Ubuzima
Umusizi w'Abanyamerika Allen Ginzberg hamwe na bagenzi bawe mu bukorikori bw'ubuvanganzo Jack Kerouak na William Berrouz bifatwa nk'abashinze ibisekuruza. Ibikorwa bye birangwa n'amarangamutima atandukanya, ubwisanzure bwibitekerezo, "ubwisanzure bwimibonano mpuzabitsina". Indangagaciro, zimeze mu musigo wa Ginzberg "Crytat", mu myaka ya za 1960 zahaye imbaraga mu iterambere ryacu collerbourbera.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Irwin Allen Ginzberg yavutse ku ya 3 Kamena 1926 muri Newark, New Jersey. Se Luis Ginzberg, Umuyahudi, yigishije Filozofiya maze yanditse ibisigo, na nyina wa Nawomi umwijima wakoze nk'umwarimu w'ishuri. Abana babiri barezwe mu muryango - Irwin na mukuru we wa Eugene (1921 r.).
Nyina w'abahungu yababajwe n'indwara yo mu mutwe, yagaragaye muburyo bwa paranoid Brad. Nawomi avuga ko ibikoresho birengagije byashyizwe mu nzu. Birashoboka, gutinya ibitotezo bya politiki byateye imbere bikomoka ku nama zikunze kwinjiza hamwe n'abarwanashyaka bo mu ishyaka rya gikomu ry'Ubukomunisiti. Kuva mu myaka 7, Irwin yagiye kuri nyina. Nyuma, ibyo yibuka byashyizwe mu gisigo "Amerika" (1956).
Nawomi amaze kugerageza kuzana uhohotera ubuzima, maze ashyirwa mubitaro bya psycliatric. "Ifungwa" ry'umugore we byabaye impamvu yo gutandukana. Mu 1950, Louis yungutse urukundo rushya mu muntu w'ibitabo by'ibitabo Edith Cohen, aho yabayeho imyaka 26 kugeza apfuye.
Ubunararibonye bwo gushyikirana na Mama udahungabana bwahindutse isoko yo guhumekwa mu kwandika imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi: "Rira" (1956) na "Kaddish" (1961).
Mu 1943, Ginzberg yarangije ishuri ry'iburasirazuba yinjira muri kaminuza ya Columbiya mu ishami ry'amategeko. Mu mwaka wa mbere, Allen yahuye n'umunyeshuri urangije, umwanditsi uzaza Lucien Karra, wamumenyesheje Keruac na Burrow. Urubyiruko rwateraniye hamwe kuko buri wese muri bo yari ahangayikishijwe n'ejo hazaza h'urubyiruko rwabanyamerika.
Kurema
Birashoboka ko Allen Ginzberg yari yarazwe na nyina indwara idacogora, iganisha ku gice kidasanzwe, ariko cyingenzi muri biografiya yumusizi. Igihe kimwe, gusoma mu mbaraga nyinshi, ya William Blake mu nzu ye, umusore yumvise ijwi rye. Mu mizo ya mbere, Ginzberg yavugaga ko Imana yavuganye na we, hanyuma - ko yarubatswe. Kumva ko hajyanwa guherekeza umusizi iminsi myinshi. Ginzberg yemeye ko yinjiye kugira ngo ahinduke ijwi rishya, atangira guhimba igisigo "kurira" - umurimo we mwiza.
Kwandika imitekerereze, ariko birakomeye kubice bits-igisekuru cyatewe na ibiyobyabwenge bya Ginzberg - hifashishijwe ibintu bibujijwe, umusizi yagerageje kugaruka ijwi rya Blake. Mu 1949, imibereho ya ASociweli yatumye bafatwa kubera ubujura. Igihe cyo gufungwa cyahindukiye ku buvuzi bwa Ginzberg mu ivuriro ry'indwara zo mu mutwe, aho yahuriye na Carl Salomo - umuntu weguriye "gutaka."
"Kwandika" bigizwe n'ibice 3. Muri Ginzberg ya mbere, akemura abashongowa, indaya, abaryamana bahuje igitsina no mu mutwe. Aba bantu, bafatwaga nk'imyambarire ya societe, mu myaka ya za 1950 na 1960, bashinze ibisekuruza, bashakisha ubuntu. Gunzberg arabita abera, asobanura muburyo burambuye uburambe bwabo bwimibonano mpuzabitsina, nyuma bizahinduka impamvu yo kubuza igisigo.
