Ubuzima
Ifoto izwi cyane ya "na none, kabiri" hamwe numunyeshuri ubabaje yabonye buri wese - ku bwiyoroke mu bitabo, polisi cyangwa muri Trestakov. Ariko abantu bake bazi ko ari uwa kabiri gusa yumuhanzi. Umuhamagaro wa mbere "wageze mu biruhuko", uwa gatatu - "kongera gusuzuma". Umwanditsi wa New Solpiece FYIODOR Pavlovich Reshetnikov ntabwo yicaye nabi kuri canvas, kandi yirugendo rwa Arctique yicaye kuri Sibiryakov na Chelyosukin, aho yahawe amategeko 2.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
15 Nyakanga, ukurikije uburyo bwa kera, cyangwa ku ya 28 mu mwaka mushya, 1906 mu muryango wa Reshetnikov, wabayeho mu mudugudu wa Sushestnikov, wabaga mu mudugudu wa Sushestnikov, wabaga mu mudugudu wa Sushetari-Lituwaniya, wa Sdani yavuzwe . Gutera ubwoba ubuhanzi bugaragara bisa nkaho byashyizwemo kuva mu bwana. Padiri Paul yakoraga mu guhanga igishushanyo, kandi akurikije urugero rwe, umuvandimwe mukuru yarabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri ry'ubuhanzi rya Kiev.
Ariko, nyuma y'urupfu rw'ababyeyi, twize muri Rwo, twize bigomba gusigara kwigisha no kubungabunga umuryango. Umusore yishora mu gushushanya amatorero n'insengero, kandi amaringi y'abatagatifu yanditse murugo mugihe cye cyubusa. Ntoya Fedya yafashije uko yashoboraga - yateje amabara, amabati atetse kandi yoza.
Bizwi kandi ko murumuna wa gatatu wa IVAN yari afite nyuma yaje gushimishwa na revolution. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibimenyetso by'uburebure bwe bwatakaye, nta makuru y'ukuri yerekeye. Mu bihe biri imbere, uko ari batatu bateraniye muri Mariupol muri 30.
Nkibejo hazaza, umurangi uzwi wafashwe nshishikaye akazi ako ari ko hose. Mu myuga yateye imbere - uwashizeho ibigo by'umuco byaho hamwe n'amahanga y'intara, umuyobozi wa korari yumuziki, umubaji, inkweto, umucukuzi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi, umukinnyi ndetse n'abayoboke ba politiki.
Nyuma, yakoraga muri club y'abakozi ba gari ya moshi - kuva hano amwohereza ku gitakumira ubuhanzi, bwatanze amahirwe yo kwiga amashuri makuru. Yazimye, Reshetnikov yahisemo guhitamo Vhutemas, aho yinjiraga mu 1929.
Mu mahugurwa, yari umururumba yashishikarije ubumenyi yigishijwe na Sergey GerariSimov ("Koma w'imbere") na Dmitry Moore (Agitlacat "wanditseho umukorerabushake?"). Intsinzi ya mbere ntiyahatiwe gutegereza - umunyeshuri ushoboye waguye mu itsinda rya "Kukryniksi", ryitwa Amasomo "Virduoso Igishushanyo".
Ubumenyi bungutse bwavumbuye amahirwe mashya mbere yumusore. Ndashimira, yaguye mu ngendo ya polar nk'umuhanzi w'umunyamakuru. FETOR YASHYIZE CYANE CYANE KUBA kuri SIBEIN, kuruhande rumwe hamwe na Otto Schmidt. Ukuri kwishimishije: Byari mugihe yandikaga ishusho nziza "gusana" sibiryakov "mu rubura".
Ubutaha "ingendo" mu bigize "Cheluskin" byatsinze biragoye kuruta ibya mbere - Steamer yarohamye, abakozi bakijijwe, abakozi bakijijwe no gutembera basubira mu gihugu kinini. Igishushanyo cyakozwe na Reshetnikov, byemewe nabenegihugu ndetse no kunegura.
Kurema
Mu 1934, Kaminuza irangiye, Reshetnikov yafashe guhanga amaso kwigenga, yashyizeho imirimo itari mike ifite icyerekezo cy'amateka n'ubusabane. Noneho habaye inzibacyuho yoroshye yo gushushanya. Politiki ntiyagumye ku ruhande - kuko "Jenerali Pielies ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti" Shebuja yahawe igihembo cya mbere cya karili.Mu 1952, igihangano "cyongeye, bibiri", icyamamare, aho kuba ibindi bice bibiri bya triage byagaragaye. Imbere, ibumoso - umunyeshuri wishuri uzwiho isuzuma ritaha kandi ahamwa n'amaso.
Ku ruhande rutandukanye, nyina, inkuru nshya, mukuru-umupayiniya, kubera ko ishobora gucirwa urubanza ko ibimenyetso bye bitaguye munsi ya saange na batanu. Tutitaye kubyabaye, nkuko bisanzwe, nishimiye nyir'imbwa yizerwa, yihuta kubahungu.
Abareba nabo bazabona hano na murumunawe, ariko ntibazabona se. Birashoboka cyane ko yapfiriye mu ntambara (ifoto y'imyandikire y'umusirikare yagaragaye kumeza munsi y'itara). Kwitaho, kwita no kubagezaho abana batatu baryamye ku bitugu by'umugore. Ariko muri rusange, umuryango ntiwigeze ubyemeranya ko hari amasaha y'urukuta ari ukubaho, igare na tapi yo hanze.
