Ubuzima
Abo mukorana b'Umukinnyi bahamagaye umwami we. Impamvu yacyo ntabwo yari inkingi gusa, amazina n'ibihembo byumuhanzi, uwo Mikhail Tsarev atasomaga izina rya "Royal", nimpano, ubuhanga na bastistocy.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ukuboza 1903, inkubi y'umuyaga impinduramatwara yatunguye Moscou na St. Petersburg igeze mu Ntara kandi ituje. Umurwa mukuru wa kera n'undi mushya, umujyi winjiye mu gasozi wa Nikolaev na sitasiyo. Iruhande rwe, mu nzu y'amagorofa abiri ya leta, umukinnyi uzaza yagaragaye. Umutware wumuryango - Hanze Felldsher Ivan Tsarev - yazimiye mu isaha, asiga uwo mwashakanye urubyaro ine: umukobwa n'abahungu batatu.
Tsaarev-Serkuru, Ikinamico ishishikaye, yishimiye uburenganzira bwo ku buntu ku buntu na gari ya moshi, kandi igihe cye cy'ubusa cyaguye, yicara i Moscou, kuri Mht izwi. Ibitekerezo bishimishije byafashe igihe kirekire. Birashoboka ko bafunguye inyungu mubyiciro bya masha.
Mu 1908, umutware wumuryango yakiriye gahunda yo kuri Tallinn (hanyuma igisenge). Mikhail muri kiriya gihe ntabwo yari afite imyaka 5. Mu mujyi mushya, umuhungu yagiye muri siporo. Mushikiwabo mukuru, wakoraga nk'umwarimu, yamwigishije kuyisoma. Tsarev Jr. yerekanye impengamiro yubumenyi yubumuntu, yakunze amasomo yamateka, Ikirusiya nicyongereza, geografiya.
Nyuma, umuhanzi yemeye ko isomo rya mbere kuri gahunda ya Stanislavsky yakiriwe mu mashuri abanza na mwarimu w'Ururimi rw'ikirusiya Twulenev. Yagiriye inama umuhungu, atangaza umurongo uzwi cyane N. Nekrasov, nyuma yijambo "ndareba" guta kureba mu idirishya, hanyuma nkomeza gusoma kubyerekeye ifarashi izamuka kumafarasi.
MU myaka 10 hagamijwe ikibazo cyumwuga w'ejo hazaza, Mikhail Tsarev yashubije yizeye ati: "Ndashaka kuba umukinnyi." Atangaza neza ko futinki na Lermontov. Alexander Sergeevich yateje Trepid yera mu muhanzi ukiri muto. Bidatinze, umwangavu w'imyaka 14 yashoboye gukora ku murage w'umusizi ukomeye: Mu 1917, umuryango wimukiye mu mudugudu wa cyami. Buri munsi, munzira igana kwa Tsarsko Selo Gymnasium, Misha yanyuze ahantu hahujwe hakoreshejwe hamwe na funkin.
Ikinamico
Mu mudugudu wa cyami, igishyitsi cy'urubyiruko: Mikhail yabaye umuhanzi wa jateum theatre muri gymnasium. Mu 1919, barangije imikino ngororamubiri, umusore ufite impano yafashe ishuri rya Drama y'Uburusiya ryashinzwe munsi y'ikinamico ya Alexandrinsky ya Petrograpp. Umwaka umwe, umujyanama n'umukinnyi uzwi cyane yuri yuriev yahaye umunyeshuri icyifuzo, tubikesha akajyanwa mu matsinda manini.
Ariko muri biography ndende yo guhanga yumuhanzi, iyi niyo page yambere gusa: Mikhail Carev yashakishije aho yari ameze. Yasohotse kuri stage ya Teach ya Moscou na Makhachkala, Kazan na Simferopol. Mu 1931, umukinnyi yasubiye i Leningrad, aho umwuga we watangiye, yinjira muri serivisi kuri theater yo mu masomo.
Nyuma yimyaka 3, yahinduye munsi yibaba ry'Umuyobozi uzwi cyane Novator Meyeryuma, wakoze "akababaro k'amasawasi" n'uruhare rwa Tsareva, uruhare rw'urutonde. Umukinnyi yibukwa na STLESSES SYNOSSEUVER yubuhanga bwo kwabaza kandi ikora muri "Madamu ufite Kamelliya", aho Mikhail yize muburyo bwa duval.
Nyuma yo gutabwa muri yombi no gusberana n'itsinda mu muhanzi wa 1937, hamwe na bagenzi be, bifatanije n'ikinamico mito, yifatanije n'ikinamico mito ya Moscou, abonye aho yari afite imyaka mirongo ibiri. Tsarev yakinnye imirongo minini mubikorwa, byari bishingiye ku mikino yUburusiya nibimenyetso byisi. Mu cyiciro cye, Don Cesar de Bazan, Andrei Bolkonsky, Dr. Higrins, Macbeth na Arbenin bagaragaye.
Mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, kuva mu 1941 kugeza 1942, umukamyo w'ikinamico nto yimuwe muri Chelyabinsk. Abahanzi bahaye ibitaramo n'ibitaramo mu nganda n'inzego, mu bice bya gisirikare ndetse no mu mirima rusange. Muri Nzeri 1942, Mt yasubiye mu murwa mukuru, maze mu Gushyingo Premiere y'imikorere yabaye.
Mu 1950, Mikhail Tsaareva yashyizeho umuyobozi wa theatre nto. 13 Imyaka 13 yayoboye ikiganiro, afashe gakondo nurwego rwubuhanga kurwego rwo hejuru. Hagati ya 1980, Tsarev yabaye umuyobozi wubuhanzi. Mu bakinnyi bakoraga mu ntangiriro ya Matra, Irina Pechechennikova yari.
Iuriy Solomin yasimbuwe na Mikhail Ivanovich yishimiye impano yabanjirije impano kandi nta ubwenge. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Tsarev, ntiyigeze asiga umuryango urugo rwiza, cyangwa dacha hafi ya Moscou, cyangwa ibitabo byo kuzigama. Yabanaga afite ibihangano, abasigaye bafatwa nkubushishozi.
Film
Mikhail Tsarev yari umukinnyi w'ikinamico, ariko inshingano nke muri cinema n'imbaraga za Cinema zamuzanira icyubahiro cyose. Amashusho ya firime - andi mashusho arenga 10, naho kimwe cya gatatu muribyo ni ibitaramo.
Bwa mbere, Tsarev yagaragaye kuri ecran mu 1932, acuranga Liyetona muri kaseti "Platon ya mbere". Noneho amashusho "abatsindiye ijoro" n "" inkuba "barasohoka. Filime ya Adventure yumuyobozi Vladimir WeinShtock "ikirwa cyubutunzi" cyambitswe ikamba ryinshi mu 1937. Mikhail yabonye uruhare runini - Dr. LiVI.
Ndashimira televiziyo no gusuzuma ibitaramo, abumva kandi muri iki gihe barashobora kubona umuhanzi ukomeye kuri ecran ya televiziyo. Tsarev yakinnye muri firime za "Umusozi wibitekerezo", "Ahantu heza", "Amakuba yingirakamaro".
Muri Kinoframe, Julia Solntva "Igisiwe" Mikhail Ivanovich yagaragaye nk'umuyobozi wa Aristhov. Kandi amashusho yingenzi muri Ribbon, Premiere yabaye mu 1958, yerekanye Koriris Livanov, Boris Andreev na Zikinaida Kiriyanko.
Uruhare rwa nyuma kuri ecran ni umwami wa Lir mu rwego rwo gukora film izina rimwe, yasohotse mu 1982.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanzi azi gato. Umugore wa Tsarev mu rubyiruko rwe yari umukinnyi wa filime, ariko nyuma yubukwe bweguriwe umuryango, yirukana umugabo we mu 1936 Mukobwa Catherine. Ifoto, aho abashakanye bafatiwe hamwe, ntubone kumurongo.
Umukobwa, nkababyeyi, yahisemo ubuhanzi, ariko ntabwo ari teatre na firime, ariko umuziki. Ekaterina Tsarev yarangije ishuri ryumuziki kuri Comparteurtor ya Moscou maze aba umwarimu. Kuri ubu butaka bwageze kuri byinshi: Tsareva - Umuganga wamateka yubuhanzi hamwe numuhanzi wubahwa, umwarimu.
Amaze we, Mikhail Tsarev yavuye mu bisobanuro bijyanye n'ikinamico, uzwi cyane mu bitabo - "ikigo kidasanzwe". Muri yo, umwanditsi mu buryo bwisanzuye abwira umusomyi ibijyanye n'ubuhanzi nyaburanga, iterambere ry'ikinamico, ryerekeye ibihangano by'ikinamico n'imyaka yashize.
Urupfu
Umuhanzi Ukomeye n'Umuyobozi mu Gushyingo 1987, mu mwaka wa 84 w'ubuzima, ararengana. Icyateye urupfu ntirizwi.Mama yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Vakankovsky, kandi ikibanza kigaragara ku nzu muri Spiridonievsky.
Filmography
- 1932 - "Abatsindiye ijoro"
- 1934 - "Inkuba"
- 1936 - Gobsek
- 1937 - "Ikirwa cy'ubutunzi"
- 1942 - "Imbere y'imbere"
- 1952 - "Muraho wo mubwenge"
- 1952 - "Ku ruhande rwose rworoshye bworoshye"
- 1956 - "Amababa"
- 1957 - "PYGMALION"
- 1958 - "Umuvugo w'inyanja"
- 1974 - "Mbere yuko izuba rirenze"
- 1981 - "Ahantu heza"
- 1982 - "Abana Vanurisha"