibyuma", nikolai ostrovsky yanditse, ivuga ubuzima bwabatuye Kombe muri 1920. Imico nyamukuru, Pavel Korchani, yibutsa umwanditsi, wahoze ajyanwa muri Azirt imirimo, hazaba imirimo ya Revolution, yaba imitunganyirize, intambara, gutabara ishyamba, cyangwa kubaka ice ifunga, cyangwa kubaka bigufi -Kwe mu mahirwe yo gukandamizwa kwa tifoyide. Umwanditsi wa Epole mumyaka 24 asanga afite umunyururu kuryama kubera ubumuga, ariko akomeza ibikorwa byumwanditsi.
Igitabo kijyanye n'igisekuru cya mbere cya KomoMoli cyerekana uburyo urubyiruko rwatutegetswe, twashyizeho ubuzima ku gicaniro cy'urugamba ku mibereho y'Umujyi.
Amateka yo Kurema
Igitabo cyarangiye mu 1932, ariko igitabo cya mbere cyagaragaye gusa mu 1934 ku mpapuro z'ikinyamakuru "Umuzamu". Igitabo cyigenga cyasohotse muri uwo mwaka gitandukana no kuzenguruka miliyoni 36. Kunegura ubuvanganzo Sobanura ubwoko bw'akazi kuko abisanzwe.
Umugambi mubitabo nibyabaye, umutangabuhamya wacyo ubwacyo. Yasobanuye intambara y'abenegihugu n'ikinyamakuru nyuma y'intambara, igihe igihugu cyose cyakoraga kugira ngo ubuzima bugarure. Ubwubatsi bwasossiste bwari bwuzuye, kandi umuntu wese wamugize uruhare muri we, buri munsi yakoraga feat kugirango ibisekuruza bizaza.
Ubwa mbere, ostrovsky yigenga yanditse yigenga yanditseho igitabo cyigitabo, ariko indwara ntiyigeze ikarengana ikanyura hejuru yumurambo we, nuko ihinduka ingorabahizi buri munsi. Nabonye ko bidashoboka gusenya imirongo ye, umwanditsi yatangiye gukoresha convoyer. Amaboko amaze kubyanga, yitabaje igitugu, kandi abikesheje abanyamabanga ku bushake, igitabo cyabonye urumuri. Ntibyari byoroshye gukora, kuko umwanditsi yavugaga buhoro kandi rimwe na rimwe. Abantu 19 bitabiriye kugaruka kw'igitabo.
Ibicuruzwa bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri byimitwe 9 muri buri. Basobanura ubwana, ingimbi n'urubyiruko rw'imico nyamukuru, imyaka ye ikuze n'indwara.
Ikibanza n'imbaraga
Pavel Korchani afite ubuzima bugoye, nka ostrovsky ubwe. Akazi gatangira nuburyo imico nyamukuru yirukanwa mwishuri kuri PERNK. Umuhungu wa cologiya yikubita mu isi ikuze, aho ahatirwa kubaho gusa, ahubwo anamenyera ibintu bigezweho. Igihe yari mu mujyi w'intara aho yari atuyemo, nagize ubutumwa bwerekeye ubutegetsi bw'umwami, umuhungu ntiyari akiri umunyeshuri w'umunebwe. Yasimbuye yakoraga kandi agerageza kugenda vuba mu guhindura ibintu. Kungura intwaro zihishe, nubwo amategeko akomeye y'Abadage.
Nyuma yo kugera kuri Petlra, yitegereza ubujura, pogroms n'ubwicanyi bw'Abayahudi. Umusore yararezwe nibyabaye, agerageza gufasha abahohotewe ubufasha. Kubwibyo, yaje kwinjiza umusare Zhukhy, inshuti ya murumuna we. Zhukhraya ahura amaso ya Pavlu ku bibaye, nk'uko yabibonaga muri we umurwanyi urwanya kandi yizeraga ko amaboko ya yerentsa, nk'agaburindi, ejo hazaza harakomeje.
Korchani yarokoye Zhukhy, amukubita Nyir'inkoni, kuko we ubwe yishimiye Petturovtsy. Intwari ntaho yari afite kubugingo, kandi ubutwari bwe bufite ishingiro. Umusore ukomeye, wimitsi ntabwo yagize ubwoba, gufata ibyemezo, ariko mugihe anibwaye kurasa, arakwegera. Yashoboye mu buryo bw'igitangaza ngo ahunge kandi ahishe inshuti, Tony. Umukobwa w'ishyamba, umukobwa uturuka muyindi sosiyete yamye amukunda, yashoboye gutabara intwari mugihe kitoroshye.
