Ubuzima
Ni mu buhe buryo bukurikiranye kandi kubera akaba n'ibyago mu ijoro riteye ubwoba ryo mu 1986 muri Chernobyl, filime nyinshi zarashwe kandi ibimenyetso byinshi byarafunguwe kandi hashyizwe ibitabo byinshi kandi hashyizwe ibitabo miliyoni. Ariko mu nyandiko yemewe hari amazina yihariye kandi amazina afite uruhare mu gutusaho, muri ibyo - n'ukuboko kw'iburyo kwa cherean injeniyeri chernobia anato anatoly dyatlov. Ariko, umuntu ubwe, kugeza ku mperuka yubuzima bwe, ntiyigeze ireka kubahiriza ibyo aregwa na bagenzi be.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umunsi wa gatatu w'isoko yo mu 1931, azanaga ikintu gishimishije - mu muryango wa DYATLavy, wabaga mu mudugudu muto wa Atanovo, mwene Tolya. Padiri Stonan yatsinze isi ya mbere, yinjije ubumuga no mu mahoro azaza yakoraga kuri Yenisei washushanyijeho yatetse (ibimenyetso bireremba). Mama yayoboye urugo. Nta makuru arambuye avuga kumyaka yambere ya injeniyeri ejo hazaza. Ariko birasa nkaho igice cya mbere cyubuzima cyanyuze munsi yinyenyeri nziza, yakuweho nigisasu giteye ubwoba muri Chernobyl.
Mu batsinze 1945, umusore yarangije amanota ya 7 yinjira muri tekinike ya solo ya solo thohoce ya Noryilsk. Ikigo cy'uburezi cyafunguwe mu mwaka mbere, mu biro bitatu by'ibisabwa, yahisemo Anato yahisemo elegitation. Abigisha ba DYATLOV bari abahanga mu mazina y'isi, urugero, Nikolai Fegorovsky, Ikolai Fecorovsky, Leonid Anisimov, Nikolai Umarov.
We umunyeshuri wa Dyatlov ntabwo yitaye kuri granite ya siyanse byoroshye, yishimye ninyungu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yakiriye mu ntoki nyuma yimyaka 5 yubashye impamyabumenyi itukura. Nyuma, iki kigo cyabonye uko ishuri rya Poltechnike rya Polytechnike rigwa muri 2015 mu mashyirahamwe meza atanga inyigisho zisumbuye. Umunyeshuri urangije, yakoraga mu kigo cyaho, yagiye i Moscou, aho yinjiye muri Meph. Kubera iyo mpamvu, muri kaminuza ya metropolitan, umusore ufite impano nawe yize neza.
Umwuga
Mu myaka ya za 1959, isaranganya Anatoly yari mu burebure bwa ZLK ya 90 iherereye mu karere ka Khabarovsk. Hano yafashe imyanya bakuru, yashyizwe ku rutonde na injeniyeri mukuru, umuyobozi wa laboratoire, n'ibindi kugeza mu 1973.
Uyu mwaka, kubera imiryango, yasabye ubusobanuro muri Ukraine kandi yisanga mu rugo rw'amashanyarazi rwa kirimbuzi rwanyuma rwitiriwe Vladimir ilich leniin. Muri iki kigo, umugabo yagiye mu mutwe wungirije w'ishami rikuru ngisesitiri wungirije wa sitasiyo.
Impanuka ya Craynobyl
Umwaka umwe nyuma y'ibiza, muri Nyakanga 1987, aho hafunzwe akarere k'urukiko, aho bise amazina agira uruhare mu mpanuka (injeniyeri n'abayobozi) kandi byakemuye ibyo bameze. Yaje kwishima: Dyatlov na bagenzi be batanu bashinjwaga imyaka 220, 165 n'ingingo 167 y'igitabo cy'amategeko.Haracyariho icyaha, ariko mbere yuko urubanza batabanje kubera ukugaragaza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubutatu bwa mbere, harimo na Anatoya Stepanovich, bwatanzwe igifungo cy'imyaka 10, ikindi - 5, 3 n'icya 2.
Dyatlova yafashwe n'ukwezi igice cyashize - Ukuboza 1986. Muri kiriya gihe, watakaje kg ibiro 15 gusa, kuva ukwezi gusa ubwo yanditswe mu bitaro bya Moscou, aho yari aryamye akinguye ibikomere ku birenge, byongeye kwiyemeza kwimuka. Nubwo ubuzima bubi bwatesheje agaciro, abamugaye bagize itsinda rya 2 bashyizwe mu kigo, aho yakorewe amasaha menshi yo kubaza.
Hanyuma - na bose babohereje kuri stage muri gereza ya Kiev no mu rukiko rw'ubutegetsi rusange, ruherereye mu mudugudu wa Ukraine wa Kryokovo. Nubwo bitewe n'indwara zikomeye, umwanda ntabwo wabikabye nabi.
