Amateka y'inyuguti
Abambuzi ni inyuguti zishimishije. Igikundiro cyabo kibi gitera inyungu zabaturage mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ubwisanzure no kudatinya izo ntwari ntibucika intege n'imvugo zatanze ibinyejana. Inkuba y'inyanja ndwi z'umukara ni imico iteye ubwoba, ubuzima bwe buvugwa mu kirwa cya Robert Stevenson cy'Abaroma "Ubutunzi" bw'Abaroma ".Amateka yo Kurema
Izina nyaryo ryubwanwa bwirabura ni Edward Tich. Yamenyekanye kandi nka capitaine flint. Iyi ni pirate y'Abongereza yibukwa n'ibikorwa bitemewe mu gace k'inyanja ya Karayibe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 18. Birashoboka, intwari ya Baek yavukiye i Bristol. Imyaka ye y'ubusore itwikiriwe n'umwenda w'amabanga, nubwo yafashwe ko umusore ashobora gukora nk'umwigisha mu mato y'Ubwongereza.
Indangamuntu ya Edward Titch irafunzwe hamwe nibihuha no gusebanya. Kuba intwari yintwari "ikirwa cyubutunzi", iyi mico yakwegereye abasomyi. Pirate yumvise amaraso n'umugome wa SORSH. Bangit yabonye izina rye, murakoze ubwanwa bwubururu-umukara, hafi guhisha mu maso he. Nyir'ikirere cyiza cyashushanyijeho imyenda ye.
Urujijo rukomeye rwagenzurwaga rwose n'imbunda, bitwaje imbunda mu manza. Ku rugamba, yatoye igitambaro kinini ku bitugu, kandi munsi ya karonde ye ihambiriye indogobe ebyiri. Kureba umujinya mwinshi ni gakoko. Ubwanwa bwirabura bwitwaye, ariko bwerekanye ubutwari mu ntambara. TEDward Tich ntabwo yubashye kode ya pirate, yari umuyobozi wukuri nubuyobozi bwikindi gatsiko ka pirate. Kudasanzwe kwa pirate byashimangiye umuntu bidasanzwe.
Umugani
Amateka y'inkomoko ya Edward Tiche, yeguriwe kumenyekana, ntabwo bishoboka ko yizewe. Ubuzima bwayo bushingiye kubitekerezo nibitekerezo. Byemezwa ko yahawe akazi ubwato bw'umucuruzi, ariko nyuma yimyaka itari mike asinya umusingi wa Caper maze abaye pirate. Kurwanira Umwamikazi Ana, yerekanye ubutwari n'ubutwari, ariko ku ntambara zirangiye nta byinjira buri gihe.
Piracy yabaye amafaranga nyamukuru yumugabo. Mu 1717, afite umusemburo witwa "Kwihorera". Uwahoze ari nyir'ubwoya yarapfuye kandi Tic atangira gukora ubujura bw'amato y'imizigo.
Amanywa ya mbere yahuye n'ubujura bwabaye "uruhushya", gutwara imbata. Ticitch yahaye ubwato izina "kwihorera kumwamikazi Ana" hanyuma uhitamo ishusho ya roger isekeje nk'ibendera. Muri icyo gihe, ubwanwa bwirabura bwahawe Pirate, na Mol polva yatangajwe ku mijyi yo ku nkombe. Ikipe ye yungutse icyubahiro kibi, itera ubwoba amato afitwe ninyanja ya Karayibe. Ubutunzi n'abacakara buri gihe byabaye ubutunzi bwa tich. Kapiteni ntiyigeze yibasiwe n'amato y'abandi. Muri kimwe mu bitero, ubwanwa bwirabura bwiba inkota ya Triton, ibyo umugani wagize imiterere yubumaji.
Kuva 1724, amato yose ya Flotilla yo mu Bwongereza yahigaga ubwato bwirabura. "Kwihorera k'umwamikazi ANNA" byararengeje kandi birajanjagurwa. Mu kibaho cyagiye mu ikipe yose, usibye Kapiteni. Tick yashoboye gutoroka. Nyuma yimyaka, yasannye ubwato bwinshi ajya mu kirere cyo mu nyanja.
