Ubuzima
Umuhimbyi uzwi cyane w'Uburusiya Mulija Balakirev yeguriye ubuzima bwe bwose umuziki kandi ntibabona umunezero usanzwe. Yabaye imyifatire n'ingutu kandi yaremye amasomo yihariye mu buhanzi, kandi umurage we ufite impano ni ngombwa kuri uyu munsi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Balakirevliya Alekseevich yavutse ku ya 2 Mutarama 1837 i Nizhny Novgorod, Ingoma y'Uburusiya. Nyina w'umuhungu yishora mu kurera abana ndetse n'urugo, na Papa Alexey Kontantinonjich yari uhagarariye abanyacyubahiro n'umujyanama wa galiki.
Abagize umuryango wa Balakirev bari abayoboke b'amadini gakondo n'ababibwe mu kirere gikwiye. Miriyato yari idini kuburyo ejo hazaza h'abispis yari urwenya ku gisekeje. Kwizera Imana nyuma byakomeje ingingo y'ingenzi uhimbye ubuzima.
Kuva mu myaka ya mbere, Balakrev Jr. yerekanye inyungu n'ubushobozi bwo mu muziki, butazimiye mu maso ya nyina. Ku myaka 6, Miliyaya yatangiye kwiga umukino kuri piyano kandi yerekana intsinzi iremereye. Kugira ngo impano y'umuhungu yagaragarije urugero runini, ababyeyi bamujyana i Moscou.
Mu murwa mukuru, umwana yarenganye inzira yihuse ya tekinoroji ya piyano kuri mwarimu uzwi cyane maze uwahimbye Dubyuk Alegizandere, no mu mujyi we akomeje kumenya igikoresho akurikiranwa n'Umuyobozi waho na Piyar Gariyaki. Niwe washyizeho umunyeshuri hamwe na A. D. Smybashev - Umucuranzi-Amateur, umunyamuryango wa Pheeter na we, wagize uruhare runini mu gushinga imiterere ya Mia.
Mu nzu ya Alexandere Dmitmievich, nimugoroba ushishikaye yashizweho n'ibiganiro by'ibibazo n'ibitaramo, bitabiriwe na cream zose z'umuryango uhanga - abatekereza kwabandi batsindira. Byari ibintu nkibi ko urufatiro rwibihe byerekeranye byugihe kizaza cyashizweho.
Umubyeyi wa Mamalia utunguranye wa Mamalia yashyize ahagaragara amasomo ye yo guhora. Igihe Balakirev-Sr. Yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri, umushahara we wari uhagije gusa kugaburira umuryango munini. Nta jambo ryo kwishyura ku myigire y'umuhungu wabo. Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 12, yahawe injeti ya Nizhny Novhy Noble Avgorod. Ngaho, Milia yashoboye kubona amashuri yisumbuye kubera ubufasha bwabanyacyubahiro baho.
Afite imyaka 16, yinjiye mu mashami y'imibare ya kaminuza ya Kazeni hamwe na Volosw, ariko ubushakashatsi bwe bwatangijwe vuba - nyuma y'umwaka, umusore yahagaritse amafaranga ahagije yo kwishyura uburezi. Kwigaburira wenyine, Balakirev yahaye amasomo yumuziki wigenga. Muri kiriya gihe, yahimbye imirimo ye ya mbere - ibice bya piyano no gukundana.
Umuziki
Alexander Smilshev, yitegereza uburyo Filiya akifata neza kuri Mutagatifu Petersburg mu 1855 akayitanga hamwe nahink Mikhail Glinka. Balakirev, ni uwuhe muziki wari uw'ingenzi mu buzima, wagaragaje inyandiko zayo z'ijwi. Umugabo washimye cyane umurimo wumusore ufite impano kandi amugirira inama yo kwiyitabira kwandika ibihangano bya muzika.
Mu 1856, Umuremyi wa Nouvice yerekanye ku bamwumva, kandi agaragaza impano y'uwuyobora na piyano mugihe cyo gusohoza igitaramo allegro hamwe na piyano. Abanegura umuziki n'abafatwa bishimye bajyanye umurimo wa Mia wa Mia, nyuma atangira gutanga kugira ngo avuge mu mazu meza. Ibi bintu byateje imbere umusore wimari yumusore, ariko bigira ingaruka kumirimo - ntabwo yari afite umwanya wubusa.
