Ubuzima
Victor Nekrasov, wunze ubumwe mu murimo wa mbere w'imigenzo ya "SevastoPol", Tolstoy hamwe nuburyo bwa Erich Remarkik, yavuze ko ukuri kw'ibintu mu bitabo by'Abasoviyeti. PAAEAISHOBORA kwitwa umushukanyi mu kinyejana cya 20: ubutwari bwarwanwa mu gihugu cye kandi umwanditsi wasabye n'abayobozi bashimye ubucuti n'imyitwarire biri hejuru y'inyungu n'imiterere. Umunyacyubahiro mu ivuka rye yashoboye gusura uwatsinze Stalinsiste, kandi umukozi wa Radiyo Ubwisanzure, udafite ubwenegihugu bw'Abasoviyeti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yavukiye i Kiev, amezi 2 mbere yuko amateka y'amateka kuri "nyina w'imijyi y'Abarusiya Nicholas II. Se w'umuhungu, Platon Feodosievich Nekrasov, ntabwo yari afite umubano ufitanye isano n'umusizi wa "kubaho neza mu Burusiya Akhmatova.", Ariko umubyeyi wa Zinaida Nikolai Nekrasov, Umwanditsi wa Anna akhmatova.
Nyuma gato ya Viktor nyuma yo kuvuka kwa Viktor, ababyeyi baratandukanye, maze umuhungu amaze imyaka 3 mu rurimi rw'igifaransa - ubanza mu Busuwisi, hanyuma i Paris, aho ZINAIDA yiganye kwa muganga kandi yari inshuti n'umuryango wa Anatoli.
Mu 1915, Nekrasov yasubiye i Kiev, ariko bananiwe kuvugana na se - mu 1917 Plaodosievich yapfuye gitunguranye. Nyuma yimyaka 2, mukuru wumwanditsi w'ejo hazaza Kolya - Umusore wavuze cyane mu gifaransa yapfiriye mu gifaransa, irondo yemeye abatanda kubera ubutama, abategarugori maze bajugunya umurambo wo muri Dnieper.
Victor yakiriye amashuri y'abagore gusa - nyirakuru, Mama na nyirasenge Sophia Nikolaevna bazutse. Mu mafoto, Necris muto yafashwe mu myambarire yumukobwa numusatsi muremure. Hamwe no gutanga imibavu mukuru, Victor ntabwo yiyise ubuzima bwe bwose cyangwa Vika, ahubwo ni Vika.
Nekrasov yazamutse umwana mwiza kandi wumvira. Usibye ishuri, yongeyeho ko yishora mu ndimi za Moliere na Shakespeare. Umusore yashatse kumenya impano zitandukanye, kutamenya inzozi ze gusa, ahubwo yazi kandi ibyiringiro byahawe umuvandimwe wapfuye. Nyuma yishuri, icyarimwe yize mubigo byubatswe na Theatre, akora muri studio yubuvanganzo.
Nk'ubwubatsi bwa Nekrasov bwitabiriye iyubakwa rya sitasiyo ya Kiev no kubaka ingazi ku mva ya ASDL. Nkumukinnyi ufite ikinamico mobile yakorewe muburasirazuba bwa kure, ku nkombe za Vyatka na Don. Ubuzima bwa Victor Cool yahindutse hamwe nintambara: Nekrasov yakoze umukiranutsi kuva muri Stalialrad muri Polonye, yahabijwe kabiri, ahabwa imidari. Imbere, yinjiye muri WCP (B). Kuva mu ntambara, Viktor Nekrasov, ku bisobanuro bya nyirasenge, asubira muri Pubbiev, hamwe n'imyitwarire yangiritse.
Kurema
Yakomerekejwe imbere yiburyo bwiburyo. Kugarura Mobiriki, umuganga yagiriye inama Nekrasogh kwandika gato buri munsi, kandi Vicktor Platonovich yakoraga icyaha cyo gukora umurimo w'ingenzi mu buzima - ibitabo "ku nkombe z'isi", nyuma yahinduwe mu nkuru "mu myobo ya Stalialrad. "
Igitabo cyakozwe ku mucyo w'itara rya Kerosene, kandi umwanditsi utangiye akoreshwa kuri Kerosene 400. Ku kwezi, na pansiyo ya gisirikare iringaniye 500. Imbaraga n'amafaranga bishyuwe na ijana. Akazi, washyizeho intangiriro ya "Liyetenant Prose", yasohoye ikinyamakuru "Ibendera", kandi umwanditsi ku giti cye cy'umuyobozi w'ibihugu byose yari mu batsindiye igihembo cya Staliniste.
