Ubuzima
Buddy Holly numuririmbyi wumunyamerika, umugabane we mumwaka umwe nigice cyatsinze. Ariko ni mubuzima. Yapfuye akiri muto, ku mpinga yo gukundwa. Ubu burebure butagerwaho butuma umurimo we uguma mubwiza kugeza ubu. Ni umwe mu bapayiniya b'ineza umuziki wa rock Roll, wagize ingaruka ku iterambere ry'umuziki wa POP. Buddy ntabwo afite indirimbo nyinshi, ariko bakomeje kuba imyaka mirongo hamwe kandi babaho mumitima yabafana.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Izina ryuzuye ryumuririmbyi - Charles Harkin Holly. Yavutse ku ya 7 Nzeri 1936 mu mujyi wa Lubbock Texas. Ababyeyi be bita Lawrence Odelel Holly na Ella Powlina. Buddy yabaye umwana wa kane mu muryango.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoKuva mu minsi ya mbere y'ubuzima, umuhungu yinjijwe muri muzika. Bose, usibye Data, ufite ibikoresho bya muzika, kandi injyana mu nzu yabo yavugiye mu gitondo kugeza nimugoroba. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba afite imyaka 5 yatangiye gucuranga inanga, noneho yiga umukino kuri piyano, hanyuma amenya ko ya gitari.
Umuhungu wo mu muryango yari yiswe urukundo rwiswe Buddy, ava mu Cyongereza asobanura "inshuti" cyangwa "Buddy." Nazanye rero nyina - byasaga naho ari we yavuze ko izina Charles ryakomeye ku mwana yakundaga. Kuva icyo gihe, izina ryarashize.
Mu 1949, yaremye amateka ye ya mbere umugore wanjye wa Tim. Ababyeyi babona ko Umwana afite impano, kandi nkuko bashobora kumushyigikira, bazanye ibitekerezo byindirimbo. Nyuma yo kugaragara mu kinyamakuru cyo mu kinyamakuru Lubbock, aho bari bagamije cyane ku bangavu bakunda urutare no kuzunguruka, ndetse bandikira umwanditsi mu kurengera ibyo bakunda ku mwana n'inshuti.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMu ishuri ryisumbuye rya HUTCHIST ryabukirito ryumukobwa bahuye na Bob Montgomery. Byombi bireba umuziki kandi bidatinze bishyira hamwe mu itsinda rya Buddy na Bob, rigira imikino muburyo bwanda. Abasore batangiye kuvuga kubitekerezo byishuri ndetse no mumikino yaho, bitabira amarushanwa yatanzwe kuri televiziyo yaho. Ariko, holly yashakaga kurushaho, kuva mumujyi. Mu biografiya ye, urubanza rwerekana igihe umubwiriza w'itorero ryaho yamubajije:
"Wakora iki uramutse ufite amadorari 10?".Buddy yarashubije ibi:
"Iyo mfite amadorari 10, ntabwo nari kuba hano."Umuziki
Nyuma yishuri, Holly arahangayikishijwe cyane mwisi yumuziki. Ubu afite itsinda akoreramo ashyushya abacuranzi baza kuri Lubbock. Umunsi wo guhindura ubaho mu ntangiriro ya 1955, igihe Buddy yabonye igitaramo cya Elvis Presley. Kuva andi mazi yumuziki yaretse kubaho kuri we - gusa urutare no kuzunguruka.Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoIbintu byose byabaye mumaso ya sonny curtis (sonny curtis), abo mukorana muri iryo tsinda.
"Elvis yagaragaye, Budy ahita amukunda, maze dutangira guhinduka. Bukeye, twahinduka ceres ya Elvis, "aramubwira nyuma.Umusore udasanzwe mubirahure yarafashwe anakomeye ku maso ya Elvis Presley, kandi nyuma y'amagambo ya addy azira gushyuha kuri Bill Haley, Stued Stult ya Eccordigisi yandikaga.
