Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa filime ya Hollywood Gloria Stewart yamuritse murwego rwa firime imyaka irenga 70. Filime ziteye ubwoba, Urwenya, Ikinamico - Mu rubyiruko, umugore wasaga neza muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Kwizihiza kwinshi byagaragaye ko Stuart ku mwaka wa 87 w'ubuzima: Mu ishusho y'icyamamare ya James Kameron "Titanic" Umunyamerika yakinnye na Rose Dawson ugeze mu za bukuru.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Gloria Stewart yavutse ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1910 ku meza y'igikoni mu nzu ya Alice (mu mukobwa w'igitsina gore) na Frank Stewart muri Santa Monica, Californiya. Ababyeyi bato bareze abana batatu: Gloria, Franka Jr. (1911) na Thomasi (1913). Umuhungu muto yapfuye kubera meningite mumyaka 3.
Abana barera mu muryango w'idini. Papa, wavutse muri Peresibiteriyeni, mu bwana, yakiriye ubukristo, na nyina wa nyina watolika w'ishyaka wa Gloria. Hamwe na we, umukobwa yitabiriye itorero buri cyumweru.
Igihe Gloria yahinduye imyaka 9, se yapfuye azize amaraso. Alisa Stewart yambutse abana babiri. Ikimenyetso cyamuhatiye kwemera gushyingirwa hamwe numucuruzi waho Fred J. Finch. Ishuri rya Santa Monica, umukobwa wa Alice, wagiye munsi y'izina rya Gloria Fay Firch. Amaze kugera ku myaka y'ubukure, umukinnyi mukuru uza yasubije izina ry'umwimerere, kandi kubera ko ababyeyi batamuhaye izina rya kabiri, yahisemo Francis, yahisemo Defasi, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro se wapfuye.
Muri Stewart yahuye na theatre. Umukobwa yakundaga guhimba imikino nko gukina, bityo amashuri abiri yanyuma yamaze mumasomo. Igihe kibanza - igihe cyubusa, Gloria yanditse kuri Santa Monica Outlook.
Fred J. Pinch ntabwo yasangiye inyungu za padrel, bityo stondal akenshi iba murugo. Kwinjira muri kaminuza byari kuri Gloria amahirwe yo guhunga papa. Yagiye muri kaminuza ya Californiya i Berkeley mu ishami rya filozofiya n'ikinamico. Hano, umutoza wa filime ejo hazaza yakomeje gukinira ibitaramo, yanditse muri "secting" hamwe nikinyamakuru cya buri munsi cya Kariforniya. I Berkeley, umukobwa yongeye kuba Gloria Stewart.
Film
Imvugo Stuart kuri Carmela Ikinamico yakwegereye ikinamico yigenga ya Gil'ar Brown Playbox muri Pasaden. Yatumiriwe gukina Masha mu gikinisho cya Anton Chekhov "inyanja". Premiere yitabiriwe n'abayobozi bahereye ku cyiciro cya kabiri. Nyuma yimikorere, amasosiyete yombi film yashakaga kubona umukinnyi wa filime. Amaherezo yakemuye urubanza - abayobozi bahisemo gutera igiceri, kandi bose batsindiye gushushanya.
Kugaragara kwambere kwa stewart imbere yibyumba byabaye mu 1932 muri firime "cohens n'inkuta muri Hollywood", ariko, mu ruhare rwa kabiri. Umukinnyi ubwe abona umushinga we wa mbere wasangaga "Umuhanda w'abagore" (1932), biranga umusaruro wa Warner Bross.
Mu ntangiriro za 1932, ishyirahamwe risosiyete ya firime y'Abanyamerika ryarimo Gloria Stewart mu mubare wa 15 usezeranya abatangiye. Murakoze kuri ibi, umuyobozi w'umunyamerika James azatumiza umukobwa ku mukobwa w'ikibazo "mu nzu ishaje cyane" (1932), yabaye umuco. Rimwe na rimwe kuri Melvin Douglas, ubuyobozi bukomeye, bwatanze Gloria Stewart kugira ngo ashyireho ubumwe bw'abakinnyi "kugira ngo batezimbere akazi."
