Ubuzima
Umwanditsi Truman Hood yari azwiho ku bitabo bya "ifunguro rya mu gitondo i Tiffany" na "ubukonje bukabije" maze aba kera ba kera ibitabo byabanyamerika. Imirimo y'umwanditsi yashyizeho ishingiro ry'ingabo nyinshi z'ingabo, icyamamare cyane gifatwa nka kaseti ya Oskarone hamwe na Audrey Hyepburn mu nshingano za. Umwanditsi imyaka myinshi yari igice cyingenzi mu birori byabanyamerika, aho yabonaga ubuhanga hamwe ningeso za Crank.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ibizaza bya kera byavutse mu 1924 muri New Orleans, Louisiana, witwa Truman Strekfusi. Nyina yiswe lilly arashobora, na papa - Arubuga, kandi urubyiruko nti rwaba rufite ingaruka cyane kubwuburebure bwumwana, akenshi bituma bene wabo barera.
Izina ry'umwanditsi wa Hood ryakuye kuri papa, umucuruzi wa Cuba wagaragaye mu muryango, igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 9. Kugeza aha, kubera ubutane bw'ababyeyi, umwana yabaga muri Alabama mu gihe runaka muri Alabama maze ahabwa ubwe. Truman yiyeguriye gusoma no kwandika akiri muto.
Mu majyepfo y'umujyi wa Alabamiya, Monrovill, umuhungu yahuye na Harper Lee, atura ku muryango ukurikira. Abana babaye inshuti zidashira kandi bagumana iyi sano imyaka myinshi, nubwo hari ibitagira uruhare: Intara yunvikana yasaga naho yoroshye inyuma yinyuma ya Harper.
Abanditsi bamenye ko babonye prototypes hagati yabo kubikorwa byabo. Noneho, ingofero yahumekewe ku ishusho y'Igituba mu gitabo kizwi "yica page", na Harper byabaye nka prototype ya Idabeli, intwari "mu zindi nzego." Kurongora mu 1933, nyina ajyana umuhungu we ajyana na we i New York. Kuva mu 1935, trumani yahawe kumugaragaro ni izina, nyuma bizahinduka icyamamare.
Kuva mu bwana, umuhungu yari azi inkuru zishimishije kuruta kwamamare mu ishuri ryigenga i Manhattan, ryitabiriwe imyaka 3. Mu rwego rwo gukora umwana, ababyeyi mu 1936 boherereza mu ishuri rya gisirikare, kandi uyu mwaka umwanditsi yibuka nk'igitero cy'uko.
Hood ya Trumen yarangije imyaka yishuri muri Connecticut, aho umuryango wimutse 1939. Umusore yari afite ikibazo cyamasomo, yitondera gusa izo nyigisho gusa roho yari aryamyeho. Bimaze rero, ahagarara muri rubanda hamwe n'umuntu ku giti cye kandi akinira ibirori by'urubyiruko bo mu rubyiruko, bikaba bigiye nimugoroba bwo kunywa vino, kubyina cyangwa kujya muri New York nijoro. Amashuri Makuru Truman ntabwo yakiriye.
Akazi ka mbere k'umusore karakemutse, kuba umunyeshuri wo gutanga impamyabumenyi. Yashoboye kubona umwanya mubinyamakuru bizwi byubuvanganzo "New Yorker". Nubwo umusore yishora mu gukoporora ikinyamakuru no gutondeka amashusho, yagize amahirwe yo kumenyana mu nyandiko no gutangaza ubucuruzi.
Kurema
Kwandika inkuru z'ibinyoma byatangiye mu bwato, kandi mu 1936, yitabira amarushanwa y'ubuvanganzo, umujyi wa Alabamiya wa mobile. Ubuhanga bw'Umwanditsi ukiri muto yasuzumwe kandi bwerekanwe. Muri icyo gihe, umuhungu yahoraga agendana na kashe n'ikaramu, amateka. Umugabo yabwiye ko icyifuzo cyo kuba umwanditsi wabonetse mu bwana kandi cyahaye nkana amasaha make ku munsi nyuma yo gusubira ku ishuri.Mugihe ukora muri New Yorker, Truman yagerageje gusa kugerageza gutangaza inkuru zabo mu kinyamakuru. Umusore yavuye mu gitabo kugirango yibande ku kwandika akazi, aha igihe cyose. Kubwibyo, ingoro zigenda mumujyi wubwana bwe, aho akazi kari kumwanya wa mbere "Cruise" itangira. Igitabo cyanditswe mu 1943, ariko igitabo cya mbere cyabaye mu 2005 gusa.
Intwari z'ibikorwa by'inzuya akenshi zabaye abantu "ntabwo zabaye ku isi y'iyi", zirahumuriza n'umwanditsi ubwe. Umwanditsi yavuze kuri we nyuma yo kugaragara kw'Inkuru "Miriam" mu kinyamakuru "Makemoiselle" mu 1945.
Inkuru y'umukobwa utoroshye yakwegereye abamamaji, maze Randge House yashyize umukono ku mwanditsi w'igitabo kinini, cyahindutse igitabo "andi majwi, byasohotse mu 1948. Akazi yari ategereje gutsinda, yamaze amezi arenga 2, kandi umwanditsi abaye imyambarire, abasomyi bajugunye amabaruwa.
