Gustave Flaubert - Ifoto, Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwantu, Bitera Urupfu, Ibisekuru

Ubuzima

Hagati ya XIX, Güstava, Gustava Flaubert yabonaga nabi kandi yiyandarika, naho uyu munsi umwanditsi w'Ubufaransa afatwa nk'uwabigenewe ikaramu y'igihugu kuri GI de Maupassen na Onor de balzac. Icyamamare cya Flaux cyazanye ibitabo "Madamu Bovari" na "Uburezi bw'ibitekerezo", byanditswe mu bwoko bwa realism hamwe n'inoti z'imigezi na kamere.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Gustave Flaubert yavutse ku ya 12 Ukuboza 1821 mu murwa mukuru w'amateka wa Normandy - yarabaye. Kubaga Achille Cleafas Fleubert na Anna Justin Caroline, umukobwa wa muganga, apfuye ategereje uyu mwana - abana batatu bapfiriye muri Galostava mumuryango: umukobwa nabahungu babiri.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Igihe cyo gukurikiranwa no kuzanwa n'umuvandimwe mukuru Achille, warazwe na Se atari izina, ahubwo ni umwuga, kandi mushikiwabo Caroline, wavutse nyuma yimyaka 3 Guesava. Ubwana banyuze mu kirere cy'ibitaro Rouen, aho umuryango w'umuryango wakoraga.

Batize ko Flaubert yashishikajwe no kwandika indi myaka 8, ubwo yiga muri kaminuza ya Royal. Mu 1832, umusore yinjiye muri Lierreum ya Pierre Cornelel, aho yahuriye Ervellen Chevalé, umunyapolitiki w'Ubufaransa. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, inshuti zateguye ikinyamakuru wandikishijwe intoki "ubuhanzi n'iterambere", aho inyandiko ya mbere ya Litubert yatangajwe.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1840, igitabo cy'ejo hazaza cyagiye i Paris kugirango umenye uburenganzira. Umurwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa wagaragaye ku mahano, kandi umwuga watoranijwe urarambiranye, mu mpera z'uko umunyeshuri yagiye mu rugendo anyura muri Pyrenees na Corsica. Iki gihe cyubuzima bw'umwanditsi cyagaragaye mu "Kwibuka ubusazi" (1901).

Mu ntangiriro za 1846, se wa Flaubert yarapfuye, asiga umuhungu ibihumbi 500. Umusore amenya ko umucamanza atari umuzingo we, maze ajugunya kaminuza. Umurage ushoboka wigeze ushimangira ubuzima bukiri muto, ndetse no ku bushakashatsi, nuko ahitamo kwiyitabira kwandika.

Ibitabo

Ku ya 19 Nzeri 1851, Flaubert, yahumekewe n'inshuti ze Louis Bui na Maxim Duucan, yafashe ibihimbano by'inama "Madamu Barova" (mu bundi buhinduzi - Madame Bovarie). Nyuma y'amezi 56, muri Gicurasi 1856, igitabo cyarangiye. Yasohotse kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira kugeza 15 Ukuboza muri uwo mwaka mu kinyamakuru "Isubiramo rya Paris".Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Muri Gashyantare 1857, Umuyobozi wa Paris Ferris na Gustava Flaubert yashinjwaga gusuzugura imyitwarire ya Leta n'idini. " Umwanditsi yabonekeye imbere y'urukiko kugira ngo "isukuye kandi itangaje ku nyuguti", ariko igihano kiratoroka. Kuraho ibirego bitagize uruhare mu gutangaza gusa Madamu Bovarie igitabo cyihariye, ariko nanone yatanze urugero rwo kwamamara.

Hagati yikibanza - Emma Bovarie, utishimiye kubashakanye. Madame ntabwo afite isoni zo guhindura uwo bashakanye kumukunda cyane. Ku mpano ku bagore bato batoranijwe, umugore amara ubuzima, igihe gito atangira gushyira imitako n'umutungo utimukanwa. Ibizava mu gitsina gore mu buzima bukikije isoni n'inzira zacyo - ibi nibyo byiteganya kuri Mrs. Bovarie, kandi uwo mwashakanye we wizerwa ukomeje kuvugana nabakunzi be - gupfobya nonder.

