Eduard ShevarDnadze - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwa muntu, butera urupfu, wahoze ari perezida wa Jeworujiya

Ubuzima

Eduard Amvositievich Shevardenadze ni wahoze ari perezida wa Jeworujiya. Kubaho kwa gahunda za politiki z'Abasoviyeti, washoboye kubaka umwuga wo hasi hanyuma uzamuka kuri olypusi ya politiki. Ibikorwa bye bisuzumwa nabakomoka muburyo butandukanye - umuntu yemera ko yakijije Jeworujiya mugihe cyigihugu cyashizweho nyuma yubumwe.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Abandi banenga ibyo yamujugunye ubwo yajyaga ku bajyanama b'Abanyamerika basabwe ku kwakira "Impinduramatwara ya Roya Mkhail Saakashvili maze banga imbaraga. Ibyo ari byo byose, Eduard Ambrosievich ni ikigega kinini mu mateka ya Jeworujiya. Kuburyo muri politiki shevardnadze yitwaga imbwebwe ya feza.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Yavutse ku ya 25 Mutarama 1928 mu mudugudu wa Matima Lanchhutsky y'akarere ka Jeworujiya SSR. N'ubwenegihugu, Jeworujiya. Se yakoraga nk'umwarimu w'indimi n'ibitabo by'ikirusiya, Mama - Umugore wo mu rugo. Umuryango wari umenyereye cyane, kandi amazina y'abana ntibusanzwe muri Jeworujiya. Umuvandimwe w'umunyeshuri yitwaga Isosiyete, ibi bikurikira - IPOATE, mushiki wa Venus.

Ati: "Iyi ni yo nyirakuru wa nyirakuru kuri se. Yagize amahirwe yo guha abana amazina. Eduard avrouader amvroader yasobanuye mu kiganiro yagize ati: "Yize kandi akunda amazina ya kera."

Umuvandimwe wa Akaki wenyine yakiriye izina gakondo ya Jeworujiya. Naho Eduard ubwe, na nyirakuru nawe yaramwise. Se wumuryango hafi kugwa mu gukandamizwa. Yaburiwe n'umwe mu bigishwa, kandi abumva yahatiwe kwihisha. Kubwamahirwe, kumuryango mugari, ibintu byose byarangiye neza.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Birazwi ko mukuru wa Shevardnadze Akaki yapfuye ku myaka 20 iyo arengera igihome cyatsi ku ya 22 Kamena 1941.

Kuva mu myaka 10, Eduard itangira gufasha ababyeyi n'imirimo n'umuposita. Mama na Padiri barose kuba umuhungu kuba umuganga. Muri Caucase hamwe n'ababyeyi ntibazatongana, kandi Eduard asigara muri Tbilisi. Hano yinjiye mubuvuzi bwubuvuzi, yarangije icyubahiro. Ako kanya arangije, umwanya wumutwe wishami rya Komsol wakiriwe.

Mu busore bwe, Shevardnadze yigaragaza afite KombeMome ya Kombeka, akenshi arwanya urubyiruko rwa Jeworujiya bafite disikuru zikaze. Abakuru bakuru mu Ishyaka, Abakomunisiti, bamenye umusore ukora kandi batangira kuyamamaza mu ishyaka ry'ishyaka. Mu myaka 25, Eduard iba umunyamabanga wa mbere wa Komsol Gorm muri Kutaisi.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko nyina wa Shevardnadze ntashobora kubabarira Umwana kugeza ku mperuka y'ubuzima bwe, ko yahumeka ababyeyi be arabasanga. Yatekereje kuri politiki ubucuruzi bwuzuye.

Umugore wa Eduard ati: "Byaba byiza twiga koroshya imibabaro yanjye.

Ubuzima bwa politiki bukora ntabwo bwaramurangazaga kubona amashuri makuru. Afite impamyabumenyi y'ikigo cya Kutais Pedagogi yitiriwe nyuma yuko Alegizandere Tsulukidze.