Ati: "Nahagurutse saa kumi n'imwe mu gitondo buri gitondo, saa moya zarikijwe na 7 nambaye imisatsi nambaye ubusa. Niba umuyobozi yari akenewe, abakinnyi bakoze kugeza saa 4-5 bageze bukeye. Ntabwo twishyuye amasaha y'ikirenga, ifunguro ryagaburiwe gusa, niba twaratakaje imbaraga. Shurwart yibukaga ati: "Gukora ni akazi gakomeye."
Kubwibyo, umukobwa ufite inspiration yafashe igitekerezo cya Douglas. Yabaye uwashinze kandi umwe mu bagize ubumwe bw'ubumwe, nyuma abahanga hafi ya "inzu ishaje" yafashe.
Buri mwaka, imishinga myinshi yasohotse kuri ecran: muri Demit 1932 - Filime 4, mu 1933 - 9, mu 1935 umwana utagaragara ", mu 1933, Umukinnyi wa filime, bityo abayobozi bashiraho firime 4 gusa nukwitabira.
Mu 1935, Stewart yasize isi yose, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byashakaga kubigira undi "umukinnyi wimpuhwe". Ariko, filime yo gukora mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri - Fox hamwe n'ibirindije Gloria ntabwo yaguye ku mpapuro za "New York Times".
Muri rusange, Stewart arota gucuranga ikinamico, ariko yasobanukiwe ko atazakurura abari aho akora, niba ataziburanywa. Muri Nzeri 1939, Hollywood Divi yahisemo ko igihe cyo gutsinda muri Broadway. Kugera i New York, Gloria yatuye by'agateganyo mu nzu y'impeshyi, yakinnye inshingano zirenga 20.
Kuri iyo myaka 2 umukinnyi witabiriye amashyaka ya Cocktail no gusangira abigize impuguke z'ibitabo, ntabwo yigeze atumirwa. Umukobwa yahatiwe gusubira muri firime. Urwenya "hano ni ellmer" (1943) yabaye firime yambere stewart imyaka 4. Mu 1945, umunyamerika yavuye muri firime.
Kugaruka intsinzi byabaye nyuma yimyaka 30, ariko firime ya stuart yishyuwe nimishinga ya tereviziyo gusa: "Umugani wa Lizzy Borden" (1975), "umwuzure!" (1976), "Ibirego ku bagore" (1977), "Merlin Kuva muri Filime" (1981).
Mu 1996, Stewart yakiriye ubutumire bwo gukina "Ijwi ry'abagore, rihamagara mu myidagaduro y'imyidagaduro hamwe no gukora film yerekeye impanuka ya Titanic." Umuyobozi ushinzwe gutakaza Jamen Cameron yashimishijwe cyane numukecuru, watangwaga abishyiramo ukuri. Iminsi 5 nyuma yimyaka 86, Gloria yakiriye telefoni: "Ntabwo wifuza gukina Rose yashaje?"
Uruhare rwa Kate Wate WinStlet yazanye hamwe na Stuart ya Stuater kuri Silben Globe na Oscar. Kuva muri 2019, akomeje kuba umuhanga mu bya kera kugira ngo atsinde mu cyiciro "uruhare rw'abagore beza ba gahunda ya kabiri."
Nyuma y'uruhare muri "Titanic", icyubahiro cyari gitegerejwe cyaguye kuri Gloria Stewart. Muri Nzeri 2000, umukinnyi wa filime yakiriye inyenyeri kuri "Alleya yo kuba icyamamare" muri Hollywood, ibihembo bivuye mu bakinnyi ba firime, ahantu mu kinyamakuru 50 beza ku isi. Ndetse no mwifoto yimyaka yashize, Stewart arasa neza - hamwe n'imisatsi n'imisatsi, nkumudamu nyawe.
Mu 1999, ubuzima bwa Gloria Stewart "Nkomeje kwiringira."
