Ubuzima
Igice cya Rock Rocks Ibyishimo byabayeho mumyaka irenga 3, ariko byungutse imiterere yimiterere, kuba umuntu uhagarariye umuco wa nyuma. Ijwi ryumwimerere ryitsinda ntiryari rihuye nibintu byose bihari, bitandukanye muburyo bwinjyana ya monotonous hamwe ninyandiko zimbitse zitera kwiheba. Amacakubiri akiri muto muri manchester "agace k'imihango n'imyidagaduro y'ijwi ifatwa nk'abapayiniya b'urutare rwa Gothic.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Intangiriro yo mu mibereho y'ibyishimo, habaye igitaramo cya pistolet gihuriye, cyabereye i Manchester mu 1976. Ntabwo abantu barenga 40 bari bitabiriye imvugo, ariko impression ikomeye yumuziki mushya yatumye abasore bakomoka mu nganda batekereza cyane kurema itsinda ryabo. Bernarda Samnera, Peter Huku na Terry Mason yari imyaka 20, bari inshuti zo mu gihe cy'ishuri.
Abasore bakoresheje ishyaka ryafashe imyitozo, Samner yabaye Umunyawacu, kandi akazenguruka kumenya gitari ya Bass. Abasore ntibabuze ingoma na Solitor, kandi bagombaga gushyira amatangazo kubyerekeye ishyirwa mu itsinda. Ingoma yatoranijwe igihe kirekire kandi ikababara kugeza Steve Morris yaje mu ikipe. Ariko umunezero w'imbere Ibyishimo ian kurtis byagaragaye mu bihimbano byigihe n'iteka ryose, kuba indahiza n'umwanditsi w'amasomo yose. Ian na we yitabiriye igitaramo cya pistolet gishingiye ku gitsina, ariko rero ntiyari amenyereye bagenzi be bazaza.
Yatangiye, hamwe n'umuziki ugari, Kurtis yabaye umujyanama ku bagize iryo tsinda, agira inama yo gusoma ibitabo by'amadini bigezweho no kumva umuziki utera imbere. Kuva mu ntangiriro za 1977, umusore yatangiye kwandika amagambo, kandi itsinda ritangira gufata imyitozo muri saco yaho, bitegura ijambo rya mbere ryabaye muri Gicurasi.
Mugihe ikipe nta nyamara yari ifite. Bamaze kwiyemeza kuvuga "Warsaw", abasore bavugaga icyarimwe amagambo y'intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose no kwa David Bowie, yahumetswe.
Ingingo y'ingenzi mu mateka y'irema ry'itsinda iba ihitamo ry'izina rya nyuma rikuwe mu gitabo cya Echiel Diel "inzu y'ibipupe". Ikidodo kivuga ku iherezo ry'umukobwa w'Abayahudi, inshoreke y'imodoka muri Nazi Bordend, wambara izina igice cy'ibyishimo. Kuva muri Mutarama 1978, byiswe hypnonoticace itsinda ryijimye rya Manchester, wabaye intandaro yo guhumekwa kwa Gothic.
Umuziki
Abacuranzi ba mbere ba studio banditse byanditswe mu 1977, ariko indirimbo ntizinjije alubumu zose za nyuma, nyuma ntibyanditswe. Ibi bihimbano ntabwo byasaga nuburyo bw'imitwe y'ibyishimo, uburyo bazi ubu. Inkuta zikomeye, zimurika zijwi rya Bass ya Bass n'amatoku yahagaritse amashyaka yijwi, nk'uko Petero abivuga, byari nk'ibiza by'imodoka.Ukuboza muri uwo mwaka, itsinda ryasohoye alubumu ya mbere mini-nziza "nziza yo kubaho", aho abacuranzi batangira umuhanda muburyo bwabo. Abasore bava ku kajagari kandi bavuza induru, batekereza binyuze mubwumvikane, injyana n'ibigize. Mu ndirimbo "Nta Rukundo Yatakaye" Yavuzwe "Inzu y'ibipupe" - Icyo gitabo cyahaye itsinda ryizina ryinshi ryijimye.
Isahani yagombaga kurekurwa kumafaranga yayo, kandi abasore basezeyemo imiterere yigifuniko cyigenga, yapakiwe kandi abohereza kubasuzuma. Kubwamahirwe, ireme ryinyandiko zagaragaye ko ridafite akamaro kababaje ababuranyi ba Nocuce. Byongeye kandi, itsinda ntiribonye imbuga za disikuru, ntabwo rero zagaragaye kumugaragaro.
Intsinzi ya mbere yari idasanzwe: Gushiraho amajwi muri imwe muri clubs, abasore batangiye gucuranga indirimbo "kwanduza" kandi bakurura ibintu bitunguranye kubantu bose bari muri salle. Noneho byaragaragaye ko abacuranzi bagiye mu cyerekezo cyiza kandi bagabona amajwi yabo, bigatera igisubizo kizima.
Mu 1978, igabana ryinshi rigaragara umuyobozi wa Rob Gretton, wabonye itsinda rito mugihe ukora kuri club ya Rafters. Rob yishora mu gucyaha alubumu ya mbere ya mini, ishaka ubuziranenge bw'amajwi.
