Ubuzima
Svytoslav Roerich, Kugabana igitekerezo cya Feder Mikhailovich Ikomeye Ibitombe, byemeza ko ubwiza butazakiza isi gusa, ahubwo bikazungura ubugingo no kubizana gutungana. Umuhanzi yavuze ko yashimangiye agamizo atangaje n'urugero rw'ubuzima bwe. Yashyizeho ikigega, kikabika umurage munini wumuryango. Mu myaka y'intambara, amafaranga yahindutse agurishwa imyenda yoherejwe mubyo Umusaraba wa Soviet. Kandi yagize uruhare runini mumico ntabwo ari usss gusa, ahubwo no mubuhinde.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Birasa nkaho abantu bose bafite amahirwe bihagije yo kwambara izina rusange Roerich, impano idasanzwe yaranzwe. Nyuma y'ababyeyi bafite impano kandi bize cyane, abantu bose mu bucuruzi bwabo ni umuhungu wa Nikolai konsantino na Elena Ivanovna.
Ukwakira muri uyu muryango ni igihe cyihariye. Mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi kwa kabiri, Data yizihije isabukuru ye. Hanyuma, imibare 23 (ukurikije imiterere nshya) yo mu 1904, mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru w'Uburusiya yaje kuri iyi si na Svertotoslav - 2 nyuma yimyaka 2 ivuka rya murumuna we Yuri.
Kuva akiri muto, umuhungu yakuye mu kirere gitangaje, ashakisha ubumenyi bushya no guhanga, yari ashishikajwe nisi. Ukurikije ibintu byabo bwite, bidafite uburinganire kuri biologiya na ornithologiya bishishikarije ababyeyi. Umubyeyi ku giti cye yarebye hasi ahitamo ibitabo bikenewe, yabonye inyoni zuzuye, gukusanya udukoko n'amabuye y'agaciro.
Mugereranije nibi, Sveniyatoslav, kimwe numutwe wumuryango, ubabaza ibihangano byiza. Abantu bakuru kandi hano bashyigikiye umwana, bayiha ikigo gikwiye. Roerich Jr. yihutiriwe nkumutezi, yigenga yigenga ibintu byose bikenewe mubikorwa byumuryango. Nanone, Se yemeye ko umuhungu we amufasha mu kazi gakomeye - kurema ibishushanyo mbonera.
Ku ya 9, Sveniyatoslav yahise yiyandikisha muri siporo, aho yakomeje kwishora mu kugenzura abarimu b'inararibonye. Mu gihe ugereranije n'ibi, Nikolai Konterantich yateguye gahunda ye y'uburezi afatika mu murima wacumbitse: yajyanye na we mu ngendo zikwiye kuri Paskovishchina, Novgorod na Tver, aho yakoze ibishushanyo muri kamere.
Mu 1916, hamwe n'umuryango, Roerich yimukiye muri Finlande, hanyuma mu Bwongereza, aho yakomezaga kwiga mu ishuri ry'umwami. Umurimo we wa mbere wubahwa no guhimbaza no gusuzuma cyane na se wa Artisti. Ibyo byakurikiranye neza umwana ufite impano bashaka uburyo bwe bwo kwandika, kandi ntibwize kwigana impumyi. Nyuma, kaminuza eshatu zo muri Amerika zongewe kurutonde rwibigo byuburezi.
By the way, Nikolai KonStantino muri "Shamhala" we uzwi cyane atitaye ku kuvuga umuhungu:
"Ijoro ryakeye, mu ijoro ryo ku ya 17 Ukuboza 1916, gari ya moshi yaragiye. Ntiyashyutswe. Abavandimwe batekereje ko urugendo rwacu ari umusazi. Svytonoslav yibuka neza uko twapfunyitse mubirini byose kuri 25 ° munsi ya zeru. Igikorwa cyo kurota! ".Gushushanya
Hejuru y'inyanja, Sveniyatoslav yagejeje ubukorikori bw'ubuhanzi, afashe imirimo n'ibigereranyo by'ibitabo byatangajwe, yatangiye gukora imurikagurisha rye. Nyuma muri Philadelphian muri Filadelifiya, kunegura ntabwo byakomeje kutitaho ibintu, kumumenya neza mu mirimo ijana ndetse n'abahatanira.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoAriko, Roerich iri kuri roerich zombi, kugirango tutakemura ikintu runaka - ibyo akunda Ikidozi cyamujyanye no gushyiraho ballet. Mu Buhinde, aho yari kumwe na we, abarangi bato bakusanyiriza hamwe icyegeranyo cy'ibihangano by'ubuhanzi. Kubwamahirwe, yarazimiye burundu nyuma y'urupfu rwe.
Igihe ababyeyi n'umuvandimwe mukuru bagiye mu burere bwabo buzwi kuri Aziya yo hagati, Sloganyatov yasubiye muri Amerika, aho yakomereje imirimo y'imiryango yashizweho na se na nyina.
Mu 1931, Roerich Jr. yongeye kubyuka mu Buhinde, aho, usibye kugira uruhare rugaragara mu buzima bw'umuco w'igihugu, yatanze imbaraga zose z'ubucuruzi bwe yakundaga. Kuva mu ikaramu y'ikaramu, hiyongereyeho ahantu nyaburanga, ibishusho byinshi byasohotse, muri ibyo Se yagaragaye cyane.
Mu 1940, Amerika yafunguye imvugo ku giti cye "amashusho y'Ubuhinde", yagize uruhare mu mikurire yo gukundwa k'umuhanzi. Muri icyo gihe, "Yakobo hamwe na malayika" wagaragaye.