Gutinyuka, amateka ya kamere ya Gustava Flaubert yatwitse kubera kubaho ntabwo societe yigifaransa igezweho, ahubwo yanakorezi ibinyejana bya xx na XXI. Filime ya mbere ku mashusho "Madamu Borkov" yarashwe mu 1933 hamwe n'umwanditsi wa Countriot, icyo gihe Ikidage, Umunyamakuru wa Arijantine, Umutaliyani n'Uburusiya ndetse n'Uburusiya ndetse n'Uburusiya ndetse n'Uburusiya ndetse n'Uburusiya

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Inyandiko ikurikira ya Flaubert yari itandukanye cyane na Madamu Bovari - Igitabo cyamateka "Salambo" kubyerekeye intambara ya Libiya muri Carthage, yagenze muri 240-238 mbere. Ns. Impinduka mu buryo bwo kuvuga no guhitamo nta kidasanzwe cy'insanganyamatsiko bitewe n'uko umwanditsi yabonaga "urukundo rwa nyuma", mu gihe igitabo kivuga ku bashakanye ba slituer bimuririra kashe ya kamera.

Salamo Flauber yegereye ninshingano zuzuye - yize byinshi ku magare 100 yerekeye Carthage nibyabaye muri ibyo bihe, basuye Tuniziya. Nyuma yimyaka 5, umurimo utoroshye, mu 1862, igitabo cyavutse. Sosiyete y'Abafaransa abishaka abishaka babishaka, barambiwe imirimo ifatika. Ibihimbano byashimiwe kandi mu Burusiya - verisiyo yahinduwe yagaragaye mu kinyamakuru 1862 mu kinyamakuru "Inyandiko rusange".

Birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bworoshye bwo kwandika igitabo "uburezi bwabakuru" (cyangwa "amarangamutima yuburezi"). Yabanje gutangira amateka ya autobiografi muri Gashyantare 1843. Impamvu yo kwandika niyo nama y'umwanditsi ifite Schlesinger - umugore ufite imyaka myinshi, aho Flauturt yakundaga ubusazi.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Kuba byasohotse munsi yicyicaro cyundi mwanditsi udafite uburambe, muruziga rw'abanditsi, biramenyerewe bita "uburezi bwa mbere" bwo kumva ". Inyandiko ya mbere yarangiye mu 1845, kandi iratangazwa nyuma y'urupfu rwa Flaubert - mu myaka ya za 1910. Ukuri gushimishije: Iki gitabo ntaho gihuriye nakazi cyacapishijwe munsi yizina rimwe mu 1869.

Mu "bakuze", verisiyo yanyuma y "uburezi bwimisediwe mu 1869, protagonist Fredegonick Fredrick Moro mu rukundo Maria Arnu, Umubano wa Balzakovsky afite imyaka. Kubera ibitekerezo byerekeranye nabatowe, Moro ntibishobora gushiraho umubano nabandi bagore, biganisha imibereho no kuzunguruka hasi. Nyuma yimyaka 27, Moro na Arna bahura nabyo kandi bakumva ko icyo gihe cyose bakundanye kandi, nubwo badashobora kwishimira ibyiyumvo, barishimye. Baratandukanye, banyuzwe no kumenyekana.

"Uburere bw'amarangamutima" biterwa ahanini n'ibitekerezo bibi ku banegura na bagenzi babo kuri Flaubert kuri Peru, ariko abantu bose bagaragaza motif ya autobiografiya. Gi de Maupassan yavuze ko "abantu benshi b'inararibonye kandi bagatera ubwoba basozwa muri iyi gitabo", Emil Zla yitwa umurimo w '"igitabo cyihariye" Flaubert. Somerset Moem yavuze ko "Frederick Moro ari kimwe mu bishushanyo by'iryo shusho ubwe, ni uwuhe mwanditsi yibonye."

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Nubwo ubuzima bukabije bukabije no kwibasirwa na Epilepsy, muri Mata 1874, Gustave Flaubert yasohoye verisiyo yanyuma yigisigo muri Prose "Ikigeragezo cya St. Anthony". Igitekerezo cy'akazi cyavutse mu 1845, igihe umwanditsi yabonaga ifoto ya Peter Breygel izina rimwe - umuto. Intwari y'igisigo cya Anthony, kimwe n'ibyifuzo byatewe na Johann Wolfgang von Go Goethe, ahatirwa gukomeza binyuze mu bishuko by'abadayimoni kunenge ubuzima bwiza.

Muri Werurwe umwaka uwo mwaka, gukusanya "ikizamini bitatu" byasohotse, birimo "ubugingo bworoshye", "umugani wera wa Julian uvanze wa Julian" na "Irodiya". Iyi mirimo ya flaubert yasuzumye ibisigaye hagati yo guhanga imirimo ya nyuma - igitabo "Buwar na Beiyusha". Kubera ko yinjiye mu mwanditsi, ibyaremwe kuri buri kimwe mu binyuranyije bigaruriweho amezi atandatu.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Igitabo cya satani "BWUNDA", wanditseho Libube yatangiye mu 1872, ntabwo yari yagenewe kubona imperuka - ubuzima bwakozwe n'umwanditsi bwatsinzwe. Igitabo cyasohotse cyagize ingaruka mu 1881.