Mu gihe cy'izuba abatanga televiziyo ya 1978, wabonye amajwi agenga ubundi buryo mu kirere, yatumiye abasore ba Manchester gushyira mu iyimurwa. Abakinnye indirimbo "Igicucu", na Ian Kurtis rwatangije abari aho muri trafricallestale na trafficial ya iterahamwe rya tereviziyo idasanzwe. Tony Wilson gusa icyo gihe yafunguye ikipe yabo muruganda rwa Manchester, umwanya ufungura amacakubiri.
Guha amahirwe yo gusezeranya abacuranzi kugirango babone amajwi meza, Wilson afungura gufata amajwi menshi ya studio ninzego zuruganda, amasezerano yo kugabana umunezero yashyizweho umukono mu Kwakira 1978.
Kuva icyo gihe, itsinda rifata ubutaka bukomeye munsi yamaguru no kuba byinshi byo kwinjira abumva. Umwaka urangiye, igitaramo cyabo cya mbere cya mbere cyabereye muri club ya London, kandi mbere yibyo, abacuranzi bafashe ukwezi muri Tower mumujyi wubwongereza. Ikipe iracyafite alubumu, kuko ibicuruzwa igerageza kwivanga mubyinjira kandi bigashyiraho inzira ya clavier yahuye na KARTSIS CLEIS.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, hasohotse isahani yuzuye y'ibyishimo isohoka muri Kamena 1979 kuri Labell Tony Wilson, nubwo mugihe amahirwe yubufatanye nisaha hamwe nitsinda rigira uruhare muri studio zifata amajwi.
Album ya mbere "ibitaramo bitazwi" ikubiye kurutonde rwisahani nziza, ariko mugihe cyo gusohoka ntabwo byakoresheje cyane. Nta gukubita imbonerahamwe iyo ari yo yose, irekurwa ryari ryemejwe n'abanenga. Ibisigo bifatika kandi bigatobora Ian kurtis byuzuzwa nijwi rya spatial, ryikirere ryibikoresho, numuziki wurubuga rushya rwose wabonetse mugusohoka, ntabwo arikintu cyumviwe mbere. Hano "Umuseke mushya wa Dawn", "Ubushishozi" na "Ndibuka" ijwi hano.
Icyamamare cyikipe kirakura, kandi ubukana bwibitaramo biteganijwe. Abacuranzi bakora mu mazu manini n'iminsi mikuru. Kugwa, itsinda rikora indirimbo "yatakaje kuyobora" no kwanduza "kumuyoboro wa BBC. Igice cyibyishimo gifite amashusho make, na videwo yemewe kuri hit "urukundo ruzadutandukanya" rushobora kubarwa no kurambura.
Mu ci ryo mu 1980, Discography Discografiya yuzuza alubumu "yegere", yabaye iya kabiri n'iya nyuma. Mbere yibyo, licht imwe "licht und irasa 7" yasohotse, ikubiyemo indirimbo "roho zapfuye". "Urukundo ruzadusenya" rusohoka mu cyi kandi ruba ibintu bigezweho byo gucamo ibice.
Kubora Itsinda ryibyishimo
Mu ntangiriro ya 1980, itsinda ryageze ku mpinga yo gukundwa. Gushishikazwa kwiyongera muri iyi kipe byashyigikiwe nibisabwa amasezerano yunguka, aho abacuranzi banze. Ariko rero, gutsinda, icyubahiro na Hype ntabwo byashishikarije Kurtis kurtis, ariko, ku rundi ruhande, byatumye depression. Ku ifoto, umucuranzi ahora asa nuwarushye kandi yibizwa cyane ubwabyo
Curtis yamye ifite ibibazo byubuzima, birwaye igicuri. Mugihe cyibikorwa bya gitaramo cyo kwiyongera kwindwara no gufatwa, akenshi kandi rimwe na rimwe bibaho kuri stage. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwumuryango wumusore bwabaye ikibazo cyatewe no kutumva no gutandukana.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, hasigara yitondewe kwiyahura, ian w'imyaka 23 y'amavuko yimanitse mu nzu ye ku ya 18 Gicurasi 1980. Mbere yibyo, umusore yamaze kugerageza kwiyahura. Ntiyigeze abona irekurwa rya alubumu ye nziza numwe wabaye isi.
Abitabiriye iryo tsinda bahisemo kutareka umuziki na nyuma y'urupfu rwa Kurtis washinze ikipe yise gahunda nshya. Abacuranzi bavuguruye byuzuye ibyavuyemo kandi bemera kudashyiramo indirimbo zo kugabana umunezero.
Kugeza uyu munsi, itsinda rya Ian Kurtis rikomeje guhagararira igihe cye, inyandiko na Filime z'ubuhanzi zarakuweho, kandi imbibi iracyandikira kuri hits.
Discography
- 1978 - Ibyiza byo kubaho
- 1979 - Ibinezeza bitazwi
- 1980 - hafi.
- 1981 - Biracyaza.
Amashusho
- 1980 - "Urukundo ruzadutandukanya"
- 1988 - "Ikirere"