Igikorwa cya politiki

Mu 1956, Abakomunisiti bateranira i Moscou kuri Kongere ya XX (ishyaka ry'Abakomunisiti rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti), aho Nikita Khrushchev arwanya guhinga imiterere ya kamere. Nyuma yibyo, imvururu zabasanzuye zatangiye muri Tbilisi, aho urubyiruko rubifitemo uruhare runini.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Bitewe no gukoresha intwaro, abantu 21 bapfa igisirikare. Kurwanya inyuma yibi kutaisi bisa nkaho ari ikirwa gituje - hari igenamiterere rihamye. Abahanga mu by'amateka ntibashobora kuvuga ko iyi ari yo yari umunyamabanga wa mbere w'umujyi wa KomoMol Shevarpe, ariko yakiriye gahunda nshya - uwashyiraga umunyamabanga wa Komisiyo ya mbere ya LSor ya LSTM Jeworujiya yashinzwe. Muri iki gihe, kuri Kongere ya XIIII yo mu muryango wa Kombemal, habaho ikibazo cyingenzi - kumenyera Mikhail Gorbachev.

Kuva mu 1961, Shevardnadze arakomeza umwuga we mu ntera ya CPSU. Umunyamabanga wa mbere wa Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Visil Mzhavandze ashyiraho Minisitiri w'ubutegetsi bwa mbere kurinda umutekano rusange. Benshi babonaga ko atari kuzamurwa mu ntera, ariko.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1965, Shevardnadze umutware Minisiteri yo kurengera inzira, yiswe nyuma kuri minisiteri y'imbere. Kwiyongera kwe kwazamuwe n'umuyobozi w'Itumanaho cya USSR KGB Vladimir Semypass. Ni muriyi myanya ko abonye izina rya feza ya silver kuri imvi, yagaragaye muri kiriya gihe, nubushobozi bwo kuva mubihe bigoye cyane.

Muri uyu mwanya, shevardnadze yaranze inzitizi yurwego rwimibiri yimbere. Kubera ko serivisi "yagurutse" ibyo bita Bushovers mu rutugu, bwateye ruswa.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1972, yagizwe umunyamabanga wa mbere wa komite nkuru y'Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya SSR ya Jeworujiya. Ako kanya ubukangurambaga bwo kurwanya ruswa nigicucu ubukungu buratangira. Mu myaka umwe nigice, Eduard Amvrosievich, abaministre benshi, abadepite, abadepite babuze inyandiko.

Mu 1978, ibisimba ni inzoka muri Jeworujiya. Mu mushinga mushya w'Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y'ururimi rwa Jeworujiya ntiyubahirije imiterere. Imyigaragambyo rusange itangira. Amakimbirane abuza Shevardnadze, wemeje ubuyobozi bw'igihugu kugirango abaturage ba Jeworujiya babaza. Ababyiboneye b'ibyabaye bavuga ko nyuma yo guhamagarwa kwa Moscou no mu biganiro na Gensen Leonid Brezhnev, Edward Amburosievich yaje kwa rubanda ati:

"Bavandimwe, ibintu byose bizaba inzira ushaka!".

Mu 1985, Shevardnadze akurikizwa ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa USSR. Mikhail Gorbachev yaje ku butegetsi mu gihugu. Icyemezo gitera reaction idasobanutse - Eduard Amvrosievich ntabwo ifite uburambe bwa politiki yubuhanga. Byongeye kandi, inyandiko nkiyi itegeka gutunga indimi z'amahanga, aho shevardnadze nayo ifite ibibazo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bitangira mbere, ariko gahunda ni itegeko.

Gorbachev nk'umuntu uhwanye ubaze ko hari amayeri adasanzwe yo kubaka umubano n'uburengerazuba. Na gahunda ye, shevardnadze igomba kuba isura yibitekerezo bishya. Aratsinda. Mu kiganiro na gahunda "gusura Dmitry Gordon", ayoboye umwirondoro w'igitabo cya Perezida wa Amerika Ronald Reagan, umwishura nka "Minisitiri w'impuhwe wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti."

Shevardnadze yashoboye "gutangira" umubano n'ibihugu by'iburengerazuba, abikesheje "intambara y'ubukonje" irangiye. Abifashishije, umwanzuro w'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti mu karere ka Afuganisitani.

