Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwa injeniyeri usanzwe Valery Bespalova ntabwo yashishikarizwa niba nta kintu cyabaye mu 1986. Isi yamusanze nk'umusembuzi, waje kuba muri epicenter ibyabaye kandi igakiza ubuzima bwabantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Nyuma yibyabaye ku rugandamero rwa kirimbuzi muri Ukraine rwatangiye kwitwa Intwari ya Chernobyl, kandi nta mpanuka, umugabo atinyutse rwose igikorwa cy'intwari.Umwuga
Boris Boris Boris yavukiye mu kugwa kwa 1957 mu mudugudu wa Foretovka Akarere ka Doatinsky mu karere ka Doaniya (mu karere ka stali. Nta makuru ajyanye no mu bwana bw'abagabo, azwi gusa ko nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, yimukiye i Odessa akimukira muri kaminuza y'igihugu ya Polytechnic ku ingufu z'igihugu.
Valery yatangiye gukora ako kanya nyuma ya kaminuza irangiye. Amaze kubona umwihariko muto, yagiye muri Chernobyl kandi mu 1980 yakemutse kugira ngo akore ku rugomero rwa kirimbuzi. Uwahoze ari umunyeshuri ntiyashoboraga guhita atanga umwanya mwiza kuri Chernobyl, bityo byabaye ngombwa ko atangirana nimyanya yakazi. Kuko imyaka yamazeyo, umugabo yazuwe inshuro inshuro nyinshi kugeza abaye umutwe wa shift.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma yo guturika kwa reaction, kandi muri 1989 yimukira muri leta ya Repubulika ya Ukraine igamije igishushanyo mbonera cy'imijyi ya Ukriproenergo kandi yari isanzwe yakiriwe na injeniyeri. Kandi mu 1992 yongeye imirimo kuri Chernobyl, kandi imyaka 20 yakurikiyeho ntiyayihinduye.
Muri 2012, Bespalov yanyuzwe nitsinda rikurikirana rya kirimbuzi na PC ya ENenggoaTom. Uru ni uruganda rwa leta rwa Ukraine, ari cyo gikoresha ibihingwa byose bya kirimbuzi mu gihugu. Ngaho umuntu akora kugeza na nubu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ntabwo bizwi cyane ku buzima bwihariye bwa injeniyeri y'Abasoviyeti. Umugabo ahitamo kudatanga ibisobanuro nkibi kubimenyeshwa, ntiyemerera ikiganiro kandi muri rusange kiyoboye ubuzima bworoheje. Hariho amakuru gusa ahantu hafunguye umuntu umugabo afite umugore numukobwa, ntibushyingiranywe nabandi bana bari mu itangazamakuru.Impanuka ya Craynobyl
Impanuka ikomeye muri Chernobyl muri Ukraine muri NPP yabaye mu mpeshyi yo mu 1986 ihinduka inkoni ya Ukraine gusa, ahubwo no ku Burayi, kubera ko igicu cya radiyo cyakwirakwiriye kure y'igihugu kimwe. Igisasu cyabereye mu gice cya 4 cy'ingufu, Realtor yaguye, umubare munini w'amarozi waguye mu bidukikije. Ingaruka zatewe ubwoba, metero kare ibihumbi-ibihumbi 10 zanduye. Km.
Abayobozi Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zajugunye ingabo zose ku kurana kw'ibyago, bakururwa n'uru rubanza kuva abantu ibihumbi 600 kugeza 900, abambere muri epicenter bari abakozi ba NPP, nyuma bakabonaga intwaro zikomeye. Abantu ntibamenye neza uburemere bwibihe, imyambarire idasanzwe yirengagijwe nubundi buryo bwo kurinda.
Nyuma y'abakozi ba sitasiyo, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bafitanye isano na uru rubanza, hanyuma ingabo z'imbere zigize uruhare mu kwimurwa. Igihe akaga nyamukuru kavanyweho, rutangira kubaka Sarcofagus ku gice cya 4 cy'imbaraga, toni ibihumbi 7 by'imiterere y'ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'ubukorikori mbisi byabereye mu kubaka.
