Ubuzima
Umuhanzi w'abaturage wa Usss, muri Ukraine-Ikibuga cy'Uburusiya na Sinema Tatyana Karpov munsi ya 103 yagumye mu bwenge bwabo, yibuka neza kandi agumana urwenya. Ntabwo yavunitse ibibazo byose byingenzi, nta ndwara ebyiri zikomeye cyangwa ingeso mbi Tats Mikhailovna yakundaga gusetsa. Muri firime ntabwo yarashwe cyane, ariko ikinamico, ukurikije ibyo watuye, byafashwe mubuzima.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi wa firasiyo uzaza yavukiye mubwami bw'Uburusiya mu ntangiriro ya 1916. Umwaka umwe, Kharkiv yabaye Ukraine. Hano, Tatyana Karpova yabayeho munsi yimyaka 17, urupapuro rwambere rwimibereho ye yo guhanga byanditswe mumujyi wubwana. Ababyeyi be bari - inkuru iracecetse, ariko ntamuntu wabujije umukobwa wumukobwa wumukino wumukino.
Afite imyaka 13, umukobwa yaje kubanza kubyerekanwe na Theatre ya Kharkov "Berezil", wayoboraga ingwate Kombasi. Tatyana yagize uruhare mu gushyiraho "ibyatsi by'imigange". Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye, umukobwa wubuhanzi amaze imyaka 2 yize kuri tekinike ya muzika yaho na theatre (uyumunsi ishuri ryumuziki), rikomeza kujya kuri stade yimikino mito ("Temefor").
Kuva mu mujyi wa Tatiana Karpova wa Tatiana Karpova mu 1934 mu Nama Njyanama yubahwa na Kurbera. Isazi yo gukandamirwa kwa Staliniste yakoraga imbaraga: Muri uwo mwaka, umuyobozi yatawe muri yombi, na nyuma yimyaka 3 araraswa. Kwibuka kuri umukinnyi wa Kurbas amashyamba byajyanye kugeza ubuzima bwe.
Mu 1934, Tanya, hamwe n'incuti y'ubwana, kurota "ikinamico" y'ingenzi "bw'umurwa mukuru. Abakobwa babaga mu nsi yo hasi ya gari ya moshi, barara ijoro ryose. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu ishuri mu icumbi ry'impinduramatwara no kwiyandikisha kuri Maria Babana Kavov yatuye mucyumba cyo gufungirwa mucyumba cyo gufungirwa mucyumba cyo gufungirwa. Nyuma, umuhanzi hamwe no gusetsa yibukije ko kuryama ku ntebe ntibyari byiza kuruta kubyerekeranye na stowet.
Muri icyo 1934, Tatyana Karpov yahagaritse ibyuma bya MCAT-2 by'ishuri rya studiyo, byayobowe na Seraphim Burman. Ariko Serafimu, Ubudage, yabonaga ko imvugo ya Ukraine yari ifite umukinnyi wa mukinnyi uzaza, yirukana Kharkiv. Mu 1938, Karpova yarangije ishuri kuri Theatre ya Revolution, muri uwo mwaka yiyandikishije muri troupe.
Ikinamico
Muri ikinamico ya revolution, yahinduwe mu 1954 muri theatre yamasomo. V. Mayakovsky, Tatyana Karpova yabaye kera cyane. Imyaka 64, kugeza 2003, yagiye kuri stage ye, akina inshingano icumi, urufunguzo na kabiri. Amashusho ye muri "Umuringa" wa Euripid, Gamlev Shakespeare, Chekhov "Chaika" na Brehtov "Mama Kurazh" bibukwa na Avid Theatre.
Plastike hamwe nimpano nyinshi za karpova yemereye abayobozi kuyikoresha mumakinamico ya kera, no mubikorwa bishingiye ku rugero rwa nabi. Tatyana Mikhailovna yumvise umwuka wigihe kandi byoroshye gusubizwa muri herneine yimirimo ya Powsa, Petrushevskaya na Galina.
Muri rusange, urutonde rwabakinnyi bakorana rufite ibikorwa mirongo itanu. Tatyana Karpova yavuye aho 95, nubwo yumvaga imbaraga zo gukina. Mu mahirwe, yaguye afite intambwe ndende kandi yamennye ijosi y'ibibero. Kubwamahirwe make ibikorwa byumwobosoye umugore mu kagare k'abamugaye. Kwimuka utigenga Karpov ntiyabishobora.
Nyuma yaje kwiyemera ko wanze icyifuzo cyo gukora igikorwa mu Bwongereza. Abaganga bahaye amahirwe yo guhaguruka 50 kugeza kuri 50. Ku kwangwa Tatyana Mikhailovna ubuzima bwe, kuko yagira amahirwe mu gihe gito kugirango agaragare mu cyiciro cya sasita.
Film
Hamwe na Sinema, umukinnyi wa filime ntiyari umubano ususurutse. Inshingano nyinshi Karpova yaranze. Ariko tubikesheje firime Tatyana Mikhaalovna none wibuke abari aho bateranya umwanya wa nyuma. Muri kimwe mu biganiro, inyenyeri yemeye icyo "nk'abadepite". Muri Theatre, yoga abafana ba Rukundo, amashyi, induru "Bis!", No kurasa muri kinopaville bisa nkaho birambye kubera kubura reaction igaragara kubyabaye.
Bwa mbere, abari aho babonye Tatiana Karpov kuri ecran hagati ya 1950. Mu mazi y'amazi meza "ku cyiciro cya Scene" yayobowe na Kontantin Yudina w'imyaka 40 y'igicura cyatwaye Theatrical Primaudonna Raisa Ermilov. Ku murongo, yahuye na Mather Vasily Mercure na bagenzi bacu bafite impano Yuri Lyibimov na Lily Yudina. Waterville yamenyekanye nkicyitegererezo cyiza.
