Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere y'imigani ya Sumeriya, imana y'intambara, igitsina n'uburumbuke. Igereranya kandi umubumbe venus. Ibiranga imana Ishtar - Intare hamwe ninyenyeri umunani. Ubusanzwe imiterere yashushanywaga numugore ufite amababa witwaje umuheto n'imyambi. Ishtar yasengaga ahantu hose mubutaka bwa Mezopotamiya ya kera. Hamwe nizina ryimana ryahumejwe nibikorwa byamadini nkuburaya.Amateka
Izina ry'imana rituruka ku ijambo rya kera "Astar". Mu ndimi za Predetitian, umubumbe wa Venusi urahamagarwa cyane. Kubera ko abakera bizera ko Venus, bigaragara neza mugitondo nimugoroba - iyi ni inyenyeri ebyiri zitandukanye, noneho hari amazina abiri uhereye kumubiri wo mwijuru. Umugabo - Astar, cyangwa "inyenyeri yo mu gitondo", nabagore - Astart, cyangwa "inyenyeri nimugoroba".
Mu mico imwe n'imwe y'Abasemite, uku gutandukana kwarinzwe kandi byunguka mu migani, ndetse no mu bandi, cyane cyane Sumero-Akkadskaya - Ibice bibiri bya Venusi byahujwe mu miterere imwe y'imigani. Kubwibyo, imana Ishtar irangwa na Arumenity - Ibimenyetso numugabo, hamwe ninyama z'abagore. Ishtar nimana mugihe kimwe intambara, igitsina no kubyara.
Byongeye kandi, mu ndimi zo mu Burasirazuba, bavugaga abakurambere b'abariba ba kera no kumenyesha, ijambo "Astar" ryasobanuraga ikiragi namba. Bitewe nuko izina ryimana ryakoreshejwe nkizina, ryaragaragaye ko Ishtar yahujwe nizindi diso rya Mezotamiya amashusho ye yanditseho Ishtar. Abakunzi bamenye imana munsi yizina Ishtar, kandi Sumeriya yari afite imana imwe yambaraga izina rya Inna.
Imigani n'imigani
I Ishtar, abami ba Akkadiya bo mu mana y'intambara bavuwe Ishtar, nuko Ishtar yakiriye Epiteti ya "Umwamikazi", ndetse na Ashtar Warper. Ni bemera ko Ishtar yohereje ku ntebe y'Imana ari kumwe n'umunega wiwe, Imana rw'Ikirenga mu kirere Anu, kandi ni inama umugore we, iyo afata ingingo kuko Ishtar Mudra kandi gutegera. Imana zishishikajwe imbere y'abategetsi basobanutse, kandi abantu bumva ubwoba bwa Ishtar.
Byemezwa ko imana ikomeye ikomeza mumaboko yibibera bihari, ariko, ishusho ya Ishtar ihinduka kandi itera gukurura. Amaso yimana yuzuyemo indabyo z'umukororombya, kandi ubuki bihimbaza umunwa. Ishtar aha abantu amahirwe nubuzima bwiza. Igimanama ni cyiza cyo kugandukira ammirers, mu rukundo n'abantu bafite intego nziza.
Ibigani bibiri bijyanye na Ishtar byasobanuwe muri "EOS kubyerekeye Gilgamesh" hamwe ninyandiko ivuga uko imana yagiye ikuzimu. Muri umwe muri bo, Ishtar yagiye mu butaka bw'abapfuye. Igimanama gihinduka munsi yumuryango wisi hanyuma ukavuga ko ibyo bitandukanije. Kandi bitabaye ibyo ishtar ubwe azagabanyijemo irembo, azana abapfuye, izagenda kubyara ari muzima. Nkuko mubibona, igitekerezo cya Zombie Apocalypse ntabwo ari nova. Mushikiwabo Ishtar, Databuja w'ubwami bwo munsi y'Ubutaka bwa Ereshkigal, mu gihe cy'agateganyo abwira imana.
Ishtar igomba kunyura mumarembo arindwi yisi, kandi Irembo ryose ryimana riva mubice byimyambarire ye, kubwibyo bigaragara kuri Ereshkigal yambaye ubusa. Imyenda ya Ishtar nayo ihabwa imbaraga zubumaji, kandi idafite imana yabo ihinduka intege nke. Ereshkigal yemeye kandi ashonga gufunga Ishtar.
Kw'isi, kubera kubura Ishtar, inzira yo korora irahagarara. Imana zoherejwe mu ntumwa za Ereshkigal. Ahatira nyir'ubwami bwo munsi y'ubutaka kureka Ihtari genda, ariko Ereshkigal irasaba ko imana yabonye isi yasimbutse. Ishtar anyura mu marembo arindwi, asubiza imyenda ye kandi yatowe mu bwami bw'abapfuye, ahubwo ni imana yo mu isi y'abapfuye igomba gukomotse kuri Tammuz, imana yakundaga.
