Ubuzima
Boris Baranov ntabwo yari umuntu uzwi, ntabwo yitabiriye intambara kandi atageze ku ntsinzi ikomeye muri siyanse. Intwari y'umugabo yatangiye kwitwa impaka z'impanuka ya Chernobyl, aho we, hamwe n'abandi bakozi, bakoze ibikorwa by'ingenzi, byakuyemo ibyago byo kongera guturika ku ruganda. Izina ry'uwashinzwe iseswa rihoraho mu mateka ya Ukraine ndetse n'uwahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Ubuzima bwa injeniyeri kizaza bwatangiye ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 1940. Yavutse kandi amarana n'ubwana mu mudugudu wo gukora akarere ka Shabalinsky wo mu karere ka Kirov. Yize ku ishuri ryaho. Amaze kubona icyemezo cyo gukura, yimukira i Kharkov kandi yari amaze kwinjira mu kigo cya Ukraine Institute Intara ya Ukraine (ubu ubu ushinzwe ubumenyi bw'u Rwanda hamwe na Pedagogi). Mu 1974 yarangije ubuhanga "injeniyeri n'amashanyarazi".
Umwuga
Kubera ko Boris Aleksrovich yahawe amashuri adahari, yahujijega n'akazi kandi asanzwe mu 1966, yatuye ku mbuto ya CDC ya Crondondky Metrogerky metirgitwari metvourcki. Natangiriye ku mwanya wa injeniyeri nshinzwe imisoro ikigo gishyuha. Mu ntangiriro, inzobere yabonye ubushobozi, kandi yahise azamuka ingamba z'umwuga, zigenda vuba umutwe wa shift.
Indi myaka 2 nyuma ya kaminuza irangiye, umugabo yakoraga muri Kogoy Rog, hanyuma yimurirwa muri Chernobyl. Ngaho, byatangiye hamwe nimyanya yakazi, ndangiza umutwe kumutwe wimpinduka. Ndetse na nyuma y'impanuka mu 1986, umugabo ntiyigeze ava mu ishami ry'ubutegetsi bwa nyuma ryazanyweyo kubwo buryo bwo gushora mu mpera za 2000, ariko ishyirahamwe ntiryari rifunze, kandi rihinduka ikigo cyihariye cya Leta, aho igice kinini cy'abakozi igizwe n'uwahoze ari abapolisi ba CHRONOBI. Boris Baranov yinjiye kururu rutonde.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubera ko uwo mugabo yari umuntu utari umuturage, menya amakuru yubuzima bwe bwimashini kandi ntiyagerageza. Muri 2018, uwahoze ari Perezida wa Ukraine Perro Poroshenko yahaye iseswa eshatu z'itegeko "kubagabo" bo mu mpamyabumenyi ya III. Barana yashyizweho igihembo nk'iki, kandi umwuzukuru we Boris yaje kumujyana. Gusa ukurikije aya makuru, umwanzuro wiyerekana ko mugihe cyubuzima bwa injeniyeri hari umugore nabana, uko umuryango ufite umuryango, wongeye kwerekana.Impanuka ya Craynobyl
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1986, iyo igihogu cya reaction ya Atome yabereye muri Chernobyl igihingwa cyamashanyarazi, Baranov yakomeje gukora nkumutwe wa shift. Bitewe no gutwita ishami rya 4 mu bihe bibi, ntabwo ari ukraine gusa, kimwe n'igice cyegeranye cy'Uburusiya na Biyelorusiya. Muri rusange, metero kare zirenga ibihumbi 100 zanduye kwandura. Km. Ibi bihugu ntibyahindutse ubuzima, gukura amatungo n'ibihingwa by'ingano, imboga n'imbuto.
26 Mata niwo munsi usanzwe kugeza amakuru amaze gukurikizwa kuva 4-. Ku ikubitiro, imbaraga zose z'ibimera zajugunywe kugirango ukureho, bahita bakurura ibice byumuriro. Igihe umuriro uzimya kandi uzi akaga kose, bahisemo kwimukira abatuye icyo gihe. Umujyi wari kigeze km 3 uvuye kumpagi. Kugira ngo batazagira ubwoba abantu, batangaje ko ari ingamba zihato kandi mu minsi ibiri byose bihanganya. Kubwibyo, abantu basize urumuri, badatekereza ko batazagaruka hano.