Ukuboza 1990, muri Kongere y'abadepite b'abaturage, umunyapolitiki aratangaza, impamvu yo kutumvikana na Mikhail Gorbachev ahinduka. Ibimenyetso byuburemere bw'umugambi we ni ugusohoka ako kanya biva mu ruhererekane rw'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti. Nyuma yo gusenyuka k'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti, umunyapolitiki akomeje kuba hagati y'itangazamakuru. Hamwe no kuza kubutegetsi, Boris Yeltsin yerekeranye no gusubira i Moscou n'umwanya mushya ntibikora n'imvugo.

Perezida wa Jeworujiya

Mu 1992, asabwa kujyana n'Inama y'Ubutegetsi ya Jeworujiya. Arabyemera, kuko yizeye ko iyo atagarutse, igihugu cyaba cyarapfuye. Muri uwo mwaka, havuka amakimbirane hagati ya Jeworuji na Abkhazia, bagaragaje icyifuzo cyo gutandukana n'igihugu cyigenga. Ingabo za Jeworujiya muri uku guhangana nazo gutsindwa nyuma yo guswera nindege zitazwi. Mu karere ka Abkhaz hari ibigize hagati.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu matora yo mu 1995 na 2000, shevardnze yatsindiye abo bahanganye, ariko ntashobora kuba umuyobozi w'abaturage ba Jeworujiya. Kugerageza gufata inshuro ebyiri. Mu 1995, yakomeretse nyuma yo guturika kw'igisasu, maze mu 1998 yari muzima murakoze "Mercedes".

Mu gatasi ko 2003, imidugararo rusange nyuma y'amatora atangirira mu gihugu. Abatavuga rumwe na leta batekereza ibisubizo bihimba. Gutangira rero "Impinduramatwara ya Rose", iganisha ku kwegura kwa Shevardnadze. Isi yose yari yarinze amakadiri, kuko yari afite amaboko afitanye isano n'icyumba cy'inama.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Muri biografiya, politiki irahatanira. Abayobozi bashya bamwohereje ku kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, ingano yacyo ni $ 410 buri kwezi. Eduard Amvuevich yinubiye ko abuze aya mafranga kugirango agere kwishyurwa. Yakomeje gutura aho atuye. Leta yamwemereye kumurinda, kandi imodoka yerekanaga ubuyobozi bw'Ubudage.

Inzu ye yari isa n'ingoro ndangamurage. Urukuta ni amafoto menshi ibihe byiza bya ubuzima bwa politiki bwuzuye.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Kuba mu kuvura muri sanatori, Eduard ahura n'umukobwa wambaye tsagarishvili. Ibyiyumvo byahise bikagira hagati y'urubyiruko. Byaragaragaye ko Data yariganye - umwanzi w'abantu bari bararashwe muri kiriya gihe. Nubwo bimeze, Shevardnadze yahisemo kurongora umukobwa. Yaterwaga no kubarinda komite Nkuru, aho bagerageje gusobanura akaga ko igikorwa cyiyongera. Ariko Eduard ntabwo yanga umukundwa.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Yishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite. Abana babiri bavukiye kurongora: umuhungu wa pate n'umukobwa wa Manan. Abashakanye ShevarDnadze yita ku mutima kandi bakunda sogokuru na nyirakuru ku buzukuru bane. Umugore yasezeranye mu itangazamakuru, yari inshuti n'umuvuzi uzwi cyane Juna.

Uwo bashakanye Edward Shevarntadze yapfuye mu 2004 afite imyaka 75. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye igitero cy'umutima. Hatariho akundwa, uwahoze ari Perezida wa Jeworujiya yabayeho mu kindi myaka 10.

Urupfu

Imyaka yanyuma yubuzima bwa Eduard Amvrosievich yari arwaye cyane. Politiki y'urupfu yaje ku ya 7 Nyakanga 2014. Ku ya 11 Nyakanga, umukozi wa leta yarabaye, nyuma y'iminsi ibiri - gushyingura. Dukurikije ubushake, ubuhungiro bwa nyuma bwa Eduard Amvrosievich Shevardievich ShevarDnadze yabaye urugo rw'inzu ye ya Tbilisi, hafi y'imva yari ifunze.

Ibihembo

• 1981 - Intwari yumurimo wasosiyalisiti
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• 1985 - Urutonde rwintambara yo gukunda igihugu kurwego rwa 1
• Urutonde rwabakozi banneri itukura
• 1999 - Urutonde rwa Prince yaroslav ubwenge bwanjye mfite impamyabumenyi