Muri "EOS kubyerekeye Gilgamesh" intwari yagiye gutembera kure kandi agaruka afite amahirwe. Hafi ye agaragara indahemuka Ishtar, utanga gulogame kumujyana ku mugore we, no kugaruka, asezeranya ko umutegetsi w'abagororwa akazamutsa imbere y'intwari akazana urunuko rwabantu batatu, kandi Inyamaswa zizuzura imbaraga.
Gilgamesh asezeranya buri gihe kuzana ibitambo bitanga Ishtar, ariko gufata imana yumugore we yanze, kuko bizwi ko bidasobanutse nubuhemu. Ikimananimana cyari gifite abakunzi benshi bahembiriye. Muri bo, Tammuz, yoherejwe mu bwami bw'abapfuye, ndetse n'abantu benshi bahura n'imana mu nyamaswa.
Igisubizo cya Hilgamesh ni ugutukana Ishtar, kandi bikagenda mwijuru, aho se na nyina binubira intwari. Igitaramo gisaba ko abaremwe ikimasa kinini kuri we, bongera kungisha A Apocalypse ya Zomie mugihe atazahabwa ibyo ashaka. Data wimana asohoza icyifuzo cya Ishtar, kandi ikimasa kinini kimanuka mu kirere.
Ku gihugu cy'inyamaswa bikunywa uruzi rwa Efurate kandi bemerwa kwica abantu, ariko intwari y'intwari yatsinze ikimasa kigabo, atamba. Igitekerezo kireba kuva ku rukuta rw'umujyi wa Uruk n'imivumo intwari, na Satelite ya Gilgamesh Enikida isohoka mu kirenge cy'ikimasa. Hejuru kuri uku kuguru, imana irarira hamwe na Harlons, ziteranya ibi. Iki gice muri biografiya yimana irangira kubaha Ishtar.
Indaya ifitanye isano itaziguye n'imana Ishtar. Mu rwego rwo gusenga Ishtar, IEGAMIYA yakorwaga - "gushyingirwa kwera", imihango yo mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, aho abantu bakoze uruhare rw'imana z'abagabo n'imana zo gushyingirwa. Imihango ikunze gukora umutware wumujyi wa Sumeriya hamwe numupadiri wikirenga wa Ishtar.
Mu mujyi wa muh, ibirori byo guha icyubahiro Ishtar, watwaye ibintu biranga ornius. Kurugero, abapadiri badasanzwe muri iyi minsi mikuru batamba imana yubusugi. Uruk yitwaga "Umujyi wururazi zera", kandi Ishtar yafatwaga nk'uburyo bwa Blusnitz.
Ishtar mu muco
Umwanditsi w'Abanyamerika-Fantasy w'igice cya mbere cy'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri Aburahamu Merrit mu 1924 cyasohoye igitabo cyaho cyo kwidagadura "ubwato Ishtar". Ukurikije umugambi, intwari ibona ibuye rya kera, imbere icyitegererezo cyubwato bwa kera bwihishe. Iki gikinisho gihinduka ingingo yubumaji, tubikesha intwari yinjiye mwisi idasobanutse, iri hanze yumwanya nigihe. Ngaho, ku bwato runaka bwarangiritse, imana ebyiri za Babiloni - Nerg na Ishtar - byumvikanye ku rugamba rudashira.
Ishusho yimana Ishtar irahari mu gitabo cy'Umukino wa Nili "imana z'Abanyamerika". Dukurikije igitabo, urukurikirane rwa exmonmous rwarashwe, igihe cya mbere cyasohotse muri 2017. Dukurikije umugambi, Ishtar yibagiwe n'abantu nk'Imana ya kera yo kurumbuka, umusingi n'ingutu ya kamere, ariko biracyahuzwa neza na verisiyo y'ubuzima, kuba Pasika.
Ubu numudamu wumuhondo wisi mumabara yimpeshyi, imanakazi yumwanda wa Pasika. Muri kimwe mu bice, Bwana Ku wa gatatu yibutsa Pasika igihe intwari yitwa Ishtar kandi igategeka kubera imbaga y'abantu badateje amahano y'abizera.
Pasika mu gihembwe cyambere cyo gukina Christine Chenovet. Birazwi ko nyuma yigihembwe cyambere, Chenovet yavuye murukurikirane, mugihe kitarazwi uzakora uruhare rwa pasika mugihe cya kabiri kandi giteganijwe imbere yiyi mirongo iri murukurikirane.
Ishebest Ishtar igaragara kandi mu isanzure rya "DC". Muri 2001-2002, ibitabo bitatu bya Jla Garendi Urutonde rwamasoko, aho Ishtar imico igaragara - imana ya kera y'Abashuri ya kera y'urukundo, uburumbuke n'intambara. Imana igaragara kandi muri comics "sandman" ("umuseshyi") nile gakani, mu nzego "mu nyenzi". Intwari izwiho kubyina byibyishimo no kurimbuka, ushobora kwica ibiremwa byose biri mukarere.