Jeffrey yahisemo - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, "inkuru za Canterbury"

Ubuzima

Jeffrey yahisemo abo mu gihe cyitwa "se w'ivanga mu bitabo byicyongereza", kandi abaragwa bapima imisika nk '"inshuro zikomeye zo hagati" kandi zikandagira hejuru muri iki gihe. Yari umwe mu wa mbere waburanishwa imirimo yanditse mucyongereza mugihe cyiganje mu kilatini n'Igifaransa mu Bwongereza.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Jeffrey yahisemo yavutse ahagana mu 1343 mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza - London. Se yishora mu kugurisha vino kandi ahabwa ibinyobwa bisindisha ku gikari cy'umwami. Kubera umubano hagati ya mwene wabo wa Jeffrey, wamaze ku myaka 17 yahawe umwanya w'inama ya Pizza ya Elizabeti ya Elizabeti, akaba umugore wa Duke Lionel.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu myaka ya 1359, yagize uruhare mu kwiyamamaza, byateguwe n'ubwongereza ku Bufaransa. Mu birori bya gisirikare, umusore yarafashwe. Umwami yiyemeza gucungura yahisemo akabigira umunyururu bwite n'umucungu. Mugereranije na serivisi, umusore wo guhanga yahimbye ibisigo umudamu umwe, utahuriye na we recrocity.

Intambara irangiye, Jeffrey yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri rikuru ry'amategeko maremare ya Londres, aho azana ubuvanganzo. Mu kigo cy'uburezi, umusizi utangiye wize guhanga, ahubwo yanahagarariye abakene, Ikilatini rwo mu kilatini n'ikilatini cya none. Nyuma, ubu bumenyi bwari ingirakamaro mu guhuza mugihe cyo guhindura "Umuroma w'Abaroma" kandi mugihe wandika ibisigo bito hamwe nibisigo byamagambo.

Ibisigo

Igihe cy'imyaka icumi cyatoranijwe "cy'urubyiruko" cyahisemo, cyamaze imyaka 1369 kugeza 1379, cyamenyerewe kwitwa "Igifaransa" mu mirimo ye kubera imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya ibitabo by'urukiko by'Urukiko mu Bufaransa. Muri kiriya gihe, umusizi yishora mu buhinduzi bw'umurimo wa "Roman kubyerekeye Rose" wavuzwe haruguru, ari kimwe mu bitabo bizwi cyane byatanzwe mu gihe cyo hagati.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Byanditswe mu 1369, igisigo cyitwa "Igitabo cya Duchess" cyatangiye urupfu rwa blanca, ari we mugore wa mbere w'uwashinze ingoma ya Lancaster John. Ndetse no muri kimwe mubikorwa bye byambere, Coser yashoboye kwiyerekana ko ari umwanditsi ufite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gufata mu mutwe kandi bidasanzwe.

Mu myaka ya 1367, Jeffrey yashyizeho umwanya wa Champaner ya Royal aguha ikibaho. Urugendo rwa mbere rw'umugabo mu Butaliyani rwabaye mu myaka ya 1372 kubera imishyikirano n'umuyobozi wa Genoya. Kugaruka aho mu myaka 5, guhitamo kuguma mu gice cy'umwaka kandi byashoboye kubwira Igitaliyani, ndetse no kwitegereza icyiciro cya mbere cy'Ubuvugurura no gukura cyane k'umuco wo mu mijyi.

Kumenyana nakazi k'abaziga bo mu Butaliyani byagize uruhare runini mu myumvire y'ubuhanzi mu guhitamo. Yatije byinshi mu banditsi baho, nka Petrarch, Dante na Bocapcio, ari boccades ndende hamwe n'ibicuruzwa by'imivugo, rimwe na rimwe ndetse ndetse no ku rutonde. Mu Butaliyani, Jeffrey na we yamenyereye abasizi kwandika mu kilatini.

Kubera uburyo bwimbitse bwo kwiga imirimo y'Abataliyani, umusizi yize byuzuye n'ubuntu, atamenyereye abahagarariye ibitabo byicyongereza. Mu guhagarika ingendo zabo zo guhanga, yahisemo i Londres kandi yishora mu mirimo y'ubuyobozi.

Guhera ku ya 1374 no kugeza ku ya 1386 (ku myaka 12), umugabo yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wa gasutamo n'umugenzuzi, ubaho utuje mu munara wa ALDCU. Uhamye kandi mugihe cyo guhangana ninshingano zabo, ntiyibagiwe kumara umwanya mubisigo.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Igihe gito hagati ya 1380 na 1386 kiramenyerewe cyitwa "Umutaliyani" mubikorwa byo guhanga rya Jeffrey. Muri kiriya gihe niho banditse kandi batangazwa "inkuru ya Kenterberiya", ibisigo byinyoni "," troil na cresib "," inzu y'icyubahiro "na" umugani w'abagore b'intangarugero ". Ababanjirije kuvuka bakomeje guhumekwa n'abasahuje b'abanyamahanga, ariko abantu benshi na bo bari bagaragara mu mirimo ye.