Imurikagurisha ryabanjirije akazi kuri Triptych ("aho ikiremwamuntu rigenda", "cyabambwa kibambwa" "no" kubohoza ") byarangiye mu 1942 n'ubuhanuzi bwera. Ibisobanuro byabashinzwe kurema byasize ibi:
"Insanganyamatsiko nkuru ya Triptych nicyo gitekerezo cy'uko ubumuntu bubamba buri gihe. Kandi bizakomeza kugeza igihe umuntu azaba yerekeranye n'ibibi bya "njye" kandi ntazazuka mu buzima bushya kandi butajegajega, nk '"umuntu wo kubohora", aca agahinda k'ikintu cyacyo cyo hasi. "
Birazwi ko abahungu ba Nikolai Roerich batanze icyifuzo cyo kugira uruhare mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, ariko bangiwe icyifuzo gihoraho. Abavandimwe ntibabaze kandi bafasha igihugu kavukire gukusanya amafaranga n'impano, bitwa disikuru kuri radiyo.
Amashusho ya Svytososlav Nikolayevich yari umwuka w'abashyitsi mu bihugu byinshi byisi. Ntabwo byatwaye, byanze bikunze, nta Bumideri Kavukire. Ku nshuro ya mbere, ibyuma kugiti cye byafunguwe murugo mu myaka ya za 1960 mungoro ndangamurage ya Kingkin no muri Hermitage.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Gukurikira, gukora no gushaka ubwiza mubuzima bwa buri munsi, Svytoslav Roerich yamubonye kandi mubuzima bwe bwite. Abagore bagaragaje ko ari Kinodiv, hanyuma - Muza Deyik Rani, itangazamakuru ryahisemo guhamagara Umuhinde Mary Pic Maford.Iherezo ryabazanye ku kibazo cy'umwuga - umukinnyi wa finere ya kaseti mishya ya kaseti isabwa. Ariko muri iki cyifuzo, umuhanzi yanze uwambere. Umugore yagombaga kujya kuvugana nawe. Kubera iyo mpanuka yahuye nazo kwangwa byahindutse ibyiyumvo bikomeye, byabaye mu ishyingiranwa ryemewe nyuma y'umwaka, mu 1945.
"Usibye icyubahiro gikomeye mu buhanzi bwe, umukobwa ni umuntu mwiza, kandi yaramukundaga cyane. Umwe mu bagize umuryango mwiza, ubikuye ku mutima ufite ibitekerezo byinshi, gukunda Uburusiya bushya. Selina Ivanovna yishimiye umukobwa nk'uwo, "sebukwe yanditse ku byerekeye umukazana.Icyakurikiyeho, kubwo gufasha umugabo we yakundaga mubibazo bya Rani yasize firime, ntabwo yigeze yicuza. Abashakanye ntibigeze baba kugira umunezero w'ububyeyi na se, ariko umuryango wabo ndetse n'ubumwe bwo guhanga bagize uruhare mu iterambere ryo guhanga.
Birazwi ko umukobwa uyobowe na Bangalore yari afite igice cyumuryango wigihugu, yakuze afite ibimera bidashoboka. Imbaraga z'umugabo we n'umugore we aha hantu hahindutse igihingwa cyatewe neza cyatewe n'ibiti binini.
Umugore kandi yashimangiye mu nama ya Sveniyatoslav NikoLeyevich hamwe na Satia Sai Baba, wabagize ingaruka nini. Igikwiye gusa halva yakozwe.
Urupfu
Inzira yo ku isi irangiye muminsi yinyuma ya 1993. Urupfu rwaje kubera impamvu karemano. Ntabwo bimaze igihe kinini byarokotse n'umukobwa akunda, yapfuye nyuma y'umwaka. Nko mu buzima, abashakanye na nyuma y'urupfu bari hafi - imva zabo ziherereye ku ruhande mu Buhinde.
Kugeza imperuka y'iminsi ye irangiye, Sloyetoslav Nikolayevich yarwaniye kubungabunga umurage we bwite. Birazwi ko serivisi zidasanzwe z'Abasoviyeti zagerageje kugenzura gahunda yo kubaka i Moscou na Se-NYUMA, aho ibitabo bya siyansi na biografiya byabitswe n'amafoto adasanzwe, inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki n'izindi ndangagaciro n'izindi ndangagaciro.
Ariko, uwanyuma muri roerichs yashyize imbaraga zose kugirango akumire ibi. Yakoze kandi ahamya abahigi ku murage wabo - Iraida Bogdanova, umwe mu bakoreraga abakobwa bayobowe na Nicholas Kontantinovich na Elena Ivanovna.
Gushushanya
- 1924 - Nikolai Roerich
- 1934 - "Igitabo cya Buda"
- 1937 - "Porne ya Elena Ivanovna Roerich"
- 1938 - "Bashiki bacu"
- 1939 - "Ubuhinde"
- 1940 - "Yakobo hamwe na marayika"
- 1942 - "Aho abantu bagiye", "babambye abantu" "," Kwibohoza "
- 1943 - "Umusamariya mwiza"
- 1951 - "Deyik Rani Ranium"
- 1953 - "Inshuti"
- 1954 - "Garuka Murugo"
- 1962 - "UMURONGO W'IBANTU"
- 1967 - "Kunda mugenzi wawe (Umwami wawe)"
- 1972 - "Isoko ryaraje"
- 1976 - "Umumarayika azongera uburasirazuba"