Kuva mu 1956, icyiciro gishya cyo guhanga imirimo gitangira kuri nshuti. Ikigereranyo ni ko izina ryanyuma ryumucuranzi naryo ryarahindutse. Amasezerano yakoze amakosa - aho kuba Holley, bagaragaje ko holily, bitagize ingaruka kubitekerezo. Ariko bari munsi yiyi nama yagenewe kwinjira mumateka yumuziki ugezweho.
Buddy ategura itsinda rishya. Mu ntangiriro za 1956, gukora ku misebe muri Nashville biratangira. Ishyirahamwe ryo guhanga ryitwa Buddy Holly na batatu. Nyuma, itsinda ryitwa injangwe.
Mu 1957, yanditse indirimbo izabera umunsi. Mu mutwe wibihimbano byakoresheje amagambo yimiterere ya John Wayne ukomoka muri firime "igihome". Nyuma indi verisiyo yindirimbo imwe izandikwa. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko nubururu - Mu rubanza rwa mbere, uzaba umunsi wanditswe gahoro kandi kuri halfone hejuru. Nubwo abacuranzi ubwabo batangaye kuri iyi ndirimbo, studio yo gufata amajwi yahisemo imikino ya mbere yiminsi yubururu, ijoro ryabirabura hamwe na Don Juan Juan. Kubateze amatwi uku guhitamo ntabwo ari igitekerezo.
Sitidiyo Decca yanditse iratangaza ngo baddy holly ubwo amasezerano atazagerana na we. Ikindi kibazo cyumugaye nicyo kintu nta burenganzira afite cyo kwandika indirimbo imwe imyaka 5.
Umuyobozi Norma Petty atangiye kwishora muri Baddi Holly. Arimo gushaka gusohoka mubihe kandi akorana nibindi masosiyete yandika mu muziki. Bidatinze, imikinyi yashyizeho amasezerano ya Brunswick yanditseho label, kandi holly ubwe nk'umuhanzi umwe - hamwe na korali. Ibigo byombi ni inkunga zaciwe.
Hariho ibintu bishimishije aho Buddy Holly Holly afite amasezerano abiri yasinywe icyarimwe. Kugira ngo wirinde ibikorwa by'amategeko na Decca, byemejwe ko birekura indirimbo kizaba umunsi munsi ya "ikirango" cy'abaki. Ingaragu ihinduka hit hanyuma ihaguruka kumurongo wambere wimbonerahamwe yubwongereza, aho ari ibyumweru 3. Urebye iki bihe, ubuyobozi bwaciwe bwamanutse bwo gufunga amaso ibibera.
By the way, hamwe na producer wa Natinti, umuhanzi arahimba kandi akandika ibigize buri munsi, nyuma yo kwinjira mu mubare "500 w'indirimbo zikomeye z'igihe cyose nk'uko bigaragara ku kinyamakuru cya ibuye." Indirimbo ya Buddy nko gusuka, peggy sue kandi niyozomara umunsi nazo ziherereye kururu rutonde.
Muri kiriya gihe, gutandukanya amoko yari ahari mu rutare no kuzunguruka. Buddy Holly yarabyanze kandi ashaka gutsindira abaturage mubatuye abirabura hamwe nindirimbo ze. Muri firime "Ubuzima Buddy Holly" Hariho akamenyetso aho, nyuma yijambo rye, abantu bakuru bakira umucuranzi wa "umweru". Mubyukuri, ibintu byose byari bitandukanye.
Inkoko zatanze ibitaramo muri telefone ya Apollo i New York muri Kanama 1956. Ntabwo byatwaye igitaramo kimwe kubateze amatwi gufata umurimo wa Buddy. Hagati aho, kuboneka kw'amasezerano abiri bizana Welly imbuto zacyo. Album ebyiri za mbere zumubare zirasohoka. Umwe agaragara mu Gushyingo 1957, ibigize itsinda rya Crique - "urutoki" mu nkombe z'ikirenge, no muri Gashyantare 1958 - Umuhanzi wa Solnik nshuti Holly.