Ikinini kandi ko kuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya Chernobyl atari ibintu biturika, kandi ku buryo butagira ingaruka nkibyo reactor ubwe ashobora kuba afite icyaha mu byago, ntibitayeho. Kwegera ibya nyuma kubwimpamvu ihwanye habaye hashize imyaka hafi icumi uko byagenze, nubwo nyuma y'amezi 3, raporo z'abagize Komisiyo ishinzwe iperereza:
"Twagiye mu mpanuka. Niba impanuka itari imaze kuba ubu, byashoboraga kubaho igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe bishobora kubaho. N'ubundi kandi, iyi sitasiyo yagerageje guturika kabiri, kandi bakoze mu mwaka wa gatatu gusa. Nkuko bizwi, nta mwaka numwe wa NPP nta pe. "Ariko, bidatinze Porotokole yashyizwe mu byiciro, ifatwa ryarakomeje. 24 Ikibazo cya Dyatlov ku bacamanza kijyanye no kwandikirana ibishushanyo mbonera bya reactor, byakomeje gutandukana.
Ku byerekeye Anato Sotealyanovich, abahanga bakomeye basabwe, barimo amabaruwa menshi yeherejwe na Andrei DUTREI DNTIeevich Sakharov ku giti cye. Igihe atabikoze, uwo mwashakanye wa Elena Bonnere yari afite impungenge. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibizaza byagenze kuri injeniyeri ugiye gupfa - umuganga - yarekuwe nyuma yimyaka 3 n'amezi 9.
Hamwe n'inshingano ze, umugabo yabonaga icyerekezo cye ku mpapuro zabaye kandi atanga ikindi kintu, mbere mu kuvugisha ukuri. Igitabo rero cyavutse "Chernobyl. Nkuko byari bimeze, "Aho DYATLOV yasobanuye mu buryo burambuye umunsi w'ikirere, ibikorwa byayo mbere na nyuma y'amakuba, ndetse n'impamvu zayo. Mu nkuru, umwanditsi yasohoye hamwe na Valery Legisov, akomeza gushaka ubutabera.
"Kuva abamenyesha Abasoviyeti, bayobowe na Legiogisi y'Abanyeshuri biga Bibiliya, ntibashakishije ukuri, mu gusebanya abakozi bitaye ku binyoma, bacecetse ku bintu by'inzobere izwi cyane, raporo y'inzobere muri Chernobyl Yanditse ati: "Yanditse ibitagenda neza."Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubijyanye nkiki gice cya biografiya, nkubuzima bwihariye bwa Anatoly Stepanovich, nta makuru menshi ajyanye nakazi ke. Birazwi ko umugore wa Izabella IVanovna yari afite, kandi ni we wazanye mugenzi we uwo bashakanye, usibye itabi rikenewe, urwembe, mu bwiherero, na vodka.
Umugore yishingikirije ku bihuha byinangiye byagize amazi ya sportage 40 yafashaga igihe yaburanishwaga. Dukurikije kwibuka ku mugabo, yanze kuvura kandi, nk'uko byagaragaye, ubusa - noneho inzoga zarabujijwe cyane. Nyuma, Isabella Ivanovna yabangamiye imipaka yose maze akomeza ingero, agerageza kugera ku kwibohora no gutsindishirizwa n'umuntu wakundaga.
Ku bijyanye n'imiterere no kwishimisha kwa Dyatlov, inshuti na bagenzi be na bagenzi be babahaye ubuhamya kuri bo:
"Kwibuka kwe gutanga urugero biratangaye gusa igihe yasomaga memosenin cyangwa guhagarika. Hanze, ntabwo yitaye ku ishusho ye, yasaga naho ari utyaye, yitondeye kandi muri rusange umuntu ufite imico igoye. Ariko yagombaga kumenya DYATLOV, byari ngombwa kubona uburyo yakundaga abana, kamere, ishyamba. "Kuri YouTube, amashusho mashya avuye mu muyoboro wa Stalker Umuhanda wanjye wagaragaye kuri YouTube, wahawe inzu y'amagorofa atanu Anatonovich muri Pripyat, No 7, amagorofa 39. Ayobora Abagenzi Bwebwe yinjiye mu rugo, nk'uko ari ntibishoboka kuranga nyirayo, kandi yerekanwe, muburyo bumeze ubu. Nubwo iyi nyandiko yari ifite, injeniyeri ntiwaguzwe mu bihe byiza - Ibice bitatu, koridor ifunganye, ubwiherero buto.
Urupfu
Imyaka 9 nyuma yo guturika kuri Chernobyl, ku ya 13 Ukuboza 1995, Anatoly dyatlova ntiyabikoze. Impamvu y'urupfu ni ukunanirwa n'umutima biturutse ku ndwara z'imirasire. Nubwo yagerageje kwivuriza mu Budage, indwara yateye imbere.Aho hashyizweho ahantu nyabo, ntazwi. Niba wishingikirije kuri documentaire "Chernobyl. Isezerano ", aho umupfakazi w'imbaraga yerekanye imva y'umugabo we, birashobora gutekereza ko biherereye mu irimbi rya KIEV.
Ku mugoroba wo kugenda, Anatoly Stepanovich yatanze ikiganiro cya videwo, aho isaha imwe yerekanaga ko ibyago birambuye kandi byasobanuye ibyabaye. Kwambura ikinyaga ukuri no gusobanuka kwa kuvuga ikirangira, byasohotse muri Mata 2016, byateje resonance nini mu mwanya wa enterineti.
Icyerekezo cy'amahanga cyahindutse ibyago byo mu 1986: 6 Gicurasi 2019, Premiere ya Mini-serile "Chernobyl", yakozwe n'imbaraga za Amerika n'Ubwongereza. Mu ruhare rwa Anatolov, Dyatlov - Pawulo Ritter ("ku mbabazi", "inferno").
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