Kwibuka ibikomere byo hejuru byafashijwe na Nekrasov mu 1950. Mu 1950, birashoboka ko ihungabana nk'iryo mu nkuru ya "Senka", tuvuga ihinduka ry'impinduka zikiri muto mu butwari. Mu mirimo ya "mu mujyi kavukire", umwanditsi yavuze ku garuka ku buryo bugoye bwa mbere abantu bahoze mu mibereho yabo mu buzima bw'amahoro.
Gukora Viktor Platonovich ntabwo yagarukiraga gusa kubitabo birimo ibihimbano. Proser yerekanye ko inzu nimero 13 kuri Andreevsky ari inyubako Mikhail Bulgakov yabayeho. Numucyo wumucyo wa Nekrasov, inyubako yamagorofa atatu ya Kievans yatangiye guhamagara "Inzu ya Turbine". Inyandiko zamateka ya Viktor Platoovich kubyerekeye umurwa mukuru wa Ukraine wagize ishingiro ryurugero "Umujyi ugenda".
Umubano wihariye wari mu mwanditsi ufite cinema. Imyaka 10 nyuma yigitabo cya mbere, inkuru yakozwe na Nekrasov, akazi karakingiwe: Filime "Abasirikare" bararekuwe - imwe mumashusho yambere yitabiriwe ninzirakarengane. Nyuma y'iyi myaka 2, umuyobozi Vladimir ashonje, ashingiye ku nkuru ya Viktor Platovich, "mu mujyi yavukiyemo" yakuyeho ishusho "amatara yo mu mujyi." Muri kaseti, umukinnyi w'umusore Alice Frundlich yacurannye ntabwo yakinnye igice, n'uruhare rwuzuye.
Mu 1960, Prosais yakoreye filime ya Amateur "Paola n'Umuroma", aho uruhare runini rw'abagabo rwakinnye. Nk'uko byatangajwe na Nekrasov, amarangi ya docurier "atazwi", ati: "Mwana w'umusirikare," "Mwana w'umusirikare," "yabayeho", "na none ibikinisho". Umuyobozi wa Ilya Gutman ashingiye ku bitabo Viktor Platonovich yasohoye kaseti "iminota 38 mu Butaliyani" n '"ubuzima busanzwe bw'ikigo cya Buenos Aires".
Abimuka
Umwanditsi warokotse igihe cya kare, atangira gutoteza munsi ya Nikita Khrushchev. Abayobozi ntibakundaga gusuzuma Nekrasov kuri film Marlene Huziyev "zaspasya ilich", hanyuma inyandiko yanditse na sestaiki kubyavuye mu rugendo rw'amahanga. Viktor Platonich, aho kuba yarakajwe na Capitalismu, yatangajwe n'amagambo, aho impuhwe z'abantu basanzwe zahujwe n'icyuma cyoroshye kandi gishishikaje ku bwiza bwa Paris.Kurakara bidasanzwe muri Komite Nkuru ya CPSU byateje ibikorwa bya Nekrasov ku gihagararo cyo kwibuka Abayahudi cya Kiev, kurasa muri Babi Yar hamwe na Fashiste. Viktor Pavlovich yageze ku kuba urwibutso rwubatswe aho kwicwaga, banze gahunda yambere yo kubaka stade hariya. Ibitabo bya Siteure ya Stalinist yaretse gutangaza, kandi Nekrasov hamwe na nyina ugeze mu zabukuru yahatiwe kubaho ku kiruhuko cy'izabukuru.
Umwanditsi ntiyari atandukanye mu buryo bwumvikana kw'Ijambo, ariko ashyigikira abaterankunga baguye mu buhanga, babika ibitabo bibujijwe, basinye amabaruwa yo kurwanya Staliya. Nekrasov yakuyeho inshuro eshatu mu ishyaka. Ishakisha rimaze gukorwa mu mpeshyi yo mu 1974, umwanditsi yanditse Brezhnev abisaba kumwemerera kujya mu mahanga n'umuryango we. Muri Nyakanga, hatanzwe uruhushya, maze tugwa, imyizerere hamwe n'umugore we Flew mu Busuwisi.
Mu mahanga, Viktor Platonovich yakoranye n'ikinyamakuru "umugabane" na radio "umudendezo". Nyuma yo kunengwa no kunegura kwa Nekrasov, Leonid Brezhnev akora ku ntambara, "isi ntoya umwanditsi yambuwe ubwenegihugu bw'Abasoviyeti, kandi ibitabo bye byambuwe mu masomero.
