Ubuzima
Retroybeans yakozwe na ISABELLA Yur'eva ni mu bihe byamasahani y'ababyeyi hamwe na cineme-by umukara na cinema, kandi ijwi ry'umuririmbyi ryibutsa igihe kitari abizerwa. Umugore yamurikiye mu myaka ya 30 yo mu kinyejana cya 20, kandi igihe byemewe no kuririmba ibitekerezo by'abasosiyaliste n'amasosiyete ye, mugenzi we yakuweho n'ubugingo bwo kwitiranya urukundo no gutandukana. Yuriev natimed Sypsy White kugirango irangizwa rya Gypsy ritagereranywa. Umuhanzi yabayeho igihe kirekire, yasembuye icyubahiro, kwibagirwa no kugira umwanya wo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 100.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Isabella Danilovna Yur'eva yasanze ikinyejana cya 19 gisohoka, cyavutse muri Kanama 1899. Mu nyandiko z'umuririmbyi bahagaze indi tariki - 1902. Ubu buryo budasobanutse busobanurwa nukuri ko abantu b'ibyamamare mu BusoTratitindi hatangizwa kuri sisitemu ya pasiporo yashakaga "guhindura" mu butoni. Nk'uko bimeze bityo, nk'uko Faina Ranevskaya abitangaza, Lyubov Orlova na gato "ba Bachelor" imyaka icumi.
Yurieva - alias yumuhanzi, yavutse munsi yizina Livikov. Ababyeyi b'umukobwa bakoraga muri theatre, bakora imyitozo n'imyambaro. Data Daniel Grigierievich yari azwiho kuba umutware w'ingofero. Umuryango mugari w'Abayahudi wa Livikov wabaga muri Rostov-On-Don kandi wari hafi y'uruziga rw'ubuhanzi. Zimbabari zabo bakuru ba Efrem, nyuma yaje kuba umuvuni hamwe n'izina rizwi ku isi, bumvise uburyo umuturanyi ukiri muto aririmba ababyeyi be kwerekana umukobwa we wo kwigisha.
Kandi nubwo se yarwanyaga umwuga w'umuririmbyi, ya mbere yaje kuri stage afite imyaka 16. Cari intambwe ifunguye muri imwe muri parike ya Rostov, naho Isabella iributsa ubwoba, nk'umusaruro waguye mu kanwa. Yasohotse, umukobwa yahunze kuri stage, ariko abona ubutwari bwo gutaha no gukomeza ijambo, kuberako bahembwaga cyane amashyi menshi.
Mfite imyaka 17, umuririmbyi yagiye muri petrogragage kugirango abone igenzura ryinzobere muri konserwatori. Icyo gihe, mukuru we Anna yari amaze kubona uburezi nk'umukristo. Mu 1920, Isabella yatangiye kwiga amajwi kuva uwahimbye Alexei Vladimirovich Tainkin. Umwarimu yakoraga ikiriro gito, avuga ko ijwi rya Yur'eva ryatanzwe na kamere ubwaryo.
Umuziki
Umukobwa woroshye ufite ijwi ryimbitse yakundanye na rubanda, atangira kuvuga metropolitan kuva gusohoka ahari "colosseum" theatre ya "Colosseum" mu 1922. Hano kumurongo wakozwe na "Niche" Alexander Alyabyev. Umuhanzi mwiza kandi utazima yahise abona amasezerano yishyirahamwe rya Leningrad kandi atangira kwandika indirimbo, yakira inyandiko kuri ibyo bihe amafaranga.Bimaze kuba kuri 20, aba benshi bo mu nyenyeri za mbere. Kandi ibi ni nubwo repertoire ya Yurieva rwose Bourgeois kandi idashaka. Ubwoko bukunda bwa Isabella Danilovna bwabaye urukundo rwu Burusiya nindirimbo ya Gypsy.
Umukobwa wumuhondo yakoze amashanyarazi afite ishyaka kandi agaragara gato "lukaquin", yatsindiye urukundo rwubatorokanye n'urukundo rworoshye, kandi mubyukuri rwatumiye Yuriev kuvuga ku mashyaka afunze muri Kremlin. Ariko, umwaka ukomoka ku wumwaka wa Politiki y'Ishyaka yakomeje, kandi imirimo imwe n'imwe yatangiye gukora ibihangano: gutwara umuco wa Proletarian, kugirango uririmbe umuco wa Proletarian, kugirango uririmbe ibikorwa by'umurimo, kugirango ufashe iyubakwa rya societe nshya.
Indirimbo zerekeye urukundo nishyaka byatumye ibibazo gusa byangiza abantu bava mu ntego nyamukuru - kubaka Social. Kubwibyo, "Ubuhanzi Kubwubuhanzi" bwaramenyekanye niba ataribwo byangiza, ntacyo byari bimaze, kandi byarateganijwe mubyiza, kandi mubi byabujijwe. Intambara y'urukundo yanduye inzira y'ingengabitekerezo, kandi Isabelle Yurjya yagoraga gukora ibyo yari azi neza kandi akunda cyane.
No kuririmba indirimbo gakondo umugore yanze. Kuririmba vuba aha abantu bakundaga ubu bitaga ibiteye isoni na resitora, hanyuma ava kuri stage kugeza mu mpera za 1930. Mugihe ishyaka rifite intege nke, kandi umukinyi ushobora kongera kuvuga. Mu 1937, inyandiko ya mbere ya fonografiya yabaye, hanyuma nyuma ya plate plate "vintage n'indirimbo n'indirimbo" byasohotse, byanditswe mu myaka 4.
Mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, umuririmbyi wakorewe ku mpande, atanga 100 n'ibindi birenze ibitaramo byonyine byahagaritswe. Uyu mugore yari yiteguye gusohoza inyandiko z'igihugu zo gukunda igihugu, ariko abarwanyi bamusabye kuzuza indirimbo z'urukundo. Araririmba ati: "Sasha, Uribuka amateraniro yacu?", "Handkaniedy Ubururu", "ijoro ryera".
Mu myaka ya nyuma y'intambara muri biografiya ya Yuryyeva, igihe cya cyongeye igihe akazi ke kabuzaga. Byashobokaga kuvuga gusa kubitarabwa mbere, aho abumva bagiye, kugirango bamubone. Ariko, kuva mu 1960, Isabella Danilovna ahagarika kuririmba.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Isabella Yur'eva yari inva izwi. Duhereye ku mafoto yiminsi yubuto, abareba bareba ubwiza hamwe na ova ya oval itagira ingano yoroheje, yitonze yashyizwemo ibintu byoroshye kandi neza. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba umugore adafite amakosa mu bafana Samuel Marshak, Mikhail Zoshchenko na Josepha Stalwe ubwe. Ariko, mubuzima bwite bwumuhanzi bwari umuntu umwe - umusizi windirimbo Joseph Arkodyev (EPSTEION).
Joseph Arkadyevich yabaye umugabo Yurieva mu 1925, kandi babana kugeza ku rupfu rwe, baza mu 1971. Uwo mwashakanye yakoze inshingano z'umuyobozi w'umuyobozi maze yandikira indirimbo nyinshi kumukunzi we.
"Niba wibuka, niba ukunda," "Indirimbo y'impeshyi", "niba ubishoboye, ubabarire." "Umubyilorowi winjiye mu bindi. Umugabo yazingiye umugore we abafana bashonge, bajyana n'iminara ye, bigatuma ubuzima, bagerageza guhindura ubuzima hamwe numukunzi we mubugamba. Ukwezi kwa buki byanyuze i Paris.
Abashakanye bishimye bavutse ari umuhungu, ariko, barokotse imyaka 2, Vladimir Eptein yapfuye azize indwara y'umutima. Nta bana bakiriho abo bashakanye. Babayeho mu muhanda w'intoki eshatu kandi bamaranye igihe cyabo cyose ku kazu ka Valentinovka, batwara ubwato kuri Kyazma, n'abashyitsi bizihije nimugoroba. Yosefu na Isabella ntibatandukanye, kandi urupfu rwe rwabaye igihombo kinini mubuzima bwumugore.
Urupfu
Isabella Yur'eva - Umugore, mbere yimyaka yashize, abitswe elegance nuburyo bwimbitse bwo kwihesha agaciro. Mu nyandiko za nyuma, umureba abona umuririmbyi w'imyaka 93 ufite ubuntu butagira inenge, imisatsi myiza, ntiyibagiwe gukora no kwitanga. Ijwi rye riracyakomeye kandi ryinjiye, nubwo umuhanzi ataririmba kuri stade nyinshi. Muri iki gihe, Yur'eva yubahwa n'umutwe w'abantu ba rubanda bo muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya.
Mu myaka myinshi yitegereza Isabella Danilovna yakoresheje munzu muri Alley eshatu. Ntiyanditse alubumu mashya, ntabwo yavuganye n'ibitaramo kandi rimwe na rimwe yahaye ikiganiro connoisseur cy'urukundo rw'Uburusiya batibagiwe imigani.
Ku ya 7 Nzeri 1999, Svetitsa yizihije isabukuru yimyaka 100 y'Uburusiya, aha igitaramo cya Yubile, aho indirimbo ze zaririmba Ludomila Zykin, Nani Bregvadze, Joseph Kobon nandi masasu. Ukujijuka kw'ibirori kandi ubwe yakoze agace k'urukundo rwerekeye chrysanthemum, mu kuvuga ati:
"Ndabishobora no gusinzira, ariko nta fonogramu."
Muri uwo mwaka, Yubile yahawe itegeko "kubikorwa bya sekuruza" byumunota wa 4.
Yurieva yapfuye afite imyaka iyo batavuga kubwimpamvu y'urupfu. Ku ya 20 Mutarama 2000, mu mwaka wa 101 w'ubuzima, umugani w'urukundo ntabwo wari. Gusezera kumuhanzi byabaye muri theatre ya pop. Nyuma yibyo, umurambo wuzuye, kandi umukungugu ushyingurwa ku irimbi rya Don, aho imva y'imiryango ikomeza ibisigazwa by'abagabo n'umuririmbyi.
Repertoire
- "Ntacyo nzavuga"
- "Grove"
- "Uribuka amateraniro yacu"
- "Inkoni za Turquoise"
- "Iyo habaye mu buzima bw'inama"
- "Amaso y'umukara"
- "Kuririmba, Gypsy"
- "Ijoro ryera"
- "Apricional, intagondwa"
- "Yagiye"
- "Gusezera, tab"
- "Niba ubishoboye, mumbabarire"
- "Indirimbo y'impeshyi"
- "Niba uribuka niba ukunda"