Hariho igitekerezo cyuko ibi byose byabaye bidashyigikiwe nubumaji bwinkota ya Triton. Kwambara, nyirayo yari amenye voodoo n'ubupfumu, bityo ibendera risanzwe ku bwato ryahinduwe ku ishusho y'ikihanga cyaka. Nta bwato bwashoboraga gukizwa ubwanwa bwirabura.
Umukobwa wa Tiche, wavukiye mu bumwe n'umugore we Angelica, ntabwo yasobanuraga ko yita ku bwato maze aba umufasha we wizerwa.
Gukingira
Edward Tich numuntu ufite amatsiko kubayobozi, bityo ishusho ye yakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi muri firime. Filime ya mbere, aho imico ye yitayeho, yarekuwe mu 1952 yitwa "pirate ubwanwa bwirabura". Uruhare nyamukuru mu ishusho rwakozwe na Robert Newton.
Mu 1968, abari abumva babonye ubwanwa "umuzimu w'ubwanwa bwirabura", aho umukinnyi Peter Ustinov yagaragaye mu ishusho y'umunyagitugu.
Urukurikirane rwa 2006 "ruswa ku nyanja ndwi: ubwanwa bwirabura" bwatanzwe mu ishusho yatsinze ubugome bw'inyanja ya Engus Mcfajenen.
Pirate nayo yagaragaye mu mishinga iciye. Rero, muri "Muganga" wakinnye Herri wein.
Muri 2011, Premiere ya kaseti "abambuzi ba Karayibe: ku nkombe idasanzwe" yaje kuri ecran ya firime. Mu kanwa k'ubwanwa bwirabura, se wa Jack igishwi, Ian Makshene yavuze.
Nibyiza ko ibyamamare bya Hollywood byagaragaye muriyi shusho. Muri 2014, John Malkovic yakinnye Edward Tiche muri Filime "Igihanga n'amagufwa", maze muri 2015 Hugh Jackman asubizwa mu mishinga iteye ubwoba mu mushinga wa Peng.
Mu 2016, abafana babarirwa muri za miriyoni bakusanyije urukurikirane "ubwato bwirabura" muri ecran, muri make Ray Stevenson yujuje uruhare runini.
Ishusho yubwanwa bwirabura yakoreshejwe mumfashanyo yakozwe umukino wa mudasobwa.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Nubwo amasoko yose yerekana ko Edward Tich yari umujura mwiza, birasa nkukuri mubyukuri. Irasa imico idahwitse, idashobora kugenzura uburakari n'amarangamutima ye. Birazwi ko umukapite urasa ku bambuzi mu bwato bwe kugira ngo abubuke umuyobozi wabo.
- Ku cyato "kwihorera k'umwamikazi ANNA" byoroshye abantu barenga 300. Ntibyari byoroshye gukusanya, nkuko abasare bahoraga banywa bararohama. Gusa umuntu ufite imico y'icyuma yashoboraga kubayobora.
- Kapiteni ukundwa kuburana. Amaze gutwika ubwato, ashyira isi ku isi kubantu bose bari kuri yo. Iri tsinda ryababaye cyane, kugeza igihe capitaine yemerewe kurambura umuriro.
- Ubwanwa bwirabura bwari AZARENTN kandi buri gihe bwamaranye amarushanwa mubwato, amenya abakomeye cyangwa ashize amanga. Rero, yashyize ahagaragara abantu bafataga, ashyira ku nteko ya sufuru, akomeza imirima iri imbere kugeza igihe batangiye gupfa, basaba imbabazi. Igihembo cyabaye nijoro hamwe na kapiteni.
- N'umugani, Pirate yashakanye inshuro 14. Yakundanye byoroshye kandi yubahirije imigenzo kugirango yizihize ubukwe afite urugero. Igorofa "Kwihorera k'umwamikazi ANNE" byabonetse, bishushanyijeho indabyo kandi bikarema ingabo z'abashyingiranywe. Ibyiyumvo byambere byurukundo byarazimiye igihe yatumiye umugore we agabanya uburiri hamwe nabakozi mumaso ye.