Ubuzima
Victor Rosov - Abakinnyi b'Abakina b'Abasoviyeti, Abarusiya, umurage wabo wo guhanga uryamye mu mikino n'ibihe. Niwe wanditse umurimo utangaje "ubuziraherezo, ukurikije inyandiko ya film" isazi ". Mu 1966, yahawe igihembo cya USSR yo gukina "amateka asanzwe", yaremewe ku gitabo cya Ivan Goncharov kuri Theatre "Yiki gihe." Victor Rosov yari igizwe na Ishuri Rikuru ry'Uburusiya n'ubumwe bw'abanditsi, kandi yari Perezida w'ishuri ry'Uburusiya bw'ubuhanzi bwa tetrical.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinyi wavukiye i Yaroslavl 8 (21) Kanama 1913. Se yakoraga nk'umucungamari. Kumyaka igera kuri 3, umuhungu yahoraga ahanganira ubudahangarwa n'indwara zitandukanye. Abaganga baho ntibizeraga ko Viteya azarokoka. Ariko yari afite amahirwe. Amaroza yarokotse intambara y'abenegihugu kandi ahungabana ahantu hose. Mu 1918, kwigomeka kwakozwe i Yaroselavl, umujyi wari wuzuye umuriro, kandi, gukiza umuryango, rose yamennye umuvandimwe na Vitu hamwe n'umuvandimwe Alegizandere mu muyaga. Hano, vitya nto yagiye ku ishuri. Yaboneye imyaka 3 mbere yuko umuryango wongera kwimuka kandi uhindura kostroma.
Ahantu hashya, Victor yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri rusange ry'uburezi, aho yarangije amashuri 9, hanyuma ajya ku kazi mu ruganda ", hanyuma ajya ku kazi mu ruganda", hanyuma ajya ku kazi ku ruganda "rutera Ukwakira". Kubona amashuri, umusore yakomeje mwishuri ryibicuranganganganda. Mu mwaka wa 1, yamenye ko roho ibeshya guhangayikishwa no kwihitiramo icyerekezo cya tekiniki ntabwo yumvikana.
Inyungu mu buhanzi zazanye Victor mu kinamico ya Kostroma Urubyiruko rukora, hanyuma kuri the mare yarebaga umusore, aho yagiye kuri stage nkumukinnyi. Muri kiriya gihe, yashoboye kugira uruhare rwa FIPARO na Skapane. Yakoreye muri Tyuze kuva 1932 kugeza 1934, Rosov yahisemo kujya i Moscou. Agezeyo, yinjira mu ishuri ry'ikibuga kuri Theatre ya Revolution, muri iki gihe cyitwa izina rya theatre. V. Mayakovsky. Umujyanama we yari umukinnyi wa filime Maria Bangov. Nyuma yimyaka 4, umunyeshuri yakiriye impamyabumenyi yinjira mubigize icya kabiri cyikinamico yiga.
Indwara y'intambara, Rosov yagiye imbere kandi aburanira igihugu cye mu mitwe yitwara gisirikare ya poreswa ya poreswa. Akomeretse biremereye mugihe imirwano yabaye iterabwoba mubuzima bwimikino. Ariko yararokotse kandi igihe kinini yarengagizwa mu gahato. Mu mwaka, Rosov yari mu bitaro bya Vladimir na Kazan. Ngaho yakusanyije inkuru, inkuru nibuka abo tuziranye bashya baryamye mu nkombe yingurube. Victor yafashe icyemezo cyo guhuza ejo hazaza hamwe n'ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo kandi ashaka gusangira n'isi n'ibitekerezo bye binyuze mu guhanga.
Kugarura, roza yinjiye mu kigo cy'ubuvanganzo. M. Gorky. Guhinduka umunyeshuri w'ishami rishinzwe inyongera, yatangiye gukora ku kazi ka mbere. Bari umukino "umuryango wa Serernsky", warangiye mu 1943.
Kurema
Inyandiko yo kwangiriza numwanditsi yatanze igitekerezo ko ikinamico igendanwa yashyizweho, ariko yanga kuba yaranze. Mu myaka 13, akazi ntibyari ubikeneye. Ku nshuro ya mbere, abari bateraniye aho baramwumvise mu 1956. Ikinamico yasohotse munsi yizina "Iteka ryose." Intambara irangiye, Rosov yatangiye gukora muri Alma-ata. Yabaye umuyobozi watumiwe n'umukinnyi w'ikinamico ya Kazakisitani yakozwe na Natalie Sats.
