Douglas Adams - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, ibitabo

Ubuzima

Umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza, Fantasy ufite umupaka utagira umupaka yashyikirije abasomyi ku isi yose igihangange ", ibyiza byose, kandi urakoze kuri Amafi! " n'abandi benshi. Izina ry'abahigo wa Douglas Adamu ryahawe icyubahiro na Filime ishingiye ku mafaranga ya Hollywood y'imirimo ye, kugeza na n'ubu kugeza uyu munsi bitera inyungu z'abashinzwe ibicuruzwa kandi zisunikwa muri filime nshya.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Umwanditsi w'Icyongereza, PlawWright na Sixwrar Douglas Noel Adams yavutse ku ya 11 Werurwe 1952 muri Cambridge, Ubwongereza. Ababyeyi Janet Donovani na Douglas Adamu Bahise bakimara kuvuka k'umuhungu yimukiye mu ntara ya Essex, aho umwana wabo wa kabiri yavukaga - Mukobwa Susan.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Igihe Douglas-muto yujuje imyaka 5, Janet yahukanye n'umugabo we maze ajyana abana, atura i Brenwid, Essex. Hano umuhungu yarangije amashuri yisumbuye yishuri ryibanze muri 1970. Ishyaka rye ryo kwandika ryatangiye mu gihe cyo kwitoza. Umusore Adams yashoboye rwose mu masomo ahimba ayandi abasore banditse inkuru, kandi bashoboye kubona amanota menshi kuri mwarimu ukomeye. Mu 1962 na 1965, inkuru za Douglas zari zasohotse mu binyamakuru by'ishuri.

Mu 1971, umusore yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Mutagatifu Yohani i Cambridge. Mbere yibi, Adams yahisemo kujya i Istanbul Hitchhiking, kubera ko umusore adafite amafaranga. Ageze mu mujyi wa Turukiya, ariko kuva aho agenzi badahwitse yirukanye abategetsi b'Umujyi. Adams kandi yazengurutse Uburayi bwose kandi yigeze guswera muri Otirishiya idahungabanye neza hagati yumurima usukuye. Yatsindiye gato, abeshya no kureba inyenyeri, yaratekereje ati:

"Ese koko hari umuntu agomba kwandika igitabo kuri galaxy yo gutembera i Hitchhiking."

Icyo gihe yamenya noneho ko iki gitekerezo kizamuzanira gutsinda kwisi.

Mu 1974, Douglas yakiriye impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bitabo byicyongereza. Abahawe impamyabumenyi batangiye gufatanya na tereviziyo yo kwandika ibintu byanditse kuri TV byerekana no gushushanya. By'umwihariko, yakoranye n'itsinda rizwi cyane - itsinda rya Monti Paiton ". Ariko, iki gikorwa cyose ntabwo cyazanye iki gikorwa cyose, ntacyo yari afite cyo kwishyura umusore amazu, yabaga kuri mama.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1976, ibintu byamafaranga byari bibi rwose. Igitekerezo cya Adamu kubyerekeranye nigitangaza cyerekana ko ntanumwe mubakora ibicuruzwa utabonye neza. Umwanditsi yari yihebye rwose iyo ashoboye kubona inkunga mu buryo butunguranye mu maso y'inganda za radio ya Symeon Brett yakoraga kuri BBC. Abifashijwemo, Adams yateje imbere urugendo rw'umwanditsi we "kuri Galaxy Hitchhiker", yinjiye mu mato ku ya 8 Werurwe 1978.

Nubwo yashidikanyaga kuba producer "yohereje" Premiere ku gihe kitaramenyekana, ikiganiro "Amashusho": Vuba aha, abari aho bazatangira gukura. Muri biografiya ya Adamuss, umurongo woroheje watangiye.