Nyuma yo gutsindanisha, Trumen Hood akomeje kwandika inkuru, kandi mu 1951 Umwanditsi w'umwanditsi arasohoka - "ijwi ry'ibyatsi", rivuga abatishoboye batinya gukura no kwihisha hirya no hino ku isi muri nini igiti. Muri 50, hood itangira kugerageza nk'akayico, ifatanya na Hollywood. Intsinzi nyamukuru yiyi mikoranire ni ugusuzuma ibitabo "ifunguro rya mugitondo kuri Tiffany", ryatanzwe na blake Edwards mu 1961. Amateka ya New York Tusovorse Holly Godling yazanye Umwanditsi wicyubahiro kwisi.
Vertex y'ibikorwa by'umwanditsi by'Umwanditsi Hood yabaye igitabo cyatanzwe "Ubwicanyi-bw'ubukonje", cyanditswe mu 1965. Umwanditsi yakoraga mu kazi k'imyaka 5, asiga icyaha kandi amenyereye cyane abakinnyi, harimo n'abicanyi. Igitabo cyasohowe n'ibice biri mu kinyamakuru "New Yorker" kandi kizanye kimwe ku banegura n'ubutsinzi mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi.
Bibliografiya ya hood ikubiyemo imirimo myinshi, ibyinshi muri byo bishingiye ku bya filime kandi bikemurwa na amagambo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Amazi ya Truman ntabwo yahishe icyerekezo cyimibonano mpuzabitsina kandi yari ibitsina gabo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umugabo nta mugore ufite umugore nabana. Umuntu nyamukuru mubuzima bwe bwite, umwanditsi Jack Daphni, Kumenyana nabyo byabereye mu 1948.
Abagabo ntibameze kandi bakora ubundi buryo bwo kubaho: Hood yari ifite ubuhanga kandi bunonosowe, Jack - ubutwari n'ubugome. Daphni, wari ufite ubukwe bwatsinzwe numugore, yahisemo ubuzima bwitaruye, kandi karurira yatangaye kandi ikunda ibirori bitabanje gutekereza. Nubwo hari ibitandukanye, abagabo bari bafite imyaka 35 kandi batandukanijwe na Perezida wa Jack, wari unaniwe kwihanganira ibiyobyabwenge by'inzoga n'ibiyobyabwenge.
Nyuma yo gutandukana na Daphni, ingofero ryiziritse mu kwiheba, yagerageje kurohama ibitabo byigihe gito, ariko ntibahumurije. Umugabo yazengurutse ibirori byisi, avugana ninyenyeri zo kwerekana ubucuruzi, ba rwiyemezamirimo bakize nabahagarariye bohemia bahanga.
Umwanditsi yari avoka kandi akunzwe nabagore bo mu rumuri rwo hejuru, babonye kumumenya neza hamwe n'ubugingo bweruye. Muri biografiya yumugabo Hariho ubucuti na Marilyn Monroe na Elizabeth Taylor, Jacqueline Kennedy na Baib Palee. Mu bagore bakize bafatwaga nk'abahemba kugira ngo bavugane na hood ya Truman, nkuko bigaragazwa n'amafoto menshi ya Porogtut hamwe n'ibyamamare.
Urupfu
Imyaka yashize, Truman Hood ntabwo yishora mubikorwa byubuvanganzo. Birashoboka ko hariho impamvu yo kuganira kubibazo byo guhanga byaje mumyaka icumi ishize. Mu myaka yashize, ibibazo bifitanye isano nibiyobyabwenge na alcond. Kugerageza byakozwe mu buzima busanzwe byarangiye mu guhungabana. Byongeye kandi, umugabo yateje ibitotezo.Mu 1984, imiterere y'umubiri y'umwanditsi yarushijeho kuba mbi, yakongejwe no kurenza urugero, ubwo butaka bwaguye mu kitero kirekire. Kugarura uburinganire bwinyangamugayo, Troubon yagiye muri Californiya kumukunzi wumukobwa muremure Joan Carson. Mu nzu ye i Los Angeles ku ya 25 Kanama 1984, umwanditsi yapfuye mu mwaka wa 60 w'ubuzima. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye indwara y'umwijima, igoye kubera ibiyobyabwenge.
Nyuma y'urupfu, umubiri wa prose watwitswe. Umukungugu wa Trumen Hood umaze kwibwa, kandi muri 2016 ibisigazwa byumwanditsi byagurishijwe na cyamunara kumuntu utazwi kumadorari ibihumbi 45.
Bibliografiya
- 1943 - "Imfuruka"
- 1948 - "Andi majwi, ibindi byumba"
- 1949 - "Igiti cy'amajoro n'izindi nkuru"
- 1950 - "Amabara yaho"
- 1951 - "Amajwi y'ibyatsi"
- 1956 - "Muses Yumvise"
- 1958 - "Tiffany Ifunguro rya mugitondo"
- 1965 - "Clamp ikonje"
- 1973 - "Imbwa Zito"
- 1980 - "Umuziki wa Chameleon"