Nyuma y'intambara y'abenegihugu, Korchani yasubiye mu mujyi yavukiyemo maze yinjira mu ishyirahamwe rya Komomol. Tonya yakundaga kuremewe na societe yaho. Yasaga cyane kubera amateka y'abakobwa baho. Pawulo yaramutengushye. Intwari yabaye umunyamuryango wa CC, ariko ahantu hashya yumvaga ahebye. Ibikomere bya gisirikare byagize ingaruka. Nyuma yigihe runaka, yagiye i Kiev, aho yabaye umunyamuryango wishami ryihariye. Ibi birangiza igice cya mbere cyigitabo.
Roman akomeje urugendo i Korchan mu nama yintara muri sosiyete hamwe na Rita usinovich nkumufasha. Umukobwa yamwigishije impamyabumenyi ya politiki. Raftrament yabayeho ubwayo, ariko Korchani yizeye ko ubuzima bwite butashoboraga gufata umwanya wa mbere mugihe ikibazo kivuka nko kubaka ubusosiyalisiti. Ahitamo kuva mu nshuti yumukobwa akibagirwa ko akunzwe.
Gukora muri bine bihinduka, abanyamuryango ba Kombemal bubaka urunigi rugufi nta buruhukiro kandi rucika. Igitero gihoraho cya Gangster gituma bigora gukora. Gukora nta biryo n'imyambaro, Paul agwa nka tifoyide. Abakunzi be batekereza ko umusore yapfuye.
Kugarura, intwari yongeye gutangira ku kazi: haza abakozi mu mahugurwa, aho ituma abaturage ba Kombemale bazana gahunda, mu materaniro akora nk'umutekano wa bagenzi, no mu mihanda - Umusabirizi w'abakobwa. Igitekerezo nyamukuru cy'igitabo, cyandujwe n'umunwa wa Korchani, ubwo buzima bugomba kubaho nk '"ku buryo bitagize isoni zo kubaho nta ntego zidafite intego." Iyi mbogamizi akurikiza mubuzima bwe bwose, arabishima kandi ushaka kuzana inyungu nyinshi.
Yitabira gutsindwa kw'abakozi no kurwanya abayoboke ba Trotsky, kudoda amasezerano y'ishyaka. Urupfu rwa Lenin rwateye imbere korchani, n'ubushake bw'agaciro, yahuye na Rita usinovich, wabaye umwe mu bagize komite ngabo. Urukundo ruri hagati yabo ntikishoboka: Umukobwa yari asanzwe afite umuryango, kandi ubuzima bwa Pawulo bwumye nindwara. Intwari yoherejwe kuri sanatori. Ubuzima bwe burangwa cyane kandi buganisha ku kumugara. Kwibuka ubuzima bwe, Korchani itangira kwandika kandi yishimira kutabaho nta ntego.
Gukingira
Igitabo "Mbega ukuntu ibyuma" byapimwe inshuro nyinshi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Filime ya mbere ku mugambi uzwi cyane yarekuwe kuri ecran mu 1942 kandi ihita igira igihe cyo gukusanya umwuka w'abantu bitabiriye intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Ikibanza cy'imico nyamukuru cyahumetswe n'ibyo yagezeho intwari, kandi ishusho ye yabereye urugero abaturage ibihumbi by'abasoviyeti. Umukinnyi Viktor Perestchenka yaje ku ruhare rwa Korchani. Iyo umuhanzi yagiye imbere, aho yapfiriye mu kurasa umwanzi.
Muri 1956-57, film "Pavel Korchani" yararashwe. Abayobozi Vladimir naumov na Alexander Alov batumiwe ku ruhare rw'intwari ikomeye ya latoroy.
Nyuma, mu 1973, ishusho ya Komsomots kuri ecran yakubiswe na Vladimir Konkin, yakinnye murukurikirane rushingiye ku gitabo.
Mu 1975, ababumva babonye sinema ya rubbon hamwe nizina rimwe.
Mu 2000, abashinwa batewe inkunga nakazi bateguye amashusho ya firime muri Ukraine. Ku ruhare rwa Korchani, Andrei Samin yavuze muri uyu mushinga.