Igisubizo cyaki gihe cyibanze ku rubyiruko. Hano, nk'umuyobozi wa roza, hashyizweho ibitaramo 2: "Leiden" na "Umwamikazi w'urubura". Yanditse kandi icyiciro cy '"amateka asanzwe" ku gishushanyo cya Ivan Goncharov. Mu 1966, volina Volchek yashyizemo imikorere muri theatre "muri iki gihe". Yakiriye igihembo cya Leta ya USSR.
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa rosova-Playwater yatangiriye mu 1949. Yanditse ikinamico yitwa "inshuti ze", ishingiye ku kinyamakuru inyandiko. Uyu mugambi wubatswe hafi y'ibyatsi by'umunyeshuri ukiri muto uhumye, ariko ushoboye kurangiza amahugurwa muri kaminuza ndashimira inshuti ye. Rosov yagize icyo akora kuva mu kigo ku ishuri.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, imirimo yashyizwe muri Tsdt mu 1949. Umudozi rero wabonye urubuga rwa stage aho gukina amakinamico. Urupapuro rukurikira "Urupapuro rwubuzima" rwahindutse umurimo wo gutanga impamyabumenyi ya Roshi nkumunyeshuri urangije ibigo byubuvanganzo. Imikorere yararekuwe kuri stage imwe mu 1953.
Imirimo ya PlawWright yatwawe muri bo ubwabo ingano yigisha, yatandukanijwe nubuvanganzo bwigihe, ariko yari ifite inzego runaka. Kugaragara kwa comedi "ku isaha nziza!", Iyo mu 1954 yashyize Anatoly Efroc muri Tsdt.
Inkuru y'abanyeshuri b'ejo barimo kwitegura kuba abanyeshuri, yerekanaga ibizamini by'imyitwarire ko urubyiruko ruhuye. Umwanditsi yazamuye ikibazo cyo gushinga umuntu. Ibyahishuwe no kwiringira kuvuga ntabwo byaranze ikinamico ya 1950 na 1960, kandi amazu yakinguye hamwe na rubanda kuva muruhande rushya.
Ikinamico ya Viktor Sergeevich yakemuwe, bashishikajwe no gukina, gukiniraho, ububiko n'abanegura. Imyitwarire yashize mu bihimbano byayo byagaragaye kandi mu byatinze - "Znica" na "Icyegeranyo gakondo", cyasohotse mu myaka ya za 1960. Muri bo, umwanditsi yasobanuye ibidahuye bitangaje hagati y'umuntu n'ibikorwa bye byatewe n'amakimbirane yo mu mibereho.
Mu 1956, Premiere yo gukina "ashakisha umunezero" yabaye ahabereye komite ngabo, itangwa na Epros ku rukiniro rwa Rosh. Yabaye akazi kambere umwanditsi mukingura yavuze kuri meshness numururumba bikabya roho yumuntu.
Satura no gusetsa mu nyandiko ye, umwanditsi yongeyeho akoresheje amashusho ya "Rosovsky Abahungu" bakuramo ababyeyi. Oleg Tabakov, Oleg Efremov na Gennady Bortnikav na Gennady Bortnikav, bagaragaje ko ikinamico ya Rolemov, kubera ko yabaye igikoresho cyo kurwanya ikiremwa gikora. Imirimo y'Abantu "Intambara ntanganiye", "ku muhanda", "imbere ya nimugoroba", "yari ifite ingingo zisa.
Piez Viktor Rosova "Kubaho iteka" byarakaje icya kabiri cyo gukundwa umwanditsi. Yabaye gahunda yo gucukura ikinamico "", ku mutwe wa Oleg Efremov ahagarara. Ibitekerezo bya Playwright byagaragaye ko begereye bike byashizeho ikinamico, hamwe nuburyo ngurana imyitwarire yimirimo ye, igitekerezo cyumwenda nicyubahiro cyabaye intambwe zikomeye urubyiruko rwibanze.
Mu 1956, "kubaho iteka" byari bishingiye ku nyandiko yuko Rosov yanditse kuri filime "Flus Cranes." Filime yakiriye "Ishami ry'imikindo ya Zahabu" mu munsi mukuru muri Cannes no kwemezwa abanegura mpuzamahanga. Noneho akurikira ikinamico "ku munsi w'ubukwe", yasohowe mu 1964 kandi akomeza guhura n'umwanditsi hamwe n '"muri iki gihe", yarekuye ibitaramo ku mikino myinshi. Ubufatanye bwarangiye hamwe niyi sceay "kuva nimugoroba kugeza saa sita", byasohotse mu 1968.
