Ubuzima
Anton Rubantein ni piyano azwi cyane, umuyobozi n'abahimbyi, yamenyekanye cyane mu muco w'Uburusiya nk'umuyobozi wa St. Peters Ishirahamwe ryibimenyetso bya 7 bya piyano nyuma yikinyejana cya XIX cyinjije kumenyekana kwisi yose kandi zimenyekanisha amateka mumateka yumuziki ibinyejana byinshi. Impano y'umwanditsi yigaragaje mu mirimo amagana, muri bo, umudayimoni "wari uzwi cyane, ballet" umuzabibu "umuzabibu" na Ollaif. "Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Anton Grigorievich Rubinstein yatangiye ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 1829 mu mudugudu muto w'akarere, isomero ry'intara ya baltsky y'intara ya Podolsk. Babyeyi, Abayahudi mu bwenegihugu, bakomokaga mu nkombe nziza ya Ukraine na Silesiya. Mu 1833, abagize izina Rubinstein berekeje kuri Padiri Grigory Romanovich na Mama Kaletopherec bahisemo orthodoxie kandi babona uburenganzira bwo kwimukira i Moscou no gufungura ubucuruzi bwabo.
Usibye Anton, umuryango wari ufite abandi bana bamenyekanye mumirima itandukanye yubumenyi n'umuco. Umuvandimwe mukuru wubupfumu wa piyano wa piyanov yabaye umuganga, kandi bashiki bacu bakunda kandi sofiya babyari icyamamare mwarimu wa muzika na Umuhanzi w'Urugereko. Umwana muto wa Nikolai Rubain yeguriwe ubuzima ku buhanzi na murumuna we mu 1866 yashinze imitwe ya kabiri y'ikirusiya i Moscou maze akorerayo kugeza ku rupfu.
Amaze gutegura ubuzima mu nzu yagutse kuri Ordeyka, yafashe ibintu ku ruganda rwa PIN ya PIN ya pin-pin, no ku bitugu by'Ababyeyi hari aho bigaruriye uburere n'uburere bw'abazabakomokaho. Kuba umugani mwiza, yigishije Anton gukinira igikoresho kandi yiteguye kwinjira mu ishuri ry'Umwarimu uzwi Alexander Ivanovich.
Rubinstein w'imyaka 7 yerekanye ubushobozi buhebuje, kandi kuva mu 1839 umwarimu amwemerera kuvuga ku mugaragaro. Umwaka umwe, hashyizweho ibitaramo byagiye i Burayi kandi basura umwamikazi w'icyongereza wa Victoria n'abahimbyi bakomeye b'ibabi rya Ferenz na Frederic Chopin.
Mu 1844, Anton yasubiye mu Burusiya igihe gito, hanyuma, aherekejwe na Mama na murumuna wa Nikolai, yagiye i Berlin kugira ngo bige umuziki w'abanyamahanga bazwi cyane b'amahanga wa The OdeDore Kullaka na Siegfring DENA kandi baterereye gukundana mu mico y'uburayi.
Mu mwaka wa kabiri wo kuguma mu Budage, umuryango wakiriye amakuru yerekeye urupfu rwa Gregory Rubinstein. Kaleri ChristoForovna na Nikolai asigaranye Moscou kugira ngo ategure gushyingura, kandi Anton yagiye mu mucyo wa Otirishiya kugira ngo atezimbere ubuhanga bwo gukora bwa Piyano.
Ariko, ubuzima bwigenga ntibwaguye bwo kuryoherwa numusore, n'amasomo yigenga ntabwo yazanye inyungu. Kubera izo mpamvu mu 1849, umucuranzi yasubiye mu gihugu cye kandi akekwaho igitero cy'umugore w'umugore wa Grand Dukhail Pavlovich Pavlovich Pavlovich Patty i St. Petersburg arengera.
Umuziki
Muri societe Yumuco wu Burusiya Rubinstein yahise abona. Impano ya piyano yagereranijwe mugihe gisanzwe mumuryango wubwami nabahagarariye amazina meza. Intsinzi nkiyi yemereye umucuranzi ukuze kumenyera abo mukorana bazwi cyane b'Abarusiya, muri bo harimo abahanzi batangajwe na Matvery "muri Muryevich VlylGerky na Karl Bagdanovich.