Ibitabo

Nyuma y'urukurikirane rw'ibice 4se rwagiye mu kirere, icyo gihe icyo gihe yakiriye umwanya wa radiyo, yakiriye icyifuzo cyamamazwa cy'uwamamaza ko yashakaga guhindura ikiganiro igitabo. Mu 1979, igitabo cya mbere cya Douglas Adams "kiyobora ingendo na Hitchhiking muri Galaxy" cyasohotse. Mu mezi 3 yambere nyuma yo kurekura igitabo, abanyamakuru ibihumbi 250 baragurishijwe, kandi umwanditsi abaye umwanditsi muto wakiriye igihembo cya Zahabu (ahabwa igitabo cya miriyoni yagurishijwe).

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by SpearCraft Book Box (@spearcraftbookbox) on Nov 18, 2018 at 6:25am PST

Igitabo, ukurikije abanegura, mubyukuri byagaragaye ko ari guceceka bose: inkuru yumwimerere, yafashwe na verm yoroheje (interuro nyinshi zatandukanijwe na cote). Imiterere nyamukuru - Isi Yisi Arthur Ninshuti ye Ford Perefe yavuye kwisi mbere yo kurimbuka na vogonami - abagabo b'abayimoni. Inshuti za Volgona, hanyuma wirukane mu kirere, aho bayikuramo icyogajuru runaka - kuburyo butangira urugendo rwabo rwuzuye muri galaxy.

Mu 1980, umwanditsi yandika igitabo cya kabiri cy'uruziga - "resitora ku iherezo ry'isi", aho abantu ba Arthur n'inshuti ze barakomeje. Igice cya gatatu cyizunguruka ni "ubuzima, isanzure nibindi byose" yabonye urumuri mu 1982. Muri icyo gihe, imirimo ya Adamu yagabanije urutonde rwabanyamerika benshi, byanditswe na New York Times. Byemezwa ko umwanditsi muri Amerika atageze aho atekereza kuva ya yana Fleming - Umuremyi w'icyamamare ku bitabo bijyanye na James.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1984, Douglas yanditswe n'igitabo cya kane cy'ubwonko "ibyiza byose, kandi urakoze ku mafi!", No mu 1992 - umurimo wanyuma "cyane cyane." Adams ntabwo yakundaga ibyo bikorwa byombi kandi ntabwo yakundaga kandi yatangarije kumugaragaro ikiganiro kijyanye nigitabo cyambere:

"Ntabwo na nkwiriye kumwiyandikisha (we), kandi nari mbizi, ndetse na igihe yamukoraga. Nakoze ibishoboka byose, ariko sinari, urabizi, nkuko babivuga, bivuye ku bugingo. "

Ariko, birazwi aho icyerekezo cyahumetswe cyateye. Muri ibyo gihe0, yakuweho cyane na mudasobwa kandi yemera itangwa rya infokokoc ku iterambere ry'umukino wa mudasobwa rishingiye kuri "galactique kuzenguruka", cyari kigurishwa mu 1984. Nanone, umaze gufungwa n'insanganyamatsiko y'impimbano, Briton yaranditse mu 1984 hamwe na mugenzi we John Lloyd Igitabo "Ibisobanuro by'ubuzima", kandi mu 1990 birakomeje - "ibisobanuro byimbitse by'ubuzima".

Umwanditsi asize ibintu bitangaje murukurikirane rwibitabo byerekeranye na Dirka Witonda. Urukurikirane rwanditswe muguvanga ubwoko bwa stange, mysticism na urwenya. Abafana bose b'aba Adamu basobanukiwe n'umwanditsi bakundaga nyuma y'igitabo cya mbere "Dectic Deng Ding Genost" (1987), ariko aracyandika igitabo bibiri - cyakomeje agira ati: "Gushidikanya by'icyayi" (2002).

