Ubuzima
Igihugu cya Voronezh, cyahaye Uburusiya abanditsi benshi - ukomoka i Ivan Bunin kugera Samuel Marshak, mu gice cya mbere cy'ikinyejana cya 19 cyerekanaga ibitabo by'Uburusiya Nugget Alexey koltsov. Imirimo y'umusizi, rimwe na rimwe ivuga Ikirusiya cyaka, yabaye umusogongero wa Nekrasov na Yesenin, abahimbanya bashishikariwe kwandika indirimbo n'indyo byahumetswe no kwandika.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexey Koltsov yavukiye mu rugendo rwa 1809 mu muryango ukize wa Poronezh Promanin, yaranzwe no kurakara. Nyina wumusizi ntabwo yari afite impamyabumenyi. Kandi inyamanswa cyane koltsov, wagize uruhare mu gutoterira inka ntoya n'ubucuruzi, maze umugore we Praskovya abaho imyaka irenga 75 arokoka umuhungu wa Alexei. Umubare nyawo w'abana ba prasol (rero noneho witwa Koltsov-umwuga mukuru) ntabwo uzwi.
Alyoosha, Yabaswe n'Ishuri rya County gusoma, basa nkaho ari umunyamahanga mu muryango w'abakurambere ukaze udafite ibitabo kandi werekeza kubyanditse nk'ibyishimo byo kwishimisha. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'ikibilini, mu rwego rw'umuhinzi, ikinyabupfura cyujujwe n'ishema rya meshchansk. Nyuma yumwaka nigice, se yajyanye umuhungu amenyesheje ikibonezamvugo na Armittic Aza, avuye ku ishuri, asanga umuhungu w'ikibanza yari ahagije.
Umusizi uzaza yakomeje gusoma umururumba: yishimiye isomero ryinshuti, umucuruzi wa Vintar, namaraga amafaranga kubitabo byatanzwe kuri delicacies. Mu bihe biri imbere, umukoresha wa Voronezh wa Cashkin yafashije ishyaka ryo gusoma umusore. Igitekerezo kidasanzwe kuri bamwe muri koltsov bakoze icyegeranyo cyimigani yubutaka bwiburasirazuba "igihumbi n'ijoro rimwe" hamwe nimivugo ya Ivan Dtimidiev.
Imirongo ya mbere ya Alexey yahimbwe imyaka 16. Nyuma yaho, ibisigo byabwiye ababilinsky kubyerekeye ihungabana ryamuhobeje amajyepfo nijoro, iyo amagambo, azerera mu mutwe, kandi azerera mu gituza, gihumura mu buryo butunguranye. Umunyeshuri Andrei Srebryansky na Porofeseri wa Seminari Vonenezh Veliamenov, umwarimu wa Seminari Velijaminov, yagize uruhare runini mu gushyiraho Umusizi wa Koltsov-Veltsov, na Sukhachev yashoboye gutangaza imivugo ya Alexesi ku izina rye.
Ibisigo
Nubwo ibisigo bya Alexey Koltsov kubyerekeye ibidukikije akenshi bikubiyemo mubyanditswe byumusizi, ntakintu cyandikiwe abakiri bato mubikorwa byumusizi. Imirimo myinshi yumwanditsi ("amasengesho", "imva") yubahwa numubabaro mwinshi.
Ibisigo byambere bya Alexey Koltsov byari kwigana umurimo wa Zhukovsky, Delivia na funkin. Ariko, mubikorwa byiza, umusizi agereranya imivugo ya rubanda mumagambo yumwanditsi. Kubihanga bya Koltsov, hamwe no kubarusiya Folklore, ishyirahamwe no gukoresha imvugo imwe yamagambo ("Agahinda-kwifuza", "isi-ubushake"). Ntabwo ari impanuka ko ibisigo byinshi byahindutse indirimbo.
Ibisigo byatsinze byose bya Koltsov ni "Ntabwo ari urusaku rwawe, Rye", "Kosar" na "Gusarura". Gleb Gorbovsky yabonaga ko umwanditsi ufite umuririmbyi udasanzwe ukora imirimo yubuhinzi. Ibisigo bidafite ishingiro bya Kolzov, aho injyana idahari, cyangwa yari inshinga ya mbere-inshinga, yashimye cyane umwanditsi wa Evgenia, wajyanye Don Nugget Inter Petersburg mu 1836. Kwibuka imizingo y'abanengavanga, bita ubunini bwa "bitanu koltsov".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Alexey Koltsov bwari budasanzwe.
