Ubuzima
Umwanditsi wabanyamerika Robert Anerge azwi nabafana bitangaje kwisi yose. Kuva munsi yikaramu yikaramu, hashyizwe ahanini, yakuwe murukurikirane. Icyamamare ni "ukwezi kwanjye" cyeguriwe ubuhanga bukomeye na bagenzi be.
Imirimo ya asspin iraranga kumva urwenya, imbaraga zumugambi numwimerere winyuguti. Isi yimpimbano ya ba shebuja ituwe nabapfumu no ku kiyoka, ariko birashobora kubona byoroshye igitekerezo cyukuri, cyuzuye ibibazo byimibereho nibivuguruzanya. Imirimo ya Groeteque ikora yumunyamerika itateganijwe kandi uko imyaka itangira gutakaza icyamamare kubasomyi.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Robert Lynn Asprin ukomoka muri Michigan, muri Amerika. Ibihimbano by'ubumenyi bya siyansi byagaragaye ku ya 28 Kamena 1946 mu mutego wa Mutagatifu kandi ufite imizi ya Filipo-irish. Se wa Daniyeli yakoraga nk'umushoferi, kandi nyina wa Larrain yatekaga yigishijwe mu mashuri abanza. Bob yari afite murumunawe. Umuryango wimukiye mu mujyi wa kaminuza wa kaminuza wa kaminuza ARBOR wa Anbor, aho umwana n'urubyiruko rw'umwanditsi byarashize. Uburezi Umusore yagezeyo, ariko, muri kaminuza ya Michigan yize imyaka 2 gusa - kuva 1964 kugeza 1965.
Imyaka ibiri iri imbere, umusore yamaze mu ntera y'ingabo z'Amerika, aho yari mu bihe by'intambara ya Viyeti ya Viyetim. Gusubira mu rugo, byabaye umukozi wa sosiyete "Cerox", aho yakoreraga imyaka 12 mu ishami rishinzwe ibaruramari. Nimugoroba, umugabo atangira kwandika inkuru za mbere nziza. Imyidagaduro yakundaga cyane yari iyo kwitabira uruhare no kongera kubaka. Hano Robert arema umuryango wacyo, amwita ubusitani bukomeye kandi yanditse kubikenewe byindirimbo za fandom, basezera na Saga.
Ibitabo
Igitabo cya mbere "Intambara zikonje" zasohotse mu 1977 hanyuma uzuke mu nkuru yizina rimwe. Igitabo gisobanura amahame y'ibigo by'inganda arwana. Ibiganiro bya Kanva byubatswe ku mategeko y'ibihimbano, ariko ibikoresho byo kurwana - kuneka, guhemukira, ubwicanyi - guma kimwe no mu isi.
Igitabo cya Adlegorrical "Intambara ya Zhukov na Lizard", yarekuwe nyuma yimyaka 2, igereranya icyitegererezo cya societe, aho bategeka ibikururuka, udukoko. Iyi mico ibaho ukurikije amategeko yintambara, kandi ntabwo afite umwanya wo guhanga. Umuntu wese agomba kubyara ibicuruzwa byingirakamaro cyangwa gufata ubuhanga bwintambara.
Akazi ka mbere gakomeye, cyasohotse munsi yivuriro asspin, ryabaye Umuzamu "Isi yabajura", yatangiye mu mpera za za 70. Niba kandi ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwanditswe muburyo bwa siyanse ibihimbano, hanyuma murukurikirane rusabwe nabajura, umuhanzi abona umutware wintoki. Ibitabo birimo kuba intangiriro yikintu kinini, abandi banditsi bahujwe, kandi kubwibyo, ukwezi guhinduka akazi keza hamwe, aho kandi Robert akora kandi uruhare rwa mwanditsi. Urukurikirane rurimo inyandiko nka "Anfuro zituje", "Impano zo gusezera" na "Igiciro".
"Isi y'abajura" yiteze ko intsinzi y'ubucuruzi no gukunda gusoma, kubera ko ukuri kwakozwe kwari ukuzima, kwizihiza kandi bitera inkunga gutekereza. Hateguwe kuri Anthology, imikino y'Abavoka yateguwe, kandi uburenganzira ku mategeko yagurishijwe mu 2005, ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyumvise ku mushinga.
Ibihimbano bya siyanse bitanga ibitekerezo byinshi, kandi ntitwihanganire bimubuza kwibanda ku ngingo imwe. Ahari rero, imirimo myinshi yanditswe nabo mubanditsi, mugihe bagenzi bawe bafasha mubikorwa birambuye nibisobanuro. Mu banditsi aho ahuza na bo bakoranye - jody lynn nai, Lynn Ebby, Linda Evans n'abandi.