Rero, guhitamo byatangiye kwerekana ubwigenge bukomeye, uburyo bwe bwubuvanganzo bwigaragarira, muburyo busanzwe ibiganiro bizima, ndetse no mubiganiro byubuhanzi. Byongeye kandi, yatangiye gutangaza buhoro buhoro ibintu bye biranga imirimo ye mu mirimo, yatumye umugabo yegera abasomyi.

Igisigo kinini "Troil na Cressus", kigizwe n'ibitabo 5, byahujije gisekeje kandi giteye ubwoba, gisanzwe kandi gifite ubutwari. Muri yo, umwanditsi yagaragaye ko ari umutware wa kurema inyuguti n'inkuru gahoro gahoro, kimwe na psychologue. Mubisigo byanyuma bwibisigo, nkuko byemewe mubuvanganzo bwicyongereza cyigihe, umusizi yasangiye imico nabasomyi bato.

"Umugani w'abagore b'intangarugero" ni igisigo cya mbere gikomeye mu Cyongereza, gisembwa mumirongo icumi. Nukuvuga intwari zarananiranye nurukundo, kuva kera. Inspiration ku kazi nizo ngabo zasezeranye za Jeffrey zatutswe mu myigaragambyo-umwamikazi mu kuba umusizi akenshi asebya hasi mu nyandiko zibanze, nka Roman na Troul na Cresa.

"Amateka ya Canterbury" - Umurimo uzwi cyane watumye izina rya hita ni ukudapfa kandi ku isi ryamenyekanye kubakomokaho. Igitabo turimo kuvuga ingendo 29 z'imiterere itandukanye, imyaka, amagorofa n'ibice bya societe, byahuye na kimwe muri resitora hafi ya London Beta ya Mutagatifu Thomas Beta.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu rwego rwo kwica igihe, buri musasu yavugije ubwoko bumwe bw'imigani cyangwa inkuru. Muri icyo gihe, abavuga inkuru bose ntibuzororoka ntibahagarara bajya aho ujya, ariko kandi barara mu bahisi, bavugana n'abahisi, bavuza induru, bagatuka. Muri rusange, "inkuru za Canterbury" ni amahame mbwirizamuco kandi bahamya igihe cyabo, amashusho yanditswe muri societe gakondo.

Izuba rirenze ubuzima bwe, "se w'isi y'ibisigo" yahimbye ibisigo byinshi byahinduwe n'umutima ubabaye cyane. Impamvu yabyo ni yo yifuzaga kwihisha mu mucyo kandi yuzuye. Umugabo yabajije umwami ufite ubufasha bwamafaranga, kubera ko umurabyo mu bukene.

Muri iki gihe, umusizi yafunze kubitekerezo bye nubunararibonye. Ariko, bidatinze amahirwe yongeye kumwenyura numwanditsi igihe Pararon we yasabaga ikiruhuko cyiza kubipimo. Ku mafaranga yakiriwe, yahisemo yashoboye kwihanganira gukodesha inzu nziza hafi ya Westminster Abbey.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Ababanjirije ubuzima bwijejwe mu buzima bwe bwite n'umugore we Philippe de Roeé, akaba umukobwa wa para - akaba n'umurongo wa Flemish. Ubukwe bwari ibintu bikenewe cyane kugirango dushyire mubikorwa ibitekerezo byose byumwuga byumwanditsi. Abashakanye babyaranye abana babiri - abahungu ba Thomas, bagaragaye ku isi mu myaka ya 1367, na Lewis, wavutse mu 1380.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ukuri gushimishije kuva mubuzima bwa Jeffrey yahisemo nuko yashoboye kwiyemeza muri sosiyete ntabwo ari umuhanga mu bya filezofiya, umwanditsi numusizi, ariko kandi nkumuhanga mubumenyi bw'ikirere. Rero, igihe umuhungu we muto Lewis afite imyaka 10, umugabo yakoze igitabo cya siyansi kuri Astrolabia.

Urupfu

Jeffrey yahisemo yabayeho ubuzima bukize, wuzuye ibikorwa bitandukanye. Umusizi ntiyabaye igihe yujuje imyaka 57 - Umugabo yapfuye ku ya 25 Ukwakira, 1400 mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza.

Impamvu nyayo y'urupfu, ikibabaje, ntabwo yarokotse kugeza na nubu. Gushyingura umwanditsi byabereye ku mfuruka y'abasizi, biri muri Westminster Abbey. Igishushanyo cyumuremyi ukomeye wakozwe ku isahani yamabuye.

Amagambo

Mu bugingo Bukuru, impuhwe - Abashyitsi bakunze - Umuzi wa Slasko yose ku yandi mategeko ni,

Reka ayo mategeko abe uwambere kubyubahiriza isohozwa ryumvikanyweho ryo kubaho.

Ihohoterwa rirashobora gutanika ubucuti

Bibliografiya

• 1369 - "Igitabo cya Duchess"
• 1378 - "inkuru za Canterbury"
• 1381 - "Inteko ishinga amategeko yinyoni"
• 1382 - "Troil na Cresa"
• 1383-1384 - "Inzu y'icyubahiro"
• 1388 - "Umugani w'abagore b'intangarugero"