Isura ikurikira kuri ecran yubururu yabaye mu ntangiriro ya za 70. Muri Melorama "nyirabukwe", Karpova yongeye guhaga uruhare runini. Igishushanyo cyakuwe kuri studio ya firime "Biyelorusiya". Abareba neza bareba hamwe n'abanegura muri firime.
Umwaka umwe, Tatyana Karpova yongeye gushimisha abafana bagize uruhare runini muri Melorama "bagenda ku ifu." Umuyobozi Vecisky yakusanyije ku ibara ryashyizweho rya cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Muri kaseti, Yuri Soomine, Irina Alferova, Mikhail Kozakov, Mikhail Kozakov, Georgy Burkov, Georgy Burkov, Alexandre ya Filifenko na Alexander Filifenko n'abandi bahanzi icumi, amazina yabo yose yari iburanisha.
Mu 1975, premiere ya mini-seriveri "olga Sergeyevna" hamwe na Tatiana Doronina, Rostislav Kattov, Valentina Gaft na Arumen Dzigarkhanyanyan. Karpova yagaragaye muri sosiyete yinyenyeri. Iyi filime irarekurwa nyuma yimyaka 2 urukurikirane rwabahanga ", aho umukinnyi wakinnye nintwari yitwa Irina Holn, yinjiye mu kigega cya zahabu cya Sinema y'Abasoviyeti.
Kugaragara kwa Tatiana Karpova kuri ecran yakwegereye abari aho. Umukino we watandukanijwe no guhuza byuzuye hamwe nishusho nimbitse. Nkurugero - amasomo yurubuga rwabanjirije ikinamico ". Iyi firime yakinnye kuri ecran mu myaka ya za 90 kandi itera ibiganiro byumuyaga muri societe. Umusaruro wa Lyodmila Petrishevskaya yari mu rufatiro rwayo.
Isura ya nyuma yumukinnyi muri cinema nugukora firime "utuntu duto twubuzima", yatangajwe imyaka 5 kuva 1992. Tatyana Mikhailovna yagize uruhare inshuro nyinshi mu ijwi rikora firime. Umurimo uzwi cyane ni urwenya "Ihuriro rya NARREDDIN", aho ijwi rya karpova rivuga Zulfia.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ifoto yafashwe mu rubyiruko, Tatyana Karpova numugore mwiza mwiza. Biragaragara ko ingabo zabafana zajyanye n'ubwenge bwe, kandi abashakanye ku giti cyabo bahindutse bane.
Umugabo wa mbere wumuhanzi yari umuhanzi nyamukuru wa theatre aho yakoreraga, Kontantin Kulesshov. Bose hamwe babayeho imyaka 6, kandi bagatatanyaga mu 1941: Karpova yanze kujya guhunga nta ngabo, kandi kurwanira.
Bidatinze, Tatyana yashakanye n'umuyobozi Sergei Majorova, wari mukuru kuruta umugore we imyaka 13. Ariko ubu bushyi bwasenyutse.
Abashinzwe kuba umukinnyi wa gatatu, umuyobozi w'abayobozi, umuyobozi w'ikinamico Dmitry Dolgopolsky, nk'uko bavuganamo, bafata igihome cya Epory. Kumenyekana Karpova, ko atamukunda, umuntu yasezeranije, rwose azakunda rwose. Yakoze ibishoboka byose, ariko urukundo ntirwigeze ruvuka: ubumwe bwakomeje no kubahana no gushimira, gusenyuka.
Mu nshuro ya kane kandi ishize umuhanzi yagiye ku biro bitaro hamwe na Evgeny Alexandrovich injeniyeri wa Alexandrovich, wari muto kurenza umugore we imyaka 9.
Mu kiganiro, Tatyana Mikhailovna yemeye ko Eugene yari urukundo rwe rwa nyuma, kandi ubuzima bwe bwarangiye. Umugabo ararwaye cyane kandi yumye mugihe cyo kugaba igitero. Ariko umusaza ufite irungu. Umunyamategeko Demis Kokoev, umuryango n'abana muri bo bari imiryango y'umukobwa ugeze mu zabukuru wahinda umushyitsi.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuhanzi, bivugwa ko ya kanseri y'uruhu. Mu myaka 2 ishize, Tatiana Karpova yaryamye. Cochev yamwitayeho.
Umugore yapfuye mu mwaka wa 103 w'ubuzima mu nzu y'abarinzi be muri Gashyantare 2018. Nashyinguye umuhanzi wa konts wo muri ussr ku irimbi rya Trocerovsk.
Gusubiza ibibazo bijyanye nubwuzuzanye bwubuto nubuzima bwabo, umuhanzi yamenye ko yari anywa itabi, ati: "Ariko ntabwo ari igifu cyuzuye", kandi Brandy yahisemo kunywa.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Kurwego rwabigenewe
- 1965 - "Umukino udafite amategeko"
- 1968 - "Umwamikazi wa Gulya"
- 1973 - "Nyirabukwe"
- 1973 - "Megre n'umuntu ku ntebe"
- 1975 - Olga Sergeevna
- 1976 - "Kwambura Ryabina"
- 1977 - "Iperereza rikorwa ninzobere: kubiciro byose"
- 1977 - "Bruster Ubudodo"
- 1978 - "Eziton Burcelli
- 1985 - "gin gin"
- 1985 - "Isomo rya Hypnotizer"
- 1989 - "injangwe ku gisenge cya grille"
- 1990 - "Amasomo y'Umuziki"
- 1992-97 - "Ibintu bito byubuzima"