Urukundo rw'abafana rufite uruziga ruvuga ku munyeshuri w'umupfumu na Demon Aza, wabaye intwari z '"urwenya" rw'imigani, urwenya rutarangiye na bintarre. Urukurikirane rurimo ibitabo 19, harimo na "MIF Corporation mu bikorwa", "indi myth nziza", "abantu baganiriye".
Mu 1990, umwanditsi yafunguye ibitabo bisekeje mu bwoko bw'ibihimbano bya gisirikare "Jodotkaya Rota". Ibyabaye kuri Kapiteni Willard Jott kandi Ikipe ye yumusazi yitabye ibitabo 6. Ibindi bimemere bizwi cyane - "Duncan na Mallory", "Ibihe by'Abaskuti" ("Igihe cya Sitasiyo").
Imirimo ya Databuja yinjiye kurutonde rwa BestsEllers New York Times, kandi yubashywe na premium 2 mubucuruzi bwa siyanse hamwe na "balrwis". Mu nyandiko z'umwanditsi, ntushobora kumenya amagambo yimbitse, ariko imbaraga z'umugambi n'ubwenge ni ikintu bakurura abasomyi kugeza na n'ubu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo yashakanye kabiri. Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere niwo mugenzi we ku biro bya "Xerox" Ann Brett, ubukwe bwakorewe mu 1968. Abana babiri bavukiye mu bashakanye - Annette na Daniel.
Umugore wa kabiri Robert Lynn Ebby amaze imyaka myinshi yifatanije. Bahuye mu 1976 mu mazuru - Kongere ya siyansi i New York, hamwe yakoraga murukurikirane "isi y'abajura", irimo ibitabo 12 bya StaAik. Umugore yari muto kurenza umugabo we, yanditse ibitabo na Ssenarios, nubwo mu mwumwuga ni umusesengura na sisitemu. Ubukwe bwacuranzwe mu 1982.
Mu 1993, mubuzima bwihariye bwa Asprina, ibintu byiza cyane byabaye - ubutane hamwe numugore we, wari ufite amahoro, ariko urebye. Umugore yongeye gushyingiranwa yimukira mu kindi gihugu, kandi Robert yabaga mu kinyejana.
Urupfu
Dukurikije ubwicanyi bw'uwo mwashakanye, umwaka wa nyuma w'umwanditsi yatwikiriwe n'ubushakashatsi butameze neza kandi busanzwe. Lynn Abby ntabwo yahuye na Robert igihe kirekire, ariko urebye ifoto, byaramumenya kuko yasagaze abasaza aravunika.Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, mu myaka ya za 90, ibibazo byinjiye mu biranga ibihimbano: Yatereranye ibihanga kandi atangiza ibibazo by'imari. Umaze gushaka guhangana n'imisoro, umwanditsi yarangiye aho atashoboraga kwakira umwanda wo kumvikana. Ariko, mugihe, prose yatangiye kwandika ahasanga imbaraga zo gutsinda ibibazo ninzoga.
Muri Mata 2008, igitabo cya nyuma cyasohotse - "imikino ya dragon", no ku ya 22 Gicurasi, aspina ntiyabikoze. Mu gihe cy'urupfu, umugabo yari 62. Nk'uko abakunzi bane, nta kibazo cyashushanyaga: Robert yakomeje gukora ku nyandiko zandikishijwe intoki mu nzu ye ya Novorran kandi yari ameze nabi. Muri gahunda zegereye kwari ugusura Kongere yingenzi yibihimbano bya siyanse muri Marcon nkumushyitsi wicyubahiro. Impamvu y'urupfu yitwa Igitero cy'umutima. Umwanditsi yavumbuye aryamye kuri sofa akoresheje igitabo mu ntoki. Ubwiza buhebuje, kuko yari umuhanga mushyingiranywe.
Bibliografiya
- 1977 - "Intambara zikonje"
- 1978 - "Undi mugani mwiza"
- 1979 - "Intambara ya Zhukov na Lizard"
- 1979 - "Isi y'abajura"
- 1980 - "Inkuru za Tavern" Slutric Unicorn ""
- 1980 - "MyTotater"
- 1982 - "MyThouquations"
- 1983 - "Amahirwe cyangwa Umugani"
- 1984 - "Abantu baganiriweho"
- 1990 - "Rashe Rota"
- 1992 - "Kurasa" Iparadizo "
- 1995 - "Igihe cy'Abaskuti"
- 2000 - "Igihe Rutters"
- 2008 - "Imikino ya Dragon"