Nyuma yiminsi ibiri nyuma yibi bintu, abahanga bavumbuye ishingiro rya asekeje rya reaction no kuba imyumvire ya kirimbuzi irakomeje numusazi. Munsi ya toni y'ibikoresho byashongeshejwe, hari ikigega gifite litiro miliyoni 5, ishonga buhoro buhoro intangiriro yo gukingira kandi mugihe gito byageraho mumazi. Hamwe niki kibazo, kwandura radio byaba byarahawe kimwe cya kabiri cyuburayi.
Kurandura iterabwoba, intego yo kohereza ku byumba by'umwuzure bya Reaction ya 4 y'abantu batatu bagomba kubona no gufungura ifunga, hanyuma basiba ikigega. Nyuma yo gutegura gahunda, umushinga w'itegeko wari ugiye mu isaha, none ni uguhitamo abawusohoza. Abakorerabushake ntibabonetse, bityo hafatwa nk'intwari eshatu - Abashakashatsi b'Abasoviyeti Aleviedi Ananenko, Boris Baranova na Valery Bespalova.
Iyo kwibizwa muri pisine, byari ngombwa gukora hafi yo gukoraho, lantenns yafashaga bike. Baranov yagumye ku bwinjiriro, na Bespalov na Ananenko binjiye mu mazi, urwego rwarwo ruvuza amavi. Abagabo bimukiye mu igorofa barashize hasi, baho haribireba ko bitazashoboka vuba kubona ibintu byiza. Ariko nyuma yo kwinjira muri koridor, gushidikanya byarazimiye, indangagaciro zari zifite ibimenyetso kandi zikavuga. Mu gukuraho ikosa, aba injego barimo byoroshye kandi, bamaze kumva urusaku, bamenye ko amababi y'amazi. Noneho byari kugenda gusa.
Abagabo bajugunye kuri Dornobyl. Igipimo cyatewe cya Sralliation kuri Crarnobia kubipimo byose byica abantu, ariko inkuru izi gusoma cyane. Babiri mu ntwari eshatu z'Ukwongereza ni bazima kandi babayeho kugeza na n'ubu, Boris Baranov yapfuye, yakoraga kuri sitasiyo indi myaka 19. Ibi byabaye mu 2005, umugabo yari afite imyaka 64, kandi urupfu rwe ntirufitanye isano n'imirasire.
Mu rwego rwo kubaha agakiza kabantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni i Chernobyl, urwibutso rwashizweho "abakiza isi!", Kandi ifoto y'intwari eshatu ahabereye ibyabaye kugira ibihugu byinshi. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Baranov, bagenzi be batanze icyifuzo mu Nama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Kiev kugira ngo izina ry'intwari ryitwa Umuhanda mu murwa mukuru wa Ukraine.
Valery Bespalov Noneho
Noneho useswa atuye i Kiev, imiterere yubuzima bwe ntabwo itera impungenge, umuntu abaho ndetse akomeza gukora. Kugeza ubu, yahawe igihembo kabiri, kandi muri 2018 yakiriye itegeko rya gatatu mu maboko ya perezida wa Ukraine "kubagabo" bo mu mpamyabumenyi ya III.
Mu rwego rwo kwibuka impanuka ya Chernobyl muri Gicurasi 2019, Umuyoboro wa Amerika y'Amajyaruguru washyize ahagaragara mini-serial drama. '
Mu Bwongereza na Amerika, kaseti yemeye kumenya abari aho, ariko ntabwo abantu bose banyuzwe. Nubwo Bespalov ubwe yabajije ibi, abandi baseswa bararakaye. Alexey Ananenko, umugani cyane "kuva kuri batatu ba mbere, yavuze ko, bitandukanye na uko ibintu bimeze, ariko ntabwo bitanga, ahubwo byakorewe gahunda y'ubuyobozi.
Umuyobozi wungirije wa Conniga Sergey Parshin kandi ntiyigeze azi na bagenzi be mu kibavu. Kuri we, abakozi bayobozi batagaragaye muri urwo rumuri, abantu bo muri Bunker bitwaye ukundi, benshi bashizeho ikabutura. Kandi muri rusange, inyuguti zishyikirizwa nabi.