Iminsi ibiri nyuma yibintu biteye ubwoba, akaga gakondo nabakozi ba sitasiyo. Ikigaragara ni uko intangiriro ya reaction yahindutse lava yashongesheje yakomeje gutwika buhoro buhoro ibikoresho byose byegeranye. Agace gahagaze ku rufatiro rwinshi, munsi ya koridoro yo munsi y'ubutaka irashize. Iyo abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakuze, ibyumba byubusa byuzuyemo amazi menshi. Niba kandi lava imugezeho, NPP yakira igisasu gishya, bitagira ingaruka kubihugu byegeranye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kubihugu byegeranye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kubihugu byegeranye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kubihugu byegeranye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kuburayi kwemereye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kubihugu byegeranye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kuburayi kwemereye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kubikorwa byegeranye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kuburayi kwemereye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kuburayi kwemereye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kuburayi kwemereye, ahubwo byagira ingaruka kubibi
Ibi ntibyari byemewe, kandi bidatinze byateje imbere gahunda yo kubohoza Bunker mumazi. Kubwibyo, byari ngombwa kwinjira muri koridoro imbere yubujyakuzimu bwa metero 3 hanyuma ufungure indangagaciro. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bahora bashiramo amazi, yemerera akazi gukora igikorwa kitoroshye. Kuri uyu munsi, impinduka za Alexey Ananenko.
Komisiyo ya Guverinoma yateguye umurimo, kandi umugabo ategekwa kubikora. Yari azi neza aho abamugaye, ariko hari impungenge zijyanye mu mwijima hagati yimiyoboro no gushimangira uhita ubabona. Kugenzura iki gikorwa cyagizwe umuyobozi mukuru uhindura Boris Baranov, no gufasha injeniyeri mukuru Valery Bespalova.
Ukuntu ibikorwa nkibi ari akaga mubijyanye n'imirasire, ntamuntu numwe uzi neza kuko byari bigoye gufata uburyo ibikorwa byamazi bizahinduka muburyo bwo kwimuka muri koridor. Kubwibyo, ntamuntu numwe wafashe ubunini bwa teterotizi yakiriwe. Gukurikirana ibipimo, injeniyeri zatanze dosimeters.
Kujya kwa koridoro, abaseswa bemezaga ko amazi ahari, ntarengwa ivi, nuko umurimo urashoboka. Abagabo biruka hasi mu bagabo, baramuzanira, batangira kugenda.
Ubwa mbere, injeniyeri yatekereje ko hashobora kubaho ikibazo cyo gushakisha ibintu byifuzwa. Ariko aho LETA STITONT yazimiye, buri rembo ryaranzwe n'ikimenyetso kidasanzwe. Kurangiza izina rikora kandi ukuyemo amakosa, abaseswa babakinguye, urusaku rwakurikiyeho - amazi aragenda. Noneho yagumye kujya hejuru.
Urupfu
Nubwo yari afite ibibazo byinshi, Boris atabonye igipimo gikomeye. Nyuma yo gukuraho impanuka kuri Chernobyl, umugabo yagumye aho akorerayo. Kandi Baranov yapfuye ku ya 6 Mata 2005, mu 64, icyateye urupfu cyari igitero cy'umutima. Kugeza muri ako kanya, yayoboye ubuzima buciriritse, ikiganiro nticyatanze kandi iminsi irangiye ku rugomero.
Izina ry'intwari hamwe n'itariki y'urupfu kandi ifoto yatangijwe mu gitabo cyacumbikaho Chernobyl. Bidatinze, nyuma yo kurandura impanuka kuri sitasiyo ya fire i Chernobyl, hashyizweho urwibutso n'abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, bagerageza gukuraho umuriro, kandi inyandiko: "Ku bakijije isi." Nanone, abo dukorana muri injeniyeri batanze icyifuzo mu Nama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Kiev ku nshingano z'umuhanda wa Boris Baranov Metropolitan.
Muri Gicurasi 2019, Premiere yo muri Mini-seriless "Chernobyl" yabereye mu Bwongereza, yarashwe n'umuyoboro w'amateka w'umunyamerika wa HBO, iyi ni ikinamico y'amateka 5 yeguriwe ibyabaye mu 1986, bwabereye kuri Chernoyel. Muri Kamena 2019, bateraniye hamwe kugira ngo baganire ku kaseti bari ku guseswa kandi barabigizemo uruhare. Ibirori byitwa Chornobyl Hub yanyuze i Kiev.
Abo baseswa bashobora kuvuga kubyerekeye urukurikirane, bireba igice na "Chernobyl Divers", itandukaniro riri hagati yibintu nibintu nyabyo byavuzwe. Muri firime, intwari eshatu zambikaga ni abakorerabushake ubwabo bahisemo kumanuka muri koriders bavukiye. Mubyukuri, abagabo bakoze gahunda yubuyobozi bwiza. Kandi muri kaseti hari ikibanza, nkaba mbere yo kwibiza "abahuza", ntitubona andi mafaranga yinjira mu bundi buryo bwo kurindwa.
Nanone, mu mugambi, abantu nyamukuru b'ingeri basezeranijwe kwishyura amafaranga 400, ariko nk'uko Ananenko abitangaza, nta jambo ryamagambo ajyanye na Premium iyo ari yo yose. Kandi iyo byose birangiye neza, abagabo ntibabonye ibirori byo kunywa ibinyobwa bisindisha. N'ubundi kandi, abantu bose barangije mu bitaro, hanyuma basohora mu rugo.