Inzira y'ingenzi y'igice cya 2 ni Umukino - imana, bakiganwa abana. Muri "kurira" ni societe yintambara y'ubutita, itambwa igisekuru cya Ginzberg. Umusizi anenga Abanyamerika Inyota y'amafaranga n'urugomo, mugihe kimwe babwiriza ubwisanzure mu mvugo, ibitekerezo nurukundo rwa Hipsters.
Igice cya nyuma ni indirimbo ya Karl Salomo, "ubugingo ari umwere kandi budapfa, kandi ntagomba gupfa mu buryo buteye isoni muri psychushka mu butegetsi bwashimangiwe." Ku murongo, Ginzberg avuga inkuru ivuga inshuti ye, warwaye indwara yo kwiheba kandi yashakaga kwiyahura, ariko atari mu buryo busanzwe. Igihe kimwe, Salomo yaje ku ivuriro ryo mu mutwe amusaba kumutera lobotomy - ibyago, byumvikanywe na nyina wa Ginzberg. Abasuni baranze, batanga aho kuba imiti myinshi yo kuvura bavuwe hamwe nububiko bwamashanyarazi mbere yo gufungwa hamwe n "icyumba" gicecetse ".
Ku nshuro ya mbere, Guinbberg yerekanye "kurira" muri Amerika mu 1955 ku gusomwa muri gallery bitandatu i San Francisco. Uwo munsi wagaragaye mu murimo wa Jack Keroaca "Tramps dham". Dukurikije ibihangano by'ubuhanzi, abari bateraniye aho baherekeje gusoma Ginzberg basinze Ginzberg hamwe no kwishyuza induru, kandi guhera kuri stage barekuwe mu mashyi menshi. Nyuma y'amezi 6 nyuma yibi bintu, Allen yavuye mu magambo yishyira hejuru muri make - "Ndi umusizi ukomeye w'Abanyamerika," kandi nyuma, "Reka, Jack Keruac akomeye."
Mu 1957, amezi atandatu nyuma yo gutangaza "induru", icyiciro cya 520 cyafashwe mu nzu yo gucapa i Londres. Muri icyo gihe, uwo mugabo yafatiwe i San Francisco, wagurishije igisigo ku mupolisi, n'umuyobozi w'inzu yo gusohora amatara yo mu mujyi Ferlimttti. Baciriwe urubanza kubera gukwirakwiza igisigo "kiteye isoni".
Urubanza rwagaruye igitabo gikomeye cy'uko bitaragera mu ntera y'ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo, shiramo filime "kuriga" (2010). Uruhare rwa Allen Ginzberg rwakoze James Franco.
Ako kanya nyuma y'ibigeragezo byateye imbere mu rubanza, Ginzberg yimukiye i Paris. Kuruhande rw'umusizi ni umukunzi Peter Orlovski, Hipsters Gregory Corso, William Burrow n'abandi. Muri iki gihe gitanga umusaruro, Guinberg yatangiye kwandika igisigo cya Epic "Kaddish", Corso yahimbye "igisasu" n '"ubukwe", burrow yinjiye muri "ifunguro rya mu gitondo" ryanditse mbere.
Inspiration nyamukuru ya Ginzberg yamye igitekerezo cya "spanteneous prose" Jack Keroaca, wavuze ko ubuvanganzo bugomba kuva kumutima, nta mbuto zibuza. Ibisigo by'Abanyamerika ni ihuriro ry'ikigereranyo, urukundo, jazz tunes na Budisime. Ikintu cyanyuma cyubahirizwa cyane cyane mubyegeranyo bya "Diatian Ubuhinde" n "" Gushushanya Ubushinwa "(1970), byanditswe mu rugendo mu Buhinde mu 1962-1963.
Igikorwa giheruka kwa Bibliografiya ya Ginzberg, cyatangajwe mubuzima bwe, ni igisigo "ifarashi y'icyuma" (1973), gisobanura imyitwarire yabantu muri gari ya moshi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Allen Ginzberg yamenye icyerekezo gisanzwe kidasanzwe mu busore bwe. Gregory Corso yabaye urukundo rwa mbere - umusizi numuhanzi, umwe mubahagarariye urufunguzo. Corso, wari wicaye muri gereza azira ubujurire imyaka 3, ariko we ubwe yari "karemano", bityo umubano rero, umubano rero uri hagati y'urubyiruko ntabwo wagenze. Corso na Ginzberg bakomeje kuba inshuti imyaka myinshi.Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMu 1954, i San Francisco Ginzberg yahuye na Peter Orlovski, umusizi. Mu mugoroba wa mbere hamwe, abagabo bararahira mu rukundo rw'iteka, ariko, batatekereje ubudahemuka - bombi bahinduye abafatanyabikorwa. Orlovski ntiyigeze yinginga kumarana n'abagore Ginzberg yagenze. Nubwo "umudendezo w'imibonano mpuzabitsina", abasizi babanaga imyaka 43, kugeza ku rupfu rwa Allen mu 1997.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoGinzberg yakundaga Lucien Carr, umuyobozi we mu isi y'ibitabo. Muri filime "Kwica abakunzi bawe" (2013) ndetse zerekana gusomana kw'abaziga bikozwe na Daniel RadCliffe na Dina Dekhana. Mu buzima, umubano w'abagabo kugeza ubu uraje: Carr asuzugura mu itumanaho rimwe na rimwe nyuma yo mu 1944 yica umufana wa David Kammeror.