Ati: "Sinigeze mbona Pavamu, kandi nakubise inkoko" - nasobanuye rero imiterere yumusizi.Abanditsi ba Metropolitan, bagabana na Alexey ndetse banagira uruhare mu mibabaro myinshi y'imanza nyinshi za Petrovich ku muryango, yari iya Voronezh.
Urukundo rwa mbere rw'abasore rwabaye umukobwa w'igihome cy'Abaluna, rwafashwe n'umuryango w'igisigo kuri serivisi. Se w'umusore yabonye isano y'Umwana hamwe na Mesallians yazimye. Nyuma yo kohereza Alesha murugendo rwakazi, Petrovich Verovich yatanze Dube kuri Don Coskack.
Agarutse, umusore yihutiye gushaka umukunzi we. Nyuma yigihe gito byamenyekanye ko umukobwa yapfuye azize gukubitwa nuwo mwashakanye w'ubugome. Kwifuza Dana byahumetswe Koltsov kugirango ukore ibisigo byinshi.
Umwaka umwe mbere y'urupfu, umutima wumusizi watsinze umupfakazi wumukiriya wa Varvara Grigorievna LEDbedev (Ogardov). Amaso yubururu Brunette hamwe numuvuduko ukabije wa koltsov wihaye igisigo "gusomana kwa nyuma". Mugire kugirira impuhwe ibibazo by'intambara, byampaye ibitekerezo bya Alexei n'ingeso mbi zose, umwanditsi yakoresheje amafaranga ya nyuma kuri yo. Bidatinze, uyu mugore yabaye ibikubiye muri ofisiye akava mu jambo, yanduye Koltsov yerekeza gusezera kuri sifilis.
Urupfu
Alexey koltsov yapfuye afite imyaka ya Kristo mu kugwa kwa 1842. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo yoroha ku bitubrise, yiyongera ku kutitaho umuryango. Data ntiyatanze amafaranga yo kuvura, mushiki wa Anice, warimo yitegura ubukwe, yongereye umubabaro ufite imibavu n'isabusa n'imwe ikora hamwe n'abakobwa bakobwa. Meshchansky Ibidukikije Petravilo Alexei nk'inyamaswa yafashwe. Gusa Mama na Mediya Malyshev bakoresheje uruhare rwabaye umwanditsi ushira. Imva hejuru y'imva muri Voronezh Necropolis ikubiyemo ikosa ku munsi w'urupfu rwa Koltsov.
Ubuzima bwumusizi bwagize ishingiro rya firime ebyiri zubuhanzi - "Indirimbo Yerekeye Koltsov" (1959) na "Bukeye bwaho bw'urubyiruko rwa Foggy" (1997). Muri Voronezh, Don Nugget yamaze gushyirwaho inzibutso 2, kandi mbere yaho (bust yakazi A. A. Kyui) - Imwe mu nzibutso za mbere z'Abarusiya mu banditsi.
Ukuri gushimishije: Ibishusho byombi "byakozwe" mu mujyi - Bust yoherejwe kuri dogere 180 kandi yimuriwe muri metero 10 z'uburebure, havutse inzimu ya metero 10 nyuma yo kwimurwa muri Square Square kuri theatre idasanzwe yambaye izina ryumusizi.
Abahanzi (cyane cyane abanyagihugu b'umurongo) bakomeje gukora amashusho alexey Vasilyevich. Nk'ubutegetsi, canvas ishusho ya koedie hamwe na "izuba ryibisimba by'Uburusiya" ("inama fushkivsky" G. A. P. PLONCOV "I. E. GREATIna), gukangura Mu musore wa Prasol Assuction ("Urubyiruko rw'umusizi" Ga Goncharov; "kuvuka mu ndirimbo" mi likhacheva), ishyingiranwa ry'umwanditsi wa Don.
Igisigo
- 1829 - "A.P. Srebryansky "
- 1831 - Indirimbo ya Pahar
- 1834 - "Ntabwo ari Shumi Wowe, Rye"
- 1835 - "Vintage"
- 1836 - "Isengesho"
- 1836 - "imva"
- 1836 - "Jicial ikirito"
- 1836 - "COSAR"
- 1840 - "Gutandukana"
- 1840 - "Gusomana kwanyuma"