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Igitabo cya nyuma cyasohotse nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi. Nanone, Douglas Adamu ntiyabonye kandi agaragaza inzozi z'imyaka yashize - shingiro rya "gitabo igitabo" ". Adampan yashoboye gushimisha studio ya disney mu gushyiraho umuriro mu gitabo cye cyo mu gitabo cye, maze atangira gukora muri Scenario, yazunguye na Garth Jennings na Carey Kirkpatrick. Igishushanyo mbonera "Umuhanda kuri Galaxy", wakinnye ninyenyeri nka John Malkovich, Stephen Forya, yageraga kuri ecran, agera kuri ecran muri 2005.

Muri Bibliografiya y'umwanditsi hari ibitabo byanditswe mu bufatanye: Hamwe na Mike Kavarda kubyerekeye ubwoko bw'inyamaswa budasanzwe kandi bukangirika. "Amahirwe ya nyuma yo kubona"), hamwe na Gram cepman ("ubuzima bwite bwa Genghis Khan") ndetse n'abandi.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Umwanditsi ntiyumvaga. Birazwi gusa ku bagore babiri babaye ingendo - kubyerekeye bombi bavuga mu kazi ke. Iya mbere ni umwanditsi Sally Emerson. Igitabo cyabo cyatangiye mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, hanyuma umugore asiga umugabo we, mu nzira, yiganye mu ishuri rimwe na Douglas Adams - Peter Stothard.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ariko, igihe kinini kiva ku mugore, Sally ntiyigeze bidatinze kandi bidatinze asubira muri Lono y'umuryango. Abasenga inshuti zitandukanijwe bamenye umunyamategeko Jane Belsson. Ubuzima bwihariye bwabashakanye ntibyari byoroshye, abakunzi batandukana kandi bongera guhura, bari mu mibanire yabo kandi bashwanyaguritse.

Amaherezo, ku ya 25 Ugushyingo 1991, Jane na Douglas babaye umugabo we n'umugore we. Muri Kamena 1994 bari bafite umukobwa wa Polly Jane Rocky Adams. Mu 1999, umuryango wimukiye i Londres ujye muri Amerika, watoranijwe n'umujyi wa Santa barbara.

Urupfu

Urupfu rw'umwanditsi rwaje gitunguranye - yapfiriye ku ya 11 Gicurasi 2001 iwa Santa Barbara kubera igitero cy'umutima. Douglas Adamus mu irimbi rya supergate i Londres.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Imva y'umwanditsi ishushanya urwibutso rworoheje kuva ibuye ryinshi nta foto, kandi iruhande rw'inkono ifite imikoreshereze myinshi n'amakaramu. Aba bakunzi bo mu guhanga kwe basigira kopi, bagatanga icyubahiro cyo kwibuka umwanditsi akunda.

Ibintu bishimishije

• Douglas Adams hafi ya buri gihe yarenze igihe ntarengwa cyo gushyira inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki. Ibi bihute byanze abamamaji bose bamurwanya kugeza ku mperuka.
• Muri 2005, umwanditsi, Douglasadam yahawe Asteroid.
• Buri mwaka, ku ya 25 Gicurasi, abafana b'ibihimbano biranga igitambaro, ingingo, umwanditsi muri urukurikirane "umuhanda muri Galaxy".
• Mu 1998, Adams yashinze villiage ya dilligital - isosiyete ikora umukino wa mudasobwa.
• Umwanditsi yemeje ko ibidukikije ari agakiza k'amoko adasanzwe.
• Impimbano ya siyanse yari umukunzi wa gitari ashishikaye kandi akusanya iki gikoresho: yari afite gitari 24 ibumoso.

Bibliografiya

• 1979 - "Ubuyobozi bwa Hitchhiking muri Galaxy"
• 1980 - "Restaurant kumpera yisi yose"
• 1982 - "Ubuzima, Isanzure n'ibindi byose"
• 1984 - "Ibyiza byose, kandi urakoze ku mafi!"
• 1992 - "cyane cyane nabi"
• 1987 - "Ifite Dection DINTLEY"
• 1988 - "Ibirori birebire byicyayi"
• 2002 - gushidikanya salmon