Ubuzima
Metallica yinjiye muri lisiti yitsinda ryiza ryigihe cyose, kandi Abanyamerika barimo kumva abafana bafana. Ndetse n'abantu, kure y'ibyatsi, bamenya ko hits yabo n'ikirangantego, kubera ko abacuranzi bashoboye kuva muri Nice ifunganye kandi bahinduke ikipe yatsinze ubucuruzi mu buryo bw'icyuma. Album ya Metallica yatangajwe na Etalisteion, kandi yahiritse igihe kinini inzu y'icyubahiro no kuzunguruka, kugeza na n'ubu, ikomeza kwihimbaza abafana batabarika kwisi.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka yo guhanga iyi matsinda yatangiye umuseke utarageza ku myaka ya za 1980, igihe nta bitabiriye amahugurwa kandi imyaka 20. Abacuranzi bato n'abatinyitse bagize uruhare, kandi bumva ko bose bari ku rutugu. Ntibitangaje kubona uwashinze Metallica James Jatfield, aracyangiza ishuri, muri gahunda z'ejo hazaza - "guhinduka inyenyeri".
Ubwana bwumunsi imbere yitsinda rya legeriary ryanyuze i Los Angeles. Ubushobozi bwa muzika umuhungu twarazwe na nyina baririmba munzu ya Opera. Yazanye kandi ibinyoma bikomeye by'amadini mu buzima bwe, cyari gishingiye ku bitekerezo by'abaturage ba siyansi ya gikristo. Igihe Mama yapfaga, Hatfield yatangiye imvururu, bifitanye isano na Hooliganism, ubujura buke na marijuwana. Ariko, muriki gikorwa, umusore ntiyagiye, ishyaka ryumuziki, yakoraga kuva mu bwana.
James yatangiye hamwe na piyano, hanyuma yimukira ku ngoma hanyuma atangira gucuranga gitari atazarenga ku buzima bwose. Mu 1981, we hamwe na berade ye, abatavuga rumwe na Drummer Ulrich batanze iyamamaza mu kinyamakuru ko bashiraho itsinda rya rock. Amatara yatwawe nurutare no kuzunguruka kuva mu bwana, afite imyaka 9, akubita igitaramo cya mbere cyubuzima bwimbitse mubuzima bwe, aho "hypnotioning" yagiye.
Ingoma ya Metallica yavukiye i Danicark kandi yishora mu bya tennis, afata urugero kuri se - umukinnyi wabigize umwuga. Torben Ulrich ntabwo yari umunyamabanga wa Danimati gusa nayitabira amarushanwa akomeye, ariko kandi ashishikajwe na jazeiste ishyaka, bityo umuhungu we akiri muto yabonye uburyo ushobora guhuza urukundo kuri siporo n'umuziki. Umuhamagaro wanyuma muri iyi ntambara watsinze, nkuko umusore yabonye ko abakobwa beza cyane bamanitse hamwe na rockers.
Mu ikubitiro, abacuranzi bitwa ikipe ya Shonderfuck bahitamo hagati y'amahitamo menshi, mu gihe inshuti ya Ulrich atasabye gufasha kumenya izina ry'ikinyamakuru cy'umuziki, cyateganyaga gutangaza.
Mu hindure ni Metallica, kandi abanyamabere bakuranga cyane ku buryo yemeje inshuti - ntabwo ari byiza kubisohoka. Kandi yita kuri njye. Itsinda rero rikina ibyuma byatangiye kwitwa ibirenze ibyo bikwiye.
Umuyobozi wa mbere wabaye muri iki kipe wabaye Dave Mastein, nyuma yavuye mu ikipe ashinga inshinga. Guhindukira, yaje Kirk Hammet. Nyuma, umukinnyi wa Bass Cliff Buton yifatanije nabo, yasimbuye Ron Mcgohn, wakinnye mbere muri uyu mwanya.
Umusore yari akonje, kandi abacuranzi bakeneye muri yo, ariko ibyo byanze rwose kwimukira i Los Angeles. Hanyuma Metallica akoranya ibintu bye byoroshye kandi yimukira i Buddy i San Francisco, wabaye inzu yabo. Muri iyi mirimo, abahanzi banditse alubumu 3 zabazaniye icyubahiro cyisi.
