Ubuzima
Abacumulika ya Carlos -bon, Carlos Santana yagaragaye kuri Olympus mu mpera za 1960 - mu ntangiriro ya za 70. Kuba umupayiniya mu rutare rw'urutare hamwe na Amerika y'Epfo Jazz, umuhanzi yateje ibihimbano mu myaka mirongo, aho amajwi ya elegitoronike yahujwe mu buryo bwihariye n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gukundwa cyane cyaguye mu myaka ya za 90 kandi cyaranzwe na Amerika ibihembo bya Amerika na 3 Gremmy Ikilatini no kurutonde rwa gitari 100 rukomeye ukurikije ikinyamakuru cyamabuye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Carlos Augusto Alves Santana yavukiye muri leta ya Halisani ku ya 20 Nyakanga 1947. Umuryango wabaga mu mujyi muto wa Austlan De Navarro, aho se yakoraga nk'umucuranzi wabigize umwuga mu bwoko bwa Mariachi, kandi nyina yakoraga mu nzu maze arera inzu ya Marammy na murumuna we Jorge.
Kuva ku myaka 5 y'amavuko, Carlos, uyobowe n'ababyeyi, yize gucuranga inanga, kandi afite imyaka 8, amenya injyana zimwe na zimwe kuri gitari maze atangira kugira uruhare mu minsi mikuru ya Mexico no mu bitaramo byo muri Mexico no mu bitaramo byo muri Mexico no mu bitaramo byo muri Mexico no mu bitaramo byo muri Mexico no mu bitaramo byo muri Mexico no mu bitaramo byo muri Mexico ndetse n'ibitaramo bya amateur.
Kuva mu 1955, igihe umuryango wimukiye i Tihuna wegereye umupaka na Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, umuhungu yaguye mu rutare no kuzunguruka, atwarwa nakazi ka Bic na John Lee Hooker maze yinjira mu mitwe yaho Kuvuga mu gitabo cya Tijuana.
Nk'abaturage benshi b'Abanyamegizike, ababyeyi ba Santana barose gutura muri Amerika kandi mu mpera za 50 mu buryo butandukanye bwo ku gahato kandi basanga mu gace gato ka San Francisco, cyangwa ibihugu by'ubutumwa. Mubikorwa byo kwimurwa, Carlos nto yazwe nuyobora, ariko kubwamahirwe, ntabwo byagize ingaruka kubindi bizima.
Aha hantu hashya, Santana yarangije amashuri makuru yaho mu 1965, apima neza muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Californiya hamwe n'ikigo cyigisha amashuri makuru na Hubballat, kugira ngo akomeze amasomo yabo ahisemo kaminuza isanzwe.
Muri icyo gihe, hari umuziki wa mu muziki wamenyereye kugenda kwa Hippies n'umwuka w'umudendezo n'imico yose yometse. Tumaze kugerageza imyuga y'ibikoresho, Carlos yahisemo kwishora mu guhanga no guhura kw'akaze yishimye yakubise ikinyamakuru cyo ku cyumweru cyerekana ko Paul Butterfield. Yibukwa n'amataku ya gitari idasanzwe hamwe n'ibikoresho bya mortugoso.
Umuziki
Mu 1966, umusore wo muri Mexico yashinze itsinda ryitwa Santana blues band band, yarimo abacuranzi b'abahungu David Brown, Uruhare rwa Gregg. Gutandukanya umwimerere w'urutare rw'Abanyamerika, Jazz, ubururu na nyafurika nyafurika, itsinda ryashinze imizi y'ikipe ya mbere San Francisco, kandi mu 1969, atsinze ku muziki uzwi.Ako kanya, itsinda, bahinduye izina kuri Santana, bandika indirimbo "inzira mbi" kandi barekura alubumu yo guhumeka, yaguye ku murongo wa 4 w'imbonerahamwe kandi bazunguruka kuri radiyo. Icyapa gikurikira "Abraxas" berekeje imbonerahamwe kandi ndashimira ibihimbano bizwi bya Oye Como VA numugore wubumaji wumukara bungutse kwisi yose.
Nyuma y'ibyo, itsinda ryatangiye guhinduka, kandi mu rwego rwo gutegereza umucuranzi bashya Carlos yafashe umwuga wenyine. Gugerageza uburyo, yakoze gahunda y'ibikoresho hamwe n'umufana w'Abahindu john McLaphlean, hanyuma akurikirana igice cya Chrove Chinmen - Alice Koltrein's Piyani.
Mu 1976, ububyutse bw'itsinda bwarahagaritse kwibizwa muri Nirvana kandi yaranzwe n'ibisabwe bya Album ya Blues "Amigos" n'umutego wuzuye, watangiriye mu minsi mikuru ya Californiya. Muri gahunda y'ibitaramo, hamwe na hits ishaje, ibihangano bishya nk "mushiki wanjye, imbyino", "inseko y'isi isenyutse mu ijuru)" byumvikanye.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, Carlos yakoresheje uburambe bwa muzika bwabonetse muri Tihuhan, hanyuma, hamwe hamwe nitsinda, byanditswe "(1985) n" "umudendezo" (1987). Mugereranije nakazi ka Sitidiyo, Santana yakinnye gitari mu nama ya Jamah hamwe n'ibyamamare, nka John Lee Huccr, Franklin na McCoy Tyner, kandi yishimira cyane kubera imikoranire no gukora.