Balakirev ibikorwa bye byahimbwe muburyo bwuburusiya, yatangiye kugaragara buhoro buhoro muri societe yo hejuru no kuyobora ibikorwa byigitaramo. Ariko, ndetse rero Melniya yumvise ko intego ye nyamukuru ari ugushiraho imiziki no kwimura ibitekerezo byateye imbere, bityo umusore agabanuka umubare wibitaramo, nubwo yakubise umuziki no kumurikirwa .
Mu museke wa 1850, ubuzima bw'umusore bugaragara umubare munini tuziranye n'abacuranzi - V. Stasov, A. Dargomyzhsky, hamwe na kumwe na A. Serov. Abitabiriye iri shyirahamwe bavuze ku mirimo n'iherezo ry'umuziki w'igihugu. Buri munsi wabantu bahuje ibitekerezo byabaye byinshi - mugihe, abahimbye batangaje b'ingoma y'Uburusiya, nka A. Borodin, C. Rimsky-Korsakov, M. Mussorgsky yinjiye nk'abahimbyi batangaje.
Millilia yashimye buri sanki nto kandi yifata ko yategetswe kubafasha kubona uburyo budasanzwe bwo mu muziki no guteza imbere impano. Buhoro buhoro, itsinda rikize ryabahanzi ryateguwe, aho buri muntu yari afite imikorere yihariye. Ariko ntibyabangamiye urubyiruko kugira ngo dufashe mugenzi wawe uburyohe bwigihugu. "Ukuboko gukomeye" byateje imbere igitekerezo cyo mu gihugu mu buhanzi bwa none, cyari Avant - gari mu muco w'Uburusiya.
Igikorwa cyo guhanga wenyine cya Balakirev cyatangiye hamwe nibigize imikino ya piyano hamwe na puteur. Mu ntangiriro y'inzira igana umusore, uwo tuziranye na Uwahimbye Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka yagize ingaruka zikomeye. Mu 1866, yatumiye Mia ku mwanya w'icyiciro cyo gutegeka "ubuzima bwa Tsar" na "Ruslan na Luladmila", byagombaga kunyura muri prague. Kuri uyu murimo, umucuranzi yigaragarije nk'umuyobozi ufite impano n'umukozi ukora cyane.
Mu mpera z'imyaka 1860, icyiciro kitoroshye cyatangiye mu mibereho ya Balakirev - uwahimbye yatangiye gucibwa no gutotezwa, cyane bigira ingaruka ku mitekerereze rusange. Nyuma yaho, umugabo yatakaje inspiration imyaka myinshi kandi yahagaritse ibikorwa bye byumuziki. Nyuma y'imyaka irenga 10 (mu 1881, yongeye gukoraho - atangira kwishora mu buyobozi bwa Capella no kwandika imirimo mishya ikuze. Muri iki gihe, igisigo cya fymonic cyitwa "Tamara" cyasohotse.
Mu mpera za 1890, igihe cyanyuma cyo guhanga kandi gikora cyane mubuzima bwumucuranzi byabaye. Yahimbyemo ibihimbano byinshi kuri Piyano, yakoraga ku muvuko nk'iki nk "muri Repubulika ya Ceki" n "" Uburusiya ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Bitewe nuko Miliya Alekseevich yari ingwate yibihe bigoye mubuzima (ubuzima bwe bwose yagabanutseho impera, aho byarabyifuzaga cyane kuri we) no gukunda kamere, yananiwe kwishima muri we Ubuzima bwihariye, shakisha umugore we kandi ukore selire bwite ya societe. Uwahimbye yagumye ari utekanye iteka ryose ryahagaritswe muri muzika.
Ikigaragara gishimishije ni uko, nubwo uruhare runini, atari mu muco w'Uburusiya gusa, ahubwo no mu Burayi, cyangwa mu mujyi umwe ntiyigeze yubaka urwibutso cyangwa ikibanza. Mu buzima bwanjye bwose, umugabo yari afite ububi cyane kandi igihe kimwe yatekerezaga cyane kujya mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana.
Urupfu
Balakirevliya Alekseevich yapfiriye ku ya 29 Gicurasi 1910 afite imyaka 73. Yabayeho igihe kirekire kandi gikungahaye cyane. Umubiri wuwahimbye ushingiye ku irimbi rya Tikhvin i St. Petersburg. Impamvu nyayo y'urupfu ntikiramenyekana.Imirimo ya muzika
- 1955 - "Indirimbo ya Esipanye"
- 1858-1861 - "Umwami LIR"
- 1864 - "Lark"
- 1869 - "Islamey"
- 1884 - "Mu busitani"
- 1900 - "DAMKA"
- 1903 - "Gusinzira"
- 1904 - "Gusinzira"
- 1909 - "Zarya"
- 1909 - "Urutare"