Byari igihe iyo abasore banyweye inzoga, bahitamo ibiryo bye bagatabaza ko ikubiyemo karori nyinshi. Mu bigirwamana nashakaga kuba, abashinze itsinda bitwa abapayiniya b'Abongereza ba Mot Motörhead na Diamond, ndetse n'abakobwa birabura na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'umukara na inyoni y'irabura na Nyabirara.
Mu 1986, akanama karokotse igihombo cya mbere gikomeye: Mu gitondo cya mugitondo mu ruzinduko rw'Uburayi rw'abacuranzi batwara bisi, bahindukira ku muhanda unyerera. Ku ya 27 Nzeri 1986, byabaye nyuma ya nyuma ya nyuma ya saa sita muri biograf ya Kliff Burton, wapfuye azize ibikomere byinshi. Nyuma y'ibikorwa biteye agahinda, Metallica yari mu masangano ndetse no gutekereza kurangiza umwuga wa muzika. Ibibazo no kwiheba, abasore bashoboraga kwifatanya gusa kandi bafata byose kwisi nkuko bidafite ishingiro, harimo nabo ubwabo.
Jason Nettda, wari umufana w'itsinda na Beaton, ajyana mu itsinda guhindukirira urutare. Umusemburo watsinze amarushanwa, arenga abanywanyi 40, ariko ubuzima bwo muri iyi kipe ntabwo bwashyizweho. Abakora baracunguwe uburakari kuri mushya, wahinduye akababaro kubura. Nubwo Jason yamaze imyaka 14 ari mu myaka 14, kuberako yavuye mu itsinda kubera kutumvikana ku giti cye n'ingwate. Mugihe ikirere muri iyi kipe cyabaye kibabaje.
Mu 2003, umunya Mexico Robert Trujillo yaje aho ari mutari ya Buitarist yavuyemo, yashoboye gukina na ozy osborne. Mugihe ubutatu bw'intutu butangiye gukorerwa gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, imenye ibibazo by'ibibazo by'inzoga n'ibiyobyabwenge. Umucuranzi mushya mu buryo bukwiye mu bigizemo kandi aguma ahari uyu munsi, usibye umukino ku gikoresho, yinjira mu cyiciro kinini cy'akazi.
Umuziki
Kimwe n'abacuranzi benshi badafite uburambe, Medallica ba mbere bakorerwa ku miyoboro, bakinisha ibigirwamana byabo. Ariko mu ntangiriro ya 1982, inzira "yakubise amatara" mukusanyirizo "kwibanda kuri Massacre" yashoboye gushyira indirimbo zamatsinda atandukanye ikina icyuma cya Havi. Ifite amatsiko ko urukurikirane rumwe rwatanze "umwicanyi", "hejuru", "ibibazo" n'abandi. Muri uwo mwaka, abacuranzi banditse demoret "nta buzima 'kugeza uruhu" batangira gukora ibitaramo bya mbere.Album ya mbere ya mbere "Kwica 'em yose" yasohotse mu 1983, ariko ntiyigeze ikirwa cyane. Ibisubizo "bigendera ku murabyo" nabyo ntibyagurishijwe cyane, ahubwo byari mu miterere y'abakunzi b'amadini, nk'ikintu gihagaze. Kenshi na Metallica yatangarijwe mu 1986, igihe yarekuraga amateka "nyir'ibigega", kugeza na n'ubu, hamenyekanye cyane mu gihe bamenyeshwa rwihishwa. Umuziki wumvikanye neza kandi utandukanijwe na Drive, Stuosoity yo Kwishyira mu bikorwa no Kwimbitse kw'Inyandiko.
Indirimbo "Umwe" mu Disiki utaha "... Kandi y'Ubutabera bose" azana ikipe mbere Grammy Award, mu kwakira bikaba kwimenyereza igihe. Bavugije "flacken" hamwe nindi nzira, bahishura ingingo yo kwicaramaka na akarengane ka politiki.
Album ya gatanu ya Metallica yarekuwe mu 1991 mu gipfukisho cy'umukara cya minimalist kandi yitwa "alubumu y'umukara". Disiki yarasamwe nkubushakashatsi, amaherezo yaje kuzana itsinda kumucyo muto wa theffic yicyuma ku isi, bigatuma umuco wisi yumuziki yikinyejana cya 20. Ubucucike bw'isahani ku isahani ni kugabanuka: Hano "Injira Sandman", "utababariye" na "nta kindi kintu cyiza" kijyanye n'abikoze, aho abahanzi biyerekanaga nka ballads ba ballad na acoustics.