Kuyoborwa nabo, Rubinstein yakoresheje icyifuzo cye mu ruhare rw'umuyobozi kandi mu 1852 yashyize ahagaragara "Dmitkoy", wabaye umurimo wa mbere w'ingenzi mu nyandiko ye. Abahigi ba Opera "," Kwihorera "na" Fomka - umuswa ", aho uwahimbye yakoresheje ingingo n'indirimbo y'abaturage bo mu Burusiya, atanga imiti y'abaturage bo mu Burusiya, biha imiti mu muziki w'imiziki yigihe cyacu.
Hagati ya 1850, Anton Grigorievich yagerageje urufatiro mu murwa mukuru w'ishuri ryihariye, ariko, ataba afite inkunga, yishyingurwa agasiga iki gitekerezo ibihe byiza.
Ibikorwa by'uwahimbye byagaragaye ko bidasubirwaho, kandi nta kiyikomona cy'Uburusiya cyafashwe kubera umusaruro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Rubinstein yagiye mu mahanga kandi abifashijwemo n'umuntu wa kera uzwi cyane ahagarika aya makuru akorera "abahigi wa Siberiya" hamwe na rubanda. Byongeye kandi, umucuranzi yatanze igitaramo cya piyano wenyine mu mujyi wa Leipzig wo mu Budage, nyuma uwo yatsinze mu rugendo rurerure rw'Uburayi.
Ingendo, yakoraga imyaka 4, yakozwe Antorievich by icyamamare ku isi kandi ikangutse inyota yo ku kazi. Piyani amaze kuzuka, Piyani yemeje umwamikazi ukomeye Elena Pavlovna atangiza amafaranga yo gushyiraho umuryango w'umuziki w'Uburusiya, watangiye kuvuga buri gihe orchestre ya Symphony iyobowe na Rubinstein.
Intambwe ikurikira yumucuranzi numuyobora ni isano yamahugurwa yimyitozo, aho urubyiruko rufite impano rushobora gutunga ubuhanga bwo gukora ubuhanzi. Muri Stre Petersburg, na Anton Grigorievich atangira gusohoza inshingano z'umuyobozi, umuyobozi hamwe n'ibikoresho by'umwigisha na piyano.
Intambara yo guhanga iyobowe n'abahagarariye "bunch bunch" ikomeye "ntabwo yahise yemera igitekerezo cyo gukora ikigo cy'umuziki w'amasomo. Mu 1871, umwe mu banyeshuri ba mbere ba Rubaninsky, uwahimbye Nikolai Andreevich rimsky-korsokov yemeye kwinjira mu rubi.
Ku gikari, konserwatori na yo yateje ibitekerezo bibi, kandi nyuma y'amakimbirane n'izina ry'agateganyo, umuyobozi yahatiwe kwegura. Nibyo, mu 1887, Anton Grigorievich yagarutse ayobora imyaka mike iri imbere mu kigo cy'uburezi. Muri iki gihe niho umuhanzi uzwi cyane wu Burusiya Ilya resink yashushanyijeho igishushanyo cyerekana umuyobozi wumwuga we wakundaga.
Mugihe cyo kwigisha Rubinstein yashakaga kwigisha abanyeshuri kuba abahanzi nyabo bahora bashaka kuba indashyikirwa. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubuhanga bwabo, Piyani yakomeje igitaramo kandi akaba arigeze ku ndirimbo, urukundo, simponies n'ibindi bikorwa. Mu ntangiriro ya za 70, uwahimbye oppa "umudayimoni", ashingiye ku murimo wa Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov, hanyuma imyaka 3 ategereza icyemezo cya Mariinsky Theatre ya Mariinsky yerekeye forelation.
Ako kanya Premiere, ikinamico yamagambo hamwe ninjyana ivuye ku mutima yavuye mu ruhame n'abanenga batitayeho, ariko nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, Opera azwi cyane, Opera yamenyekanye cyane kandi kubera ibihe byinshi yakusanyije allocland mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Ibindi biremwa byatsinze byahimbye "inyanja", oratoia "na" sullam "hamwe na opera" na opera "n" "framors". Ibikorwa bisigaye ntibishobora kurenza icyubahiro cyumuremyi, utahagaritse gushimisha rubanda numukino wa piyano kumunota.