Hagati yumugambi - abagabo kumazina ya Buwar na Beiyusha, bamenyekanye kubwimpanuka kumuhanda. Bombi ni abanyamakuru, ariko barota rwihishwa kwimukira mu mudugudu no kwishora mu buhinzi. Inshuti zahisemo amaherezo, zingura inzozi mubyukuri no kugura inzu. Ubwa mbere abagabo bakunda kuroba, kwinjiza, ubuhanzi, ariko igihe cyose basobanukiwe ko umunezero wabo ariwongeye kwandika. Iherezo hamwe nigitabo cyagombaga kuba aho BWWAR na Beiusha buzuza impapuro munsi yigitugu.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1846, mu gihe cy'iminota y'Abaroma Flaubert hamwe na poetess y'Abafaransa Luiz Coola yatangiye. Mu mabaruwa umukundwa, wageze kuri uyu munsi kandi yasohotse mu gitabo "Vonana na Musk", umwanditsi yatekereje ku ruhare rwo guhanga, abanyamadini bo mu gifaransa, umubano hagati y'umugabo n'umugore. Ibaruwa ya nyuma yanditswe ku ya 6 Werurwe 1855.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Flauberart yari afite abunzi i Buruseli, Paris, Munich, ntabwo yababaje abagore n'abagabo b'imyitwarire yoroshye, umugore we n'abana, batabonye. Uyu mwanya biterwa n'amagambo ava muri kole ibaruwa yo ku ya 11 Ukuboza 1852:

"Igitekerezo cyo kuzana umuntu ku isi kuzura ubwoba. Nari kuvura niba nabaye data. Ibyiza reka umubiri wanjye urimbuke kuruta uwo mutima isoni zo kubaho. "

Urupfu

Mu myaka yashize, Gustava Flaubert yarushijeho guhungabanya igicuri. Inshuti zibagiwe kandi zikaba zaratewe, umucyo wibitabo byigifaransa byapfuye ku ya 8 Gicurasi 1880 mu mudugudu wa Croassset. Impamvu y'urupfu ni hemorroge mu bwonko mugihe cyakurikiyeho.

Umuhango wo gushyingura kuba ku ya 11 Gicurasi imbere y'abanditsi bazwi - Emil Zola, Gi de Maupasnt, Edmond de Goncard, Alfons Dodé. Umubiri ushingiye ku irimbi rya rouen.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Imirimo myinshi, firime amagana, kaminuza n'imihanda bimwitaga izina ryagumye mu kwibuka Friub. I kurira, mu 2008, Gustava Flaubert yari yubatswe - ikiraro kinini cyo kuraza mu Burayi, uburebure bwa metero 91, hamwe no guterura umuhanda wa metero z'umuhanda ni m 55.

Ariko icy'ingenzi ni umurimo wa Flaubert wagize ingaruka ku banditsi b'iki gihe: niba atari "Madamu Borkov," isi ntiyasoma imirimo ya Franz Kafka cyangwa Jean-Umurima wa Sartre. Abanditsi b'Abafaransa baracyashyize intambwe imwe ku ntambwe imwe hamwe n'abashinga amategeko agenga ibihangano by'igihugu, nka Arthur Rambo na Charles Baudler, kandi ibitabo bye binjira mu buryo bushya bwo gukundwa.

Amagambo

Ati: "Mube umuswa, egoist kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza - ibi nibisabwa bitatu bikenewe kugirango wishime. Ariko niba uwambere muri bo adahagije, abasigaye ntacyo bamaze. "" Ikinyoma cyabaye cyo gukenera, Mania, umunezero, kandi niba yavuze ko ejo yagendaga ku ruhande rw'iburyo, noneho byari ngombwa Kwizera ko mubyukuri yari "." Ntushobora gukora ku bigirwamana: ibihangano biguma ku ntoki. "

Bibliografiya

• 1838 - Imyitozo ngororamubiri "
• 1842 - "Ugushyingo"
• 1857 - "Madamu Bovarie"
• 1862 - "Salambo"
• 1868 - "Uburezi bwibitekerezo"
• 1874 - "Ikigeragezo cya Mutagatifu Anthony"
• 1877 - "Inkuru eshatu"
• 1881 - "Buvar na Pekuy"
• 1913 - "Lexion yukuri kwimari"