Ubuzima
Nk'uko Mama, John Irving yabaye umwanditsi mbere kuruta inyuguti za mbere z'umurimo wa mbere wazanye. Noneho ibitabo by'umwanditsi byahinduwe mu ndimi 35, proseca yo kwandika buri gitabo gitaha nk'isomo rya psychotherapi aho ari icyarimwe umurwayi na muganga. Umugororwa atekereza ko ari umwanditsi wo mu kinyejana cya 19, Kumir yahamagaye Charles Dickens.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
John Irving yavutse mu ntangiriro y'isoko yo mu 1942 muri Leta, izina rye ryari mu mutwe w'igitabo cya Esaik, cyasohotse nyuma yimyaka 39. Izina ryukuri ryumwanditsi - John Wallas Blante. Icyakora, umwanditsi wahamagariwe mu cyubahiro cya Data, ariko, ababyeyi b'umuhungu batandukana mu gihe cyo gutwita. Umwanditsi ntabwo yigeze abona papa, nubwo umugabo yaje mu marushanwa y'urubyaro yagize uruhare mu rugamba. Izina rya Irving umwanditsi yakiriye kuri papa.
Ukuri kwishimishije - Ibyabaye mubana nubuzima bwihariye mubisanzwe nibikoresho bikora:
- Indege, igenzurwa n'umuhungu wamaraso ya Yohana, yarashwe mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya mu gihe cy'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, papa w'umwanditsi yararokotse. Prosese yamenye iki gice con'ubutwari bwa kiliziya y'ababyeyi gusa mu 1981 kandi harimo uru rubanza mu gitabo cy'Abasemu "Amategeko ya Wingurube";
- GraS Grand Soffary Boy yakoraga nkabavuzi-abagore. Uburambe bw'umwuga bwa ugereranije ugereranije ahanini byagenwe insanganyamatsiko igira iti "amategeko ya divayi";
- Afite imyaka 11, John yarokotse ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina kuva kuri Goover. Urubanza rwagaragaye mu gitabo "igihe cyose ntazakubona", igice cyanditse igice nyuma;
- Sogokuru y'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza ku murongo w'ababyeyi yakorewe mu ruhare rw'abagore - Ibitekerezo kuri kamere ya Andrognic y'umuntu yafashaga umwanditsi igihe cyo gukora akazi "no" mu muntu umwe ".
Ibitabo
Mu ntangiriro za 2019, Bibliografiya ya John Irving irimo ibitabo, umurimo wo kuyungurura ubumenyi "ubucuruzi bwanjye bwa filime", ubucuruzi bwabanyamakuru ", ninkuru nyinshi. Hafi ya buri rukundo rwumwanditsi rushobora gusobanurwa mumagambo atatu: amateka akomeye yumuryango.
Imiterere nyamukuru, nkuko amategeko yakuze adafite se no kurwego rumwe cyangwa undi ufitanye isano nisi yumwuga (n'umutwe wa Leta upima ibiro 158 bipima ibiro 158 "bivuga amategeko y'ibi Siporo). Ingano yibicuruzwa ni byibuze impapuro 600. Indangamuntu y'ibigo byo mu birema ni igico cyijimye.
Umwanditsi ni umuhanga, ariko, mu masomo ya "amasengesho yerekeye Owen Mini" n '"ikiganza cya kane", Mystist ni moteri y'umugambi. Mubikorwa byambere hamwe nimico nyamukuru, ibintu bitangaje birashobora kubaho, bishobora gusobanurwa gusa no gutabara Inzego zisumbuye, mubwa kabiri hamwe nigitambaro cyo hejuru, cyatewe numupfumu wamafoto, yifuriza kuvugana numupfakazi wabaterankunga.
Imirimo yumwanditsi yafatanyirizwaga abayobozi ba Hollywood (Irung Filmography ikubiyemo imyanya 5) kandi bashyizwe murutonde rwibitekerezo byihariye byabanyeshuri biga mu ishuri ryabanyamerika. Ibitabo by'ingenzi bya Esaik ni "amategeko ya divayi asanzwe avugwa, yitangiye, nk'igitabo cya Lyodila", ibibazo by'imyitwarire ya Lyudmila ", ibibazo by'imyitwarire y'uruhushya no kubuza gukuramo inda, na" isi binyuze mu maso ya inanga ".