Mu 1872-1873, umucuranzi muri SkripAcha Gerritis Venophsky yatanze ibitaramo 215 muri Amerika ya ruguru, hanyuma atsinda mu murwa mukuru w'iburayi. Uruziga rugizwe n'imiti 8 muri buri mujyi winjiye mu mateka y'umuziki kandi uracyafatwa nk'inyandiko idasanzwe y'icyo gihe.
Ubushize abaturage babonaga piyano mu birori byo gufasha muri St. Petersburg mbere y'urupfu, mu 1893.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa Anton Rubantein bizwi gato. Ibintu byingenzi bifitanye isano na PeterHof, aho Piyani hamwe numugore ukiri muto wizera Alexandrovna Chikuanova yagaragaye bwa mbere muri 1866.Mu bihe biri imbere, umuryango aho abana batatu bagaragaye, babonye inzu muri uyu mujyi wuzuye mwiza hafi ya St. Petersburg kandi hari mu nyubako y'imbaho hamwe n'umunara, amaterasi n'ubusitani bwera.
Ibiro bya Rubintein byari kuri etage ya 2 kandi bifite ibikoresho bikurikije uburyohe bworoheje. Hariho piyano yumukara, sofa nubunini hamwe ninoti, kandi ku rukuta biniha amafoto yumugore we nabana: Yakobo, Anna na Alegizandere. Aho niho uwahimbye igizwe na Melody "gukwirakwiza Cycad" n'ibindi bikorwa byuzuye amajwi ya kamere.
Abashyitsi baturanye vera alekswandrovna bakikiza umugabo we kandi ntibanyemereye kurambirwa, batumira abanyamuryango b'imiryango ndangamuco w'Uburusiya. Mu gihugu cya Rubinsteins, umuyobozi wa Moscou, Umuhanzi E. K. Lipgart, Umucuranzi K. Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama.
Urupfu
Mu 1893, Rubinstein yabuze umuhungu muto wa Yakov Antonovich, wapfuye ku myaka 20. Igihombo, kikabije kubera ubukonje bukabije, cyatoranijwe mu rugendo muri Dresden, Marns Ubuzima bwa Piyani.
Gusubira mu gihugu muri Gicurasi 1894, Anton Grigorievich yinjiye mu kazi maze amaherezo arangije "ibinyabuzima binaniwe. Abaganga n'abavandimwe bamusabye guhindura imibereho no kwishyura umwanya wo kuruhuka, ariko umucuranzi ntiyumviye umuntu.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu mpera z'izuba, Russertein yahoraga muri leta yagutse atangira kubabazwa no kudasinzira no kubabara mu kuboko kwe kw'ibumoso. Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 19 Ugushyingo, Piyani yakoresheje amakarita ari inyuma y'inshuti n'abakunzi, nijoro akaba afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, atigeze abaho mbere yuko abaganga.
Ibyuma no gutanga ogisijeni ntibyakijije umucuranzi ukomeye, n'impamvu y'urupfu rwe ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 1894 yari ikibazo gikomeye cy'umutima.
Mu cyumweru, isanduku hamwe n'umurambo wa Rubinstein yari ahagaze muri salle ya PeehoFofovaya Dachalwa, hanyuma ajyanwa muri katedrali y'Ubutatu, hanyuma ajyanwa muri katedrali y'Ubutatu kandi nyuma yo gushyingura ashyingurwa iribariro rya Alexandky Lavra y'umuneya.
Akazi
- 1849-1850 - Dmitry Donskoy
- 1850 - Igitaramo cya Piyano hamwe na orchestre No 1 nto
- 1851 - Symphony No 2 kugeza ku nyanja Nkuru "Inyanja"
- 1852 - "Abahigi b'Abanyasiberiya"
- 1857 - Sonata ya Cello na Piyano No 2 Majoro
- 1861 - "Mermaid" (Katata kuri korari ya solo, na orchestre y'abagore
- 1862 - "Jorra Umwigisha"
- 1869 - Symphonic Poem "Ivan Grozny"
- 1871 - "Umudayimoni"
- 1875-1876 - "Nero"
- 1880 - "Kalashnikov Umucuruzi"
- 1884 - "Parrot"
- 1888 - "Gorusha"