Mubuzima bwite bwa Ginzberg bwari abagore. Ndetse na mbere yuko amenyana na Orlovski, yahuye na Eliz Cohen, inyamanswa-hipste. Murakoze, Ginzberg yahuye n'umwanditsi Carl Salomo.
Urupfu
Mu 1960, Ginzberg yavuwe kubera indwara yo mu turere dushyuha. Bwira ko umuganga yakoresheje urushinge adafite ishingiro, kandi umusizi yanduye hepatite. Ubudahangarwa bwe buracika intege burundu. Yakongejwe n'ubuzima bwo kunywa itabi no kwishingikiriza. Allen yagerageje inshuro nyinshi kureka ingeso mbi, ariko guhangayikishwa no kongera gufata itabi n'ibibujijwe.
Mu myaka ya za 70, Ginzberg yagize inkoni ebyiri ntoya, yayoboye kurega Peliplasis - mu mafoto ya nyuma irashobora kuboneka ko kuruhande rumwe rw'imitsi y'imitsi ", gucamo inshinge.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMu 1997, Allen Ginzberg mu gihe cyakurikiyeho kandi nyuma yagarutse mu bitaro, aho yari yaratsinzwe no kunanirwa k'umutima. Iminsi, umusizi yahindutse inshuti, asezerana. Ibiganiro bimwe na bimwe bya terefone, harimo umukinnyi Johnny Depp, byarababaje kandi birahagarikwa amarira, hamwe na bagenzi be, Ginzberg ashishikaye.
Ginzberg yapfuye ku ya 5 Mata 1997 akikijwe n'umuryango n'inshuti. Impamvu y'urupfu ni kanseri y'umwijima, yahishuye kuva hepatite. Umubiri watwitswe, kandi ibisigazwa byagabanijwemo ibice bingana. Kimwe cya gatatu cy'ivu ryazamutse ku mugambi w'umuryango muri Newark, hagati y'imva ya se na Mama kavukire. Igice cya kabiri cy'ivu cyagombaga kuryama iruhande rwa Peter Orlovski nyuma y'urupfu rwe, wabayeho mu 2010. Icya gatatu gisigaye cyashyinguwe mubuhinde.
Amagambo
"Ntekereza ko, kimwe na nyuma, abantu bazibuka imirongo myinshi, myinshi ya Bob Dilan, impundu za John Lennon. Ariko hafi imivugo hafi ya byose byamasomo izibagirana. "" Twarahiye ko yashoboraga kunga, ibitekerezo byanjye nibintu byanjye, kandi nababitse byose n'umubiri we; Kandi kugirango twihenge kugirango dushobore kugira inshuti nkumutungo, kandi dukora ibishoboka byose, kuryamana cyangwa mubwenge cyangwa muburyo bwo gusobanukirwa kugeza igihe tuzageraho "X" imitima yacu yahujwe ... "." Nishimiye ibyo mpumeka. "Bibliografiya
- 1956 - "Kubabara"
- 1961 - "Kaddish"
- 1961 - "Indorerwamo yubusa: Ibisigo byambere"
- 1963 - "Umukandamu wukuri"
- 1968 - "Amakuru yumuburo"
- 1970 - "IBIKURIKIRA MU BUHINDE"
- 1972 - "Irembo rya GNETA: Ibisigo 1948-1951"
- 1973 - "URUGENDO RW'ABANYAKO: Imirongo yaya Leta"
- 1973 - "Ifarashi y'icyuma"
- 1978 - "Guhumeka"
- 1981 - "Plutonic Oda: Ibisigo 197-1980"
- 1986 - "Ibisigo byera byera: 1980-1985"
- 1994 - "Cosmopolitan Murakaza ibisigo: 1986-1993"
- 1996 - "Imirongo yoroheje"
- 1999 - "Urupfu n'icyubahiro: Imirongo 1993-1997"