Amateka y'inyuguti
Imico Comedy "Nepalm" Denis Fonvizin. A umukire nyirarume Sophia, buryarya, ubuntu bize girl, aho Madamu Prostakova indoto bararongoraga umuhungu we bwite, a mitrofan cheap. Impamvu iyi ni obugagga mu bakuru, bikaba Prostakova ashaka guhabwa.Amateka yo Kurema
Nyandiko mbere play bariko itariki ya 70 mu kinyejana cya XVIII. Fonvizin yakoreye igihe kirekire "bidahenze" maze igishushanyo mbere y'uko umukino wa yashyizwe mbere kuri stage. Mu gikorwa, umwanditsi byakuruye misa ibikoresho heterogeneous - ingingo ibinyamakuru Charlie, ibikorwa banditsi kijyambere phononvizin, Russian mahanga, ndetse n'ibikoresho comedic ko yanditse Empress Catherine babiri. Verisiyo nyuma play yabonekeye mu 1781.
Mu mwaka wakurikiyeho yari stage mbere play. Umwanditsi yari kugerageza gutuma bishoboka, kuko bw'itangazamakuru ntiyashakaga skip gukina. Mu iherezo, Empress Catherine kabiri ubwe yahaye uruhushya umusaruro. Fonvizin ubwe afata abakinnyi maze umuyobozi. imikorere yabereye ku Tsaritsyn ubwatsi mu Voln Russian Theatre. Uruhare rwa bakuru mu kwerekana yari yakoze na filime Ivan Dmitrievsky. Igitabu ca mbere ca play ku rupapuro byabereye mu 1783.
"Nepal"
Stoys - abusigira myaka itandatu, mu gihe cyashize, kigizwe gisirikare. Intwari yemera ko gusa ingabo bituma abantu bato bakwiriye igikombe ow'ekitiibwa, bikaba ajya ku nkomoko, atari kubera kamere. Mu myaka bato, intwari zarwanye kandi barakomereka, kubera ibyo yari aryamye mu indwara gravily. Nuko intwari mu ajyanwa ku Imperial Dvor.
Leta burambuye bakuru yari gaheshwa no wenyine. Abasaza, ku cyifuzo cyabo, yasize kuko Siberiya, bahatuye imyaka myinshi kandi Leta na ibikorwa vyiwe na ibikorwa vyiwe, naho