Ingaragu Peggy Sue na Oh, umuhungu! Ako kanya uzamuke mu mpimbano muri Amerika n'Ubwongereza. Holly, hamwe n'itsinda, basiga imyitozo mu migi ya Ositaraliya no mu Bwongereza.
Mu 1958, scography scography yuzuza alubumu ya gatatu yizozaba umunsi. Harimo inyandiko zo hambere. Abakenguzamateka bahaye imyigaragambyo idahwitse, gusobanura ko indirimbo imwe yonyine ari yo akwiye kwitabwaho, bitwaje icyegeranyo.
Mubuzima bwa Buddy Holly, Album 3 zasohotse, ahasigaye hasohotse nyuma y'urupfu rwe. Yasize mumateka yubumuntu bugezweho. Kugeza ubu, ibintu bimwe bishimishije biva mubuzima cyangwa ibintu bijyanye nizina ryaddi Holly bishishikajwe nabashakashatsi bakoze akazi.
Birazwi ko ishyaka rya kabiri ryinyenyeri, nyuma yumuziki, hari moto. Kumyaka 10 yo guhanga, Buddy yanditse indirimbo zirenga 120, ariko munsi y'ibihimbano 50 byasohotse. Holly ntabwo yanywa itabi kandi nta kunywa inzoga. Muri firime izwi Quentino "Clivonal Chivo" umusereye, wakinnye Steve Bushemi, yimenyekanisha nka Buddy Holly.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri Kanama 1958, umucuranzi arongora Maria Santiago, Portorikan ubwenegihugu. Afite imyaka 4 arengeje. Umukobwa yakoraga nk'umunyamabanga uva mu musaruro Murray Deutsha. Akimara kumubona, yahise atumirira ku munsi kandi atange umugoroba umwe. Umukobwa yariyobewe kandi atekereza ko yari umusazi gusa, ariko bidatinze yemera kuba umugore we.
Yaherekeje umugabo we murugendo. Yashimangiye ko Maria Elena yagumye mu rugo mu cyiciro cya nyuma. Buddy yari afite impungenge z'uwo mwashakanye utwite. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, umugore yari afite gukuramo inda. Maria Elena Holly kugeza icyo gihe ntabwo yemera urupfu rw'umugabo we kandi ntiyigeze yari mu mva ye.
Uyu mugore yaje kwitabira kwishyiriraho ubuzima bwite, asohoka kurongora no kubyara abana batatu. Numugabo wa kabiri baratandukanye.
Uburenganzira bwose ku izina, amafoto, ishusho hamwe numutungo wubwenge ni ibyayo.
Urupfu
Ibyago byabaye mugihe cyo kuzenguruka uruzinduko rwimvura. Bisi abacuranzi bimutse, bahora bavunikwa, kandi kubera ibi, ibitaramo byacitse. Ibintu byari bifite ubwoba kuri Buddy Holly holy, maze ahitamo kujya aho ari nyuma yimikorere ku ndege ikodeshwa.Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoHamwe na we mu kabari karagaragara cyane na popper nini. Indege yagurutse kare mu gitondo cyo ku ya 3 Gashyantare 1959 yinjira mu muyaga wa shelegi. Impamvu y'urupfu kubantu bose bari mu ndege yabaye impanuka yindege. Bose bapfuye ako kanya kubera inkoni ikomeye yisi.
Umuhango wo gushyingura Buddy Holly wabaye ku ya 7 Gashyantare mu mujyi wa Lubbock. Yashyinguwe hamwe n'amashanyarazi.
Discography
- 1957 - "Urutoki"
- 1958 - Buddy Holly
- 1958 - Bizaba umunsi
- 1959 - Inkuru ya Buddy Holly
- 1960 - Inkuru ya Buddy Holly, Vol. 2.
- 1962 - Kwibuka
- 1964 - Erekana.
- 1965 - Holly mumisozi
- 1969 - igihangange.