Kurema
Nyuma yo kuva muri firime mu 1945, Gloria Stewart yakoraga nk'umutabo muri sitidiyo ye "Décor, Ltd" i Los Angeles, yashyizeho amatara yihariye, indorerwamo, Indogobe. Ibicuruzwa byari bikunzwe, ariko isosiyete yahindutse ihenze cyane, kandi umugore afunze iduka.Mu 1954, umukinnyi wa mukinnyi yatangiye gushushanya amashusho, yahumetswe n'abafaransa. Nyuma y'imyenda ijana yangiritse, muri Nzeri 1961, imurikagurisha rya Gloria Stewart ryabaye. Imirimo yose yagaragajwe na 40 yerekanwe. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, irangi rya Stuart, ryaremwe mu buryo bwa place, ryerekanwe mu Nzu ya New York, Los Angeles, Santa, Fe.
Eadel yari undi mukinnyi wimyaka hafi 30. Nyuma yaje gushimishwa na Silkoraphic, ubuhanzi bwa Bonsai. Icyegeranyo cya Stuart gifite ibiti birenga 100, kopi zimwe na zimwe zibikwa mu busitani bwamaswa y'ibitabo bya Huntington muri San Mario.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri Kamena 1930, Gloria w'imyaka 20 y'amavuko yashakanye na Blair Gordon Nevella, Umunyabutori muto. Umuryango wimukiye mu mujyi muto wa Karmel wa Karmel, kandi ibyo bihe umukinnyi witwa "igitangaza cya Bohemian." Ubuzima bwishimye bwahise butandukanijwe ninyanja: Negoell ntabwo yakunze gahunda yumusazi, Hollywood yasabye. Mu 1932, abashakanye baratandukanye.
Mu 1933, ku murongo wa filime "amazimwe y'Abaroma" Stewart yahuye na Arthur Shikmen, mu gitabo. Hariho isano hagati y'urubyiruko, muri Kanama umwaka utaha yahinduye ishyingiranwa rye. Muri Kamena 1935, Daliviya umukobwa yaravutse, yitiriwe yitwa heroine muri filime "amazimwe y'Abaroma". Abashakanye babaga kugeza igihe shikmen yapfiramo muri Mutarama 1978.
Mu 1983, umukinyi wamenyereye inshuti magara yumugabo wambere - Ritchie Ward. Hagati y'abasaza bakoresheje ikibatsi. Ritchi yari afite imyaka 78, Stewart - imyaka 72.
Urupfu
Mu 1984, Gloria Stewart yasuzumye kanseri y'ibere, ariko yashoboye gukira neza. Ku myaka ya 94, umukinnyi wa filime yabonye indi sano - iki gihe ibihaha byagize ingaruka. Yatsinze inzira yubuvuzi bwimirasire, ariko ikibyimba cyakomeje kwiyongera buhoro.Usibye oncologiya, mugihe cyashize syawart yatandukanijwe nubuzima bwiza, rimwe na rimwe bwarababaje.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoKu ya 4 Nyakanga 2010, Gloria Stewart yizihije isabukuru y'ingenzi - imyaka 100 yasuye Jamer Kameron. Intwari yumunsi yari izengurutswe n'inshuti n'abavandimwe, amashusho n'ibindi bikorwa by'ubuhanzi byaremwe n'amaboko ye.
Umukinnyi wa filime yapfuye ku ya 26 Nzeri 2010 mu nzozi. Impamvu y'urupfu nindwara z'ubuhumekero. Umubiri watwitswe, ku buryo nta muhango wo gushyingura. Imva kuri Gloria Stewart yabaye umwuka wa Californiya, akurikije uwo mukobwa we Sylvia yakuyeho umukungugu.
Filmography
- 1932 - "Umuhanda Wumugore"
- 1932 - "Inzu ishaje yijimye"
- 1933 - "Umugabo Utagaragara"
- 1933 - "Amazimwe y'Abaroma"
- 1934 - "Amato yinjira murubanza"
- 1935 - "KALAL KALS 1935"
- 1936 - "Imfungwa y'ikirwa cya Shark"
- 1938 - "Lady Ibintu"
- 1939 - "Abanyeshuri batatu"
- 1944 - "Umwanzi w'abagore"
- 1982 - "Umwaka wanjye mwiza"
- 1986 - "Injangwe zo mu gasozi"
- 1997 - "Titanic"
- 2000 - "Hotel" amadolari "
- 2004 - "Isi By'umwinshi"