Ibiranga Harp ni byinshi byo gupfa kw'urubanza (uhereye ku maboko y'abicanyi, imico nyamukuru na nyina bapfa; kubera impanuka ya harp, no ku ngaruka z'ibikomere by'intambara - ibye Data) kandi washyizwemo ibikorwa bito byubuvanganzo, nkaho byanditswe muburyo bwurukundo. Ibindi bitabo bizwi cyane bya John irving ni "abantu ntabwo ari ubuzima bwe", "Hotel nshya ya Hampshire" n "" umuhungu wakiguru ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubwa mbere Yohana arongora, akiri umunyeshuri. Kubaho k'umugore we n'abana (Abahungu ba Bran na Cound) byarekuye umwanditsi w'intangiriro wo guhamagarira ingabo zagati muri Vietnam "barokotse intwari" isengesho ryerekeye mini ". Mu 1981, inyeno yahukanye. Nyuma yimyaka 4, Colin Bwing yishe "amategeko ya divayi ya sekuruza n'uruhare rw'igiciro cya kabiri cy'Abasuins. Umwanditsi ubwe yakinnye muri firime ya sitasiyo y'abarezi.
Umutware wa kabiri wa Prostaika yabaye Janet ya Kanada. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umuturage we, John yakoze tatouage mu buryo bw'ibabi rya maple, bishobora kugaragara ku ifoto byashyizwe kuri interineti. Ubumwe na Janet yahaye John umuhungu wa gatatu Everett.
Umwanditsi afite urugwiro n'umwami w'amahano hamwe na Sitefano umwami. Mu 2006, abanditsi basabye umubyeyi w'ubuvanganzo Harry Potter ntabwo yishe umusore Mama.
Mu 2007, Irving bamusabwe na kanseri ya prostate, ariko ibikorwa byakorewe ku gihe byagumije ubuzima bwa prose. Mu mwaka wa 2010, Kuyana Romanist - Porofeseri Alabama Kaminuza ya Alabama, Emmy Musipipipi, yarashwe mu nama ya bagenzi batandatu, batatu barishwe. Umugore yakatiwe igifungo cya burundu.
John Irving Ubu
Mu Kwakira 2018, John Isa nahawe igihembo cya Dayton. Igihembo gihabwa abanditsi ibitabo byemerera abasomyi kumva neza abantu bo mu mahanga.
Noneho prose irakora mu gitabo gikurikira "umwijima nk'umugeni." Nk'uko ikiganiro kivuga, iyi T-Shirt Kylene, akazi kateganijwe gutangazwa muri 2020. Izina ryigitabo ni amagambo yahinduwe gato kuva gukina na William Shakespeare ".
Amagambo
"Kwihangana ni ubwitange butandukanye bwo kwitanga" ("" Ubuzima bwo mu muryango bupima ibiro 158). "Amafoto yumukara n'abirabura agaragaza neza ibiro 158". "Kubeshya abantu badashimishije" ("Garpa"). "Ubwenge nyabwo ntibusanzwe kandi budasanzwe kuburyo abo twe babaye ubwonko bwiza, bahora bahura nivanga nabenshi mubapfapfa" ("kwiyoroshya nizindi nzozi").Bibliografiya
- 1968 - "Ubwisanzure bwo kubyara"
- 1972 - "UMUFUNTU W'AMAZI"
- 1974 - "Ubuzima bwo mu muryango bupima ibiro 158"
- 1978 - "Isi n'amaso ya Gapa"
- 1981 - "Hotel" New Hampshire "
- 1985 - "Amategeko ya Winemakers"
- 1988 - "Owen Amasengesho Mani"
- 1994 - "Umuhungu wa Circus"
- 1998 - "Abagabo ntabwo ari ubuzima bwe" ("umupfakazi umwaka umwe))
- 1999 - "Kinobusiness yanjye"
- 2000 - "Aliens Inzozi Nizindi nkuru"
- 2001 - "Ukuboko kwa Kane"
- 2005 - "Igihe cyose ntazakubona"
- 2009 - "Ijoro ryakeye ku ruzi rufite umuyaga"
- 2012 - "Mu muntu umwe"
- 2015 - "Alley Tyne"