Hariho kandi ibitekerezo byinshi byabaye nka prototype yimiterere nyamukuru. Bamwe bizeraga ko uyu ari umuhungu w'umuturanyi-Avant-Gardeist Gustav Klotsis. Abandi bizeraga ko umukobwa yagizwe n'umukobwa wa Reshetnikova Luba, wangizaga iminwa kandi akitegereza icyaha, abonye "isud".
Ati: "Ndabaza kwandika ishusho yerekeye ibizamini ku ishuri, yatangiye kuba mu masomo, yicara mu mugongo akareba abasore. Ni yo mpamvu hagomba kuvugwa ko abana bamufatanyije n'umuhanzi wabo, nyirarume yakomeje imirimo myinshi y'ishuri yanditse ku ishusho ye. "Mu mpera za Nzeri 2015, ibishushanyo bibiri bya canvas hamwe nikibazo cya cavernous cyafashije utuye mubantu ba kera bakubise ibiganiro byubwenge "Niki? He? Ryari? ". Abakinnyi basabwe gushaka imico yabuze bagasubiza icyo amarangi yakoreye "kumukurura" muri kamere. Niba kandi hamwe nigice cyambere cyumurimo wicaye kumeza yatangaga byoroshye, akeka imbwa, hanyuma uwakabiri ntiyayitinyaga. Igisubizo cyiza cyumviye gutya: yagaburiye isosi.
Niba wifashishije slang igezweho, hanyuma umwanditsi ava kumagi ya pasika ku gishushanyo cya trilogy - muri "bibiri" ku rukuta "byageze mu biruhuko", no muri "ongera utanga amatangazo" Hariho na a "Babiri na n'ubu". Naho umurimo wambere wuruhererekane rero, nubwo ibirori byabayeho kandi byiminsi mibi, ntabwo akina cyane - Abashakashatsi barenganye - Sogokuru na murumuna we. Kandi, nkuko ubizi, mumyaka ya nyuma ya nyuma, abana bakunze kwemera abana se na nyina batagarutse bava ku rugamba.
Insanganyamatsiko y'ubwana igaragarira mu "bahungu", bireba inyenyeri ya kure nijoro kandi bagerageza gukeka, ndetse no kuri canvas "ku isi!", Aho kuri canrade "ku isi!", Aho kuri canrades "ku isi Ibyo bifuriza cyane.
Icyakora, nubwo batsinze ibishushanyo byashizweho mu bwoko bwo mu rugo, Reshetnikov yakomeje kuba umwizerwa kuri Sitire, yagaragaye mu gitabo "Saira n'amakarito" mu izina rimwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ati: "Nyuma y'intambara, yashakanye na Lidiya Brodeskaya, umukobwa w'umuhanzi Isaac brodsky, umunyeshuri wa Ilya repin. Lida yari mwiza cyane, yakoraga nk'umubyinnyi muri sirusi, nyirarume aramwica ... kuri Easel. Nyirarugirana, nyira, nyiraruva, yagize atibeshye: Lida yatangiye kwandika ibintu bizwi, yakiriye izina ry'umuhanzi bwite wa Usss. "Umuvandimwe we mukuru yataye muri 2019 yafatwaga nk'iyo gusa ubuntwari mira ya Ussr, warwanye na IL-4. Ku kirenge cy'ababyeyi bazwi - Lidiya na Fyeri wa Reshetnikov - umukobwa w'ikinege w'urukundo n'umukobwa wenyine.
Urupfu
Usibye ubuhanzi bugaragara, FYIDOR PIVlovich yakoze ibikorwa byo kwigisha kandi ifite umurongo ngenderwaho wo mu gitabo cy'ubuhanzi.F. RESHETNIKOV.
- Teo (@teo_dorakis) Gicurasi 19, 2017
"Ku mahoro"
1950.
Rus Ressam FYIDOR RESHETNIKOV, "Biryş", 1950 pic.twitter.com/a3zwhz3UQZ.
Umuhanzi yavuye ku isi yo ku isi mu myaka ya 13 Ukuboza 1988. Urupfu rwaje kubera impamvu karemano. Iyanyuma inoze ya Shebuja w'indashyikirwa ni irimbi rya Vagankovsky. Hafi ye aruhutse nuwo mwashakanye, warokotse umugabo we yakundaga muri make.
Birashimishije kubona amezi make mbere y'urupfu, abakozi bo mu nzu ndangamurage ya Chita bavumbuye inzu imaze kubura "inzu" ku rukuta rw'ubucuruzi bwaho no mu makarito.
Gushushanya
- 1932 - "Gusana" SIbiryakov "mu rubura"
- 1939 - "Kwishushanya-Igishushanyo"
- 1943 - "Mu mudugudu w'umujyi muto"
- 1945 - "Kubona" Ururimi "
- 1945 - "BABUSHKINA YITONDE"
- 1947 - "Hamwe n'intsinzi! (Guhura n'intwari) "
- 1948 - "Yageze mu biruhuko"
- 1948 - "Portrait y'Intwari y'Abasoviyeti V. RESHETNIKOVA"
- 1948 - "Portrait Ya L. Brodskaya"
- 1950 - "Ku isi!"
- 1952 - "Na none kabiri"
- 1952 - "Amasomo y'urukundo"
- 1954 - "Peresation"
- 1971 - "Abahungu"
- 1973 - "Urupfu rwa" ChellyUskin "