I Paris, Viktor Platoovich yanditse inkuru ya autobiografiya "Icya cyenda gishobora", kivuga ibyerekeye umukambwe w'Abasoviyeti w'intambara yo gukunda igihugu, guhatirwa gutura mu kwimuka. Umusaza ntabwo ari ukuzihiza umunsi untsinzi, kandi yishimira ibiruhuko hamwe n'umuderevu w'Ubudage, ans ibisasu bishaje.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Viktor Nekrasov burazwi. Umwanditsi nyirasenge Sophia Nikolaevna mu mezi ya Acmora na Manine Pracho, bivugwa ko mwishywa yari arimo, kuba mu gihe cy'intambara muri Vladivostok. Nyuma y'intambara yo gushyingirwa na Viktor Platoovich, abadamu benshi ba Kiev barose, ariko umwanditsi "yabayeho ubwoba" hamwe na nyina, nta buntu butahambira mu bwana.
Umubano n'abagore wagabanutse haba mu bucuti bwa Platon, cyangwa kuri Radiyo. Imenyerewe, yavuze ko ikibatsi runaka, cyateze hagati y'abashoramari no kunegura ibitabo bya Acea Berzer, wahinduye imirimo ya Nekrasov.
Umwanditsi yari afite inshuti nyinshi haba mu cyubahiro cyo guhanga no muri Kievans bari baziranye na Nekrasov muri resitora na cafe z'umujyi. Viktor Platoovich yakunze gufungwa ku ineza ya Prowaika, amezi yari ahari mu nzu y'ibyumba bibiri kuri khreshchatyk.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mama, umwanditsi yongeye guhura n'urukundo rw'ubusore - Umukinnyilina Galina Bazi, umuderevu wa Liyetona watandukanije intambara. Ku Mwana w'umugore we mu bukwe bwa mbere - Viktor Kondirevo - Nekrasov afatwa nka kavukire. Ikiruhuko cyari gibliografiya yuzuye. Umwanditsi ntiyari afite abana babo.
Urupfu
Urupfu, mbere ya Stalilirad, Viktor Platonovich yakomeje kuba munsi y'intambwe enye, yafashe umwanditsi igihe kuvugurura byari bimaze muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Nekrasov yapfuye mu myaka 76. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'akatirengana ni kanseri y'ibihaha. Mu musaro 1987, undi mwanditsi Nekrasov yapfiriye muri Usssr - se wa Se wa Sipiteni "Kapiteni Umuhengeri".
Aleatonator Eyeutenals yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Paris rya Saint Genevieve, amahoro y'iteka ya Platorich yungutse, Alexandre Planoniya, n'abanditsi nk'amato, ZINIKINA, Dmitry Merozhkovsky. Urwibutso rwahujwe n'igice cya Plagile kiboneka na Nekrasov kuri Mamaev kurgan imyaka 40 mbere y'urupfu.
Imikandara itari mike yashyizweho kubyerekeye ubuzima nigikorwa cyurumuri rwa SIVIETI, ibisobanuro birambuye "ni" Viktor Nekrasov. Ubuzima bwose mu mwobo "(2011). Mu 2006, iyobowe na Andrei Eshpai yakuyeho imirimo ya Viktor Platonovich "Kira Georgievh" Kira Georgievh "Kira Georgievh" Kira Georgievh "na" inkuru idasanzwe "film" nyinshi ". Ifoto ivuga ibyerekeye guhitamo bigoye umukecuru-Umunyabuterekori hagati yuwo mwashakanye wa kabiri wuje urukundo numugabo wambere wanyuze mu nkambi ya Stalin.
Bibliografiya
- 1946 - "STILIGRAD"
- 1947 - "Mu myobo yo Gutangura"
- 1949 - "Piez Kubyerekeye Ubutwari"
- 1949 - "Ikizamini" ("Inzira Yagabazi")
- 1954 - "Mu mujyi"
- 1956 - "Senka"
- 1960 - "Kumenyana bwa mbere. Kuva mu mahanga "
- 1961 - Kira Georgievna
- 1961 - "Vasya Konakov"
- 1962 - "Ku mpande zombi z'inyanja"
- 1965 - "Ukwezi mu Bufaransa"
- 1965 - "Ijoro rya kabiri"
- 1967 - "Igenda mu bipimo bitandukanye"
- 1968 - "Sogokuru n'abuzukuru"
- 1976 - "Zewaki Yandika"
- 1978 - "Ku mpande zombi z'urukuta"
- 1985 - "Umugani ubabaje"