Kurekura byashyikirije itsinda gukundwa gutya, nyuma yo kurahira ubwayo byari bivuyeho. Album ebyiri zakurikiyeho ntabwo zahanganye n'iki gikorwa. Ahari imishinga yatsinze cyane mu mpera za 90 yabaye orchestko yasaga na San Francisco San Francisco San Francisco San Francisco Sypenk kuri Hits zitandukanye, harimo na "bapfa bapfa mukundwa".
Muri 2000, Medallica yasohotse disiki ebyiri - "Mutagatifu Uburakari "(2003) na" rukuruzi y'urupfu "(2008). Ntibakibita ijambo rishya muri muzika, ariko abafana bashimishijwe bagaragaye ko hari amasahani yari ategerejwe na rimwe ashishikaye. Muri 2013, Premiere ya Filime yubuhanzi "Metallica: Binyuze mubidashoboka", yubatswe nkivanga rya cinema nigitaramo cya cinema nigitaramo cyongeweho. Ishusho yatekerejwe nkimpano kubafana kuruta kurangira ihinduka.
Ubu Metallica
Nubwo muri 1980909990-1090999000099000000 rwabasindizi wa Ugar wasinze, muriyi myaka yari atanga umusaruro cyane kandi batanga umusaruro kandi bagira itsinda ryimico ku isi. Nyamara, ubu itsinda rikomeje kwishora mu guhanga, gukora umuziki no kuvugana n'ibitaramo imbere y'abafana babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Muri 2019, quarte ikubiyemo indahiro na chythm guitarist James Hetfield, Guitarist Kirk Hammet, Guitari Lars Ulrich na Basist Robert Trujillo.
Intervals hagati yo kurekura kwa Metallica mu myaka yashize irayongera, none aho kuba umuvuduko w'imyaka 2-3, alubumu asangira imyaka 5-8. Icyapa cyanyuma "Hardward ... kwiyangiza" byasohotse muri 2016 hanyuma gihinduka icya cumi muri discography. Umuziki mushya w'abafana wategereje imyaka myinshi, kandi ntibitangaje kuba umunyeshuri "Hardfured ..." Ku murongo wa 1 wamamaza 200. Kubo Inzogera y'indirimbo "yumvikanye.
Igurisha ryanditse ryateje kuba alubumu yungutse umwanya wa platine, abacuranzi batamenyereye. Igizwe na disiki 2, n'indirimbo zose zisa naho zigera ku minota 80. Nyuma yo kurekurwa ibintu bishya, abacuranzi bagiye mu ruzinduko rw'isi 2017, zatangiraga muri Gicurasi kandi zipfukirana imigi 25. Kuva icyo gihe, abacuranzi bazenguruka hafi ntakiruhuko, ariko baherutse kuvuga umugambi wabo wo gutura muri studio hanyuma utangire gukora kubya 11.
Abafana babonaga amakuru bashishikaye kandi bagatega amakuru, nyuma yo gutangaza ibyabaye namafoto mashya muri konti yemewe "Instagram". Hano itsinda risohokera ibice bya clip n'ibitaramo, byerekana neza ko abanyamapanti ari bazima kandi ubugingo bukirito, gucana amagambo nko mu bihe byashize.
Mu Burusiya, muri uyu muntu, abafana baje ku ya 21 Nyakanga, 2019 bazahamwa n'icyaha kinini cya siporo mu gihugu. Abacuranzi bazanyura mu Burayi, no gushyushya bazakora umuzimu na Bokassa. Abafana bitegure kumva indirimbo nshya n'icyatsi, bipimwa kugeza igihe, "nta kindi kintu cyiza" kuri "Ndazimira".
Discography
- 1983 - Kwica 'em mwese
- 1984 - Kugendera inkuba
- 1986 - Umwigisha wibipupe
- 1988 - ... n'ubutabera kuri bose
- 1991 - Metallica (Album yumukara)
- 1996 - Umutwaro.
- 1997 - Ongera usubiremo.
- 2003 - Mutagatifu Uburakari.
- 2008 - magnetic y'urupfu
- 2016 - Hardwill ... kwiyangiza
Amashusho
- "Nta kindi Mattsers"
- "Injira Sandman"
- "Atlas, haguruka!"
- "Urujijo"
- "Gucira amagufwa"
- "Utu Kubabarira"
- "Inyenzi mu kirimi"
- "Hardwike"
- "Umunsi ugeze"
- "Mama ati"
- "Ubwoko bumwe bw'ibisimba"