Victor Rosov yajuririye ikinamico umusaruro, azwi cyane mu myaka ya za 70. Yaremye gukina "ibintu", urwenya "ibitonyanga bine byateye" na "intambara ihanishwa." Ubudozi bw'umwanditsi ntabwo bwahoraga bufite akamaro, kandi, nubwo imirimo ye yashyize abayobozi bagaragaye, umurimo ntabwo wambitswe ikamba. Kugaragara muri 1978 ikinamico "icyari cya Glukhary" cyahuriranye no kugenzura. Inkuru ye ntabwo yari yoroshye. Ikinamico yabonye urumuri mu myaka ya za 1980, kandi uruhare runini muri rwo rwakozwe na Anatoly Papanov.
Ntabwo byoroshye ibizaba byari ikinamico "Canénchik". Yanditswe mu 1983, yasohoye gusa mu 1987. Rosov, muraho neza kumashusho meza yurubyiruko ahindukirira isi ukuze, aho bakurura uburinganire nuburinganire. Amagambo ya mbere yerekeye akazi yakozwe na Adolf Shapiro muri theatre. E Vakhtangov.
Ibikurikira, amazu "yo gukina" n "" isoko yihishe ", ibitabo" urugendo rugana mu cyerekezo gitandukanye "kandi" gitunguranye mbere yuko ubuzima "bwanditswe. Iheruka ninkuru "inkongoro yo mu gasozi". Mubyibuto na Autobiography, PlayWoder yasobanuye ubuzima bwihariye, kwibuka n'amateka y'akazi ku gikinisho, amashusho y'abantu azwi yari afite amahirwe yo kumenyera.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Victor Rosov yashakanye n'ibyiringiro bya Kozlova, umukinyi wa Theatre. M. Yermolova. Mu 1953, imfura, umuhungu Sergey yagaragaye mumuryango, umukobwa wa Tatyana yavutse 1960. Abana b'ikirere bakomeje ku ngoma, bajya ku nzira y'ababyeyi. Sergey yabaye Umuyobozi kandi akora muri Theatre y'urubyiruko. Tatiana yakiriye amashuri yo gukina ahinduka umukinnyi wa Mkhat. A. Chekhov.
Rosov yariyemeje kwishimisha. Yakundaga gukusanya ibirango. Ibyo byishimo byagaragaye mu bwana. Mu gace k'igihugu, Viktor Sergeevich indabyo zakuze. Ibyishimo bye byihariye byamuzaniye umuziki wa kera, umukinyi wunvifona yumvise bwa mbere mu munyeshuri muri konserwatori. Abayobozi bakunda umwanditsi bari lemeshev, Ivan Kozlovsky na Ivan Petrov. Umwanditsi yakunze ballet.
Urupfu
Victor Rosov yapfuye ku ya 28 Nzeri 2004, asiga abakomoka ku murage w'ubuvanganzo kuva gukina na filmografiya, filmagraphy, filme yanduye yakuweho kuri scenarios.
Imyaka yashize y'ubuzima bw'umukinyi bwakoreshejwe mu bitaro aho yapfuye afite imyaka 92. Impamvu z'urupfu zari zisanzwe ku myaka yaryo. Imva ya Viktor Rosova iri i Moscou mu irimbi rya Vagankovsky, kandi amafoto ye arashobora kugaragara muri iki gitabo ku mateka y'ikinamico ry'Uburusiya.
Ibice
- 1943 - "Iteka ryose"
- 1949 - "Inshuti ze"
- 1955 - "Mu isaha nziza!"
- 1957 - "Mugushakisha umunezero"
- 1959 - "Bantu bakomeye"
- 1962 - "Mbere yo kurya"
- 1966 - "guta"
- 1967 - "Icyegeranyo gakondo"
- 1970 - "Kuva nimugoroba kugeza saa sita"
- 1974 - "Ibitonyanga bine"
- 1989 - "Isoko ryihishe"
- 1996 - "Gofman"
Filmography
- 1956 - "Mu isaha nziza!"
- 1957 - "Kurasa Crane"
- 1959 - "Ibaruwa idasanzwe"
- 1960 - "Umunsi wo hejuru"
- 1968 - "Ku munsi w'ubukwe"
- 1972 - "Kuri Byose Mumusubiza"
- 1972 - "Urupapuro rwubuzima"
- 1973 - "Mu isaha nziza!"
- 1975 - "Ku nkombe z'umucyo ..."
- 1981 - "Kuva nimugoroba kugeza saa sita"
- 1987 - "Abagendera"