Icyo gihe Carlos ya Discography muri kiriya gihe yazumijwe na disiki "ubururu kuri Salvador", yakiriye "Grammy" kubikorwa byiza byigikoresho. Usibye ibihembo, inyandiko yibukwa n'indirimbo y'amagambo "Bella", muri 2001 yakoreshejwe muri film izwi Robert Rodriguez "wihebye" ("desperado").
Mu myaka ya za 90, Santana yakoraga cyane muri studio kandi yandika disiki 3 zisigaye hanze yangiza imiziki kandi ntabwo yari itsinze ubucuruzi. Icyamamare cyagarutse mu 1999, igihe umuririmbyi n'umuhanzi barekuye alubumu w'inyenyeri "ndengakamere", aho Eric Clapton, Dave Chrapton, Dave Matayo, Umusozi wa Lorin n'abandi benshi bitabiriye.
Kanda "yoroshye", yiciwe n'umuyobozi w'itsinda rya makumyabiri na Roby Thomas, kandi bigaragazwa na clip ya videwo, amezi 4 yerekeje kuri clip hashyushye 100, kandi indirimbo "Maria Maria" yamaze ku isonga mu byumweru 10.
Nyuma yo gutsinda mu mahame 9 z'igihembo cya Grammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmy "ndengakamere" byatangiye gusuzuma imirimo igendande ya Santana, yakiriye ibyemezo byinshi bya platine yo gushyira mu bikorwa kopi zirenga miliyoni 15.
Ubufatanye n'abandi bacuramu bashimishijwe na carlos hanyuma bandika gitari alubumu ya Michael Jackson "idatsindwa" yakomeje kuri "Shaman" Disc 2002. Kandi nubwo imirimo mishya idasubiramo intsinzi ndengakamere, ibihimbano "umukino wurukundo" na "Kuki utabikora & I", washinze imizi mu mpingane icumi y'Abanyamerika kandi yahawe ibimenyetso bya Grammy kandi byakiriye ibimenyetso bya Grammy.
Ku pulasitiki 3rd na uruhare Stars Santana yakoresheje serivisi Sitefano Tyler kuva aerosmith, Kirk Hammetta kuva Metallica n'abahagarariye abandi bakomeye mu byerekezo bitandukanye pop na rock music.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Carlos yagerageje kubyutsa imiterere yumwimerere yitsinda ryo mu 1971, kandi mu bitabiriye Album yanditswe Album yitwa "Santana III" na "Santana Iv". Muri icyo gihe, isahani ya Solman w'ikipe mu cyesipanyoli na Disiki yanditswe ku bufatanye na Isley barumuna n'abavandimwe bapfuye bapfuye bararekuwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1973, muka Santana yabaye umukobwa wumuririmbyi wubururu numucuramunya wa gitari Sonander King - Debora. Amaze kuba ababyeyi b'abana batatu - El Salvador, Stella na Angelica, abashakanye bashinze umuryango udaharanira inyungu Milagro ("igitangaza"), cyatanze ubufasha mu bigo by'amashuri.
Imyaka 34 ya Deborah yabwiye inyungu z'umugabo we kandi yakundaga Abahindu. Muri Grould Gri Chinmoy, abashakanye bakiriye amazina ya defudil - "Umucyo, Mana yImana" na Urmila. Kubera umunezero uhoraho mubuzima bwibi, ibi ntibyari bihagije, kandi mu 2007, byerekana ukutumvikana bidasubirwaho, umukobwa wa King yatanze ubutayu.
Ntabwo bizwi uburyo Carlos bibabaje yarokotse gutandukana, ariko, akurikije ibihuha, agerageza kwikuramo ibibazo by'imiryango, yese hamwe na chef, muri Cherdo, muri Californiya, muri Californiya, Texas na Florida.
Mu 2010, umugore wa kabiri Santana aba Jazz Umuzi w'ugoma Cindy Blackman, ikirangirire kuko gitaramo ihuriweho na Lenny Kravitz, Fairou Sanders, Ron Carter na bahanzi.
Carlos Santana Noneho
Muri 2019, byimazeyo imyaka 50 kuva imvugo ya Santana ku munsi mukuru w'icyatsi kibisi ku isi. Iki gikorwa, umucuranzi yahisemo kwizihiza urugendo runini rwo ku ruzinduko no gusohora alubumu nshya "Afurika ivuga" hamwe nifoto yImana ku gifuniko cyiza.Mugihe verisiyo yanyuma yisahani irimo kunonosorwa, Carlos muri sosiyete yazenguruka leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika na gahunda zo gukina ibirori 3 bya botelrock napa ikibaya cya botelrock napa ikibaya cya botelrock mu mpera za Gicurasi 2019.
Discography
Hamwe nitsinda rya Santana.
- 1970 - "Abraxas"
- 1972 - "Caravanserai"
- 1976 - "Amigos"
- 1977 - "Ukwezi k'umunsi"
- 1981 - "Zebop!"
- 1987 - "Umudendezo"
- 1992 - "Milagro"
- 1999 - "ndengakamere"
- 2002 - "Shaman"
- 2010 - "Guitar Ijuru: Santana akora ibya kera bya gitari igihe cyose"
- 2014 - "Corazón"
Salic
- 1974 - "Kumurika"
- 1979 - "UMUBARE: Inzozi za feza, Real Erit"
- 1980 - "Szur yishimye"
- 1983 - "Havana Ukwezi"
- 1987 - "Blues kuri Salvador"
- 1994 - "Abavandimwe Santana"