Ubuzima
ProSoSaik Yuri Trifonov yavutse kumunsi umwe nuwundi mwanditsi uzwi cyane wu Burusiya - Isaranganya ya Arkady Stogatky. Umwanditsi "inzu ku ntambara" yakundwaga n'abagore n'abayobozi. Ibikorwa bye byacapishijwe hamwe n'ibice binini maze dusubiramo mu burengerazuba, akomeza guterwa isoni n'inkuru ya mbere.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Yuri Valentinovich yavutse 1925 i Moscou. Iherezo ry'abagize umwanditsi ryambutse inshuro nyinshi hamwe n'amategeko y'abayobozi ba Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Mu nzu ya nyirakuru nyirakuru matiana Alexandrovna LIE (Slutanian) ku kirwa cya St. Petersburg mbere ya Revolution, arahagarara. Tatsyana Aleksandrovna kumenagura ibintu byumuyobozi wamahanga yose kandi, ukurikije ibihuha byose, ukurikije igitabo hamwe na we.
Se w'umwanditsi - Valentin Andreevich, impinduramatwara yatanzwe na Don, na we yari azi Joseph, nka Koba, yashimishijwe n'ubwiza n'ubwenge bwa Tatiana natsankaya. Ariko, noneho Don Cospack Trifonov yashimishijwe n'umukobwa wahoze akundwaga, Zhenya, ahamagara umukobwa arongoye. Nyina wa Yura yari mukuru imyaka 16 kandi, usibye umuhungu, yerekanye umukobwa we witwa nyirakuru - Tanya.
Abavandimwe hafi ya yose ya Yuri Trifonov bari bafite impengamiro y'ubuvanganzo: Mama yasohoye akorera abana munsi y'izina rya E. Tayurine, na Papa mu 1936 yanditse igitabo cy'Abasoviyeti ", aho Ubudage bwahanuye Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti", aho Ubudage bwahanuye Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti ", aho Ubudage bwahanuye Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti", aho Ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti. Nyirarume kuri se yatanze ibitabo byerekeranye n'intambara y'abenegihugu, naho mubyara n'umukobwa wa Georgifori nyuma yaje kwitwa umwanditsi w'imivugo na autobiografiya Prose Mikhail Demin.
Igihe umuhungu yujuje imyaka 7, umuryango washishikajwe no kuba mu nyubako yubatswe ku ishyaka n'abasoviyeti. Kw'ishuri, Yura yanditse ibisigo kandi yahinduye wallpaper, na valentin Trifonov yayoboye ishinga rya jurispride ya Soviet.
Mu 1937, papa Yurina yarafashwe, nyuma y'umwaka arasa. Nyina w'uyu mwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yakandamijwe (ifatwa ry'umuhungu ryeguriwe ko ntangagira, ariko umuvugo utobora). Nyirakuru binyuze mu mahanga yashaje yatumye Yoroshya Iherezo ry'umukobwa we, ariko mu rugo ku ntambara, umuryango waciwe. Intambara y'intambara, Yuri na nyirakuru na mushiki we bimukiye i Tashkent, ariko bidatinze basubira i Pascou kandi bakora ku giti cyabo. Muri icyo gihe, uwo musore yinjiye muri KomoMol.
Ukuri gushimishije: Inzu ntoya yigaragaje ubwe, ntabwo ari prose, kandi itanga inyandiko kubitandukanya ibisigo mukigo cy'ubuvanganzo. Ariko inshingano yo kurera yanenze imirongo y'umwanditsi w'intangiriro, ashima inkuru ya Yurina. Umusore yageze ku biro bya Prose arangira ibisigo ubuziraherezo. THEISI Trifonova - Inkuru y'Abanyetizi "Abanyeshuri", Impolings, yahawe igihembo cya Stalin.
Ibitabo
Abakenguzamateka Trifonov yatutse umwanditsi mu buzima. Muri imwe mu nkuru zanyuma "Ingingo zidashira", Yuri Valentinovich asobanura ko yifuza cyane gushushanya neza amakuru yo murugo, ibihe bya buri munsi no kubabazwa mumutima. Ibikorwa mubisanzwe bigenda muri Moscou: Kuva mu nkuru "Verka na Zoya" hamwe nikizamini "Guhana" abasomyi bo mu buzima bw'intwari, ariko nanone ku bijyanye no kubaka imiturire.Ikibazo cyo guhitamo umuco kiri mu kazi k'umwanditsi mu bikorwa by'umwanditsi: Birahari mu gitabo cy'ingenzi cya Trifon "mu nzu ku rwego rwo guhanza", no mu nkuru "mu gitabo cyaho cyatura", no mu gitabo cyatuye " Igihe n'ahantu ". Umwanditsi ntabwo yirinze: mubitabo, Gutera imyitwarire yumwanditsi wubwenge akenshi bikekwa.
Ibitabo bitari bike bya Trifonov byeguriwe inkuru: Umusaza "igitabo" kivuga kubyerekeye ishyirwaho ry'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti kuri Don, kandi "kutihangana" - kuri zhelyabov n'ibindi bigondwa. Iyo "kutihangana" byatangajwe, mu Burayi, ikibazo cy'iterabwoba cyarakabije, no ku muhengeri w'iterabwoba, no ku muhengeri wo gushishikazwa n'abantu bagiye mu bitekerezo byo kwica, imirimo ya Trifonov izwi mu mahanga. Mu myaka ya za 1980, Yuri Valentinovich yatorewe igihe cyitiriwe Nobel. Igitaramo cy'umwanditsi cyakumijwe no kubona igihembo kinini cy'ubuvanganzo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Trifonov yashakanye inshuro eshatu, hamwe n'abagore bose ba Staik, baciriye urubanza ku ifoto, bari beza. Dukurikije umukobwa w'umwanditsi Olga, ubu utuye mu Budage, mu buzima bwe bwite, se ntiyari atandukanye mu mico yo mu buryo bukomeye, yahemukiye abagore bamukunda kandi bamara ku bugingo, kandi atari ku bakunzi .
Umugore wa mbere, Yuri Valentinovich, yari umuririmbyi wa Bolshoi Theatre ya Bolshoi Nina Neline, watangiriye umuryango w'abahanzi bazwi. Urubyiruko rwakundaga mugenzi wawe, ariko akenshi rutera scand. Imwe mu mpamvu zo gusya zishobora kuba umuririmbyi washize: Bisa na ballerina y'imikino mikuru ya Usss, yakurikijwe kubahirizwa na BERIA BERIA TERIA. Ibitekerezo by'ibi bihe bikubiye mu nkuru ya Trifonov "gusezera burundu", kabuhariwe mu 2004.
Umwanditsi w'akandi yabura ku ngendo z'ubucuruzi, byumwihariko, ibikoresho byakusanyirijwe hamwe kubikorwa bya "inyota". Duhereye ku byabaye ku mugore byateje imbere indabyo z'indwara, ajya kwivuza i Lituwaniya. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, umugore yapfuye azize indwara y'umutima. Ibibazo byo murugo byaguye kumukobwa w'umwangavu.
Umugore wa kabiri wa serwaika - umwanditsi wa Alla Paskhov - yakundanye n'umwanditsi wa Trifonov mbere kuruta guhura na we ku giti cye. Ubwiza buto bwanditse isubiramo ryabanditsi. Byari ku "rukurikiranerahamwe" ya Flame Revolitution "trifons yanditse igitabo" kutihangana ".
Kubwa Yuri Allah yahukanye numugabo we maze aba inshuti numukunzi we. Kubera umwungeri Prose Trifonov, yabaye umurinzi kandi wuzuye amarangamutima. Umwanditsi amaze kumenyekana, atangira kwirengagiza umugore we, kandi ubuzima nta n'umwe mu bashakanye yaremewe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubano wabaye ubanza gushyingirwa, hanyuma urahagarika.
Umugore wa gatatu olga Miroshnichenko kugirango akunda Trifonov na we asize umugabo we. Indorerezi zidasanzwe zamaze imyaka 7, ariko, nk'uko Olga, yitaye ku musore muto - noneho umusore utuje - noneho umusore utuje yatembaga igihingwa, akiri mu ishuri. Ukuri kwishimishije: se wa gatatu yuri Valentinovich na we yafitanye isano n'umuryango wa Stlinist - yiganye n'umugore wa kabiri w'ibyiringiro by'umuyobozi ANLYLUVE. Olga yerekanye umuhungu ugeze mu za bukuru bwa Valentine.
Urupfu
Umubare wica uwanditse wari "makumyabiri n'umunani." 28 Kanama Trifonov yavutse, maze ku ya 28 Werurwe arapfa. Byabaye mu mwaka wanyuma wa Brezhnev ibihe.Impamyabumenyi y'umwaka 55 yagaruwe mu bitaro nyuma yo gukora ibibyimba byo gukuraho impongo. Mu rwego rwo gutegereza Trifon Bypass, yamaganye kandi yorohereza ikinyamakuru hamwe n'ikibazo cye. Igihe abaganga baza, umwanditsi yari amaze gupfa. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igifumbo cya tromboerbolism.
Imva Yuri Valentinovich iherereye ku irimbi rya Kugenvsky. Mu 2003, uruhare rwo kwibuka kwibuka umwanditsi yagaragaye ku rukuta rw'amazi ku nkombe.
Amagambo
"Mu bihe bitandukanye, abari barasa n'aho batandukanye" ("inzu ku nkoni") "umuntu agomba gutinya imwe -" ("igihe n'ahantu") "Uburyo bwo Kutamenya ko abantu batabikunda Ingeso mbi, ariko kunda kubera ingeso zabo "(" guhana ")" Ubukwe bwose ntabwo ari ikigo cyabantu babiri, nkuko batekereza, ariko guhuza imiryango ibiri. Gushyingirwa byose ni ibyacu. Sisitemu ebyiri zahuye mumwanya ziradoda cyane, iteka ryose. Ninde uzatsinda? Ni nde ubite? Ni nde? " ("Ubundi buzima")Bibliografiya
- 1951 - "Abanyeshuri"
- 1959 - "munsi y'izuba"
- 1961 - "Igihembwe kirangiye"
- 1963 - "Inyota Yuzuye"
- 1966 - "Igorofa y'umuriro"
- 1969 - "Guhana"
- 1970-1976 - "Inzu yo kugoreka"
- 1973 - "Gusezera birebire"
- 1973 - "Kutihangana"
- 1976 - "Ubundi buzima"
- 1979 - "Umusaza"
- 1980 - "URUGO RWIZA"
- 1981 - "Igihe nahantu"
- 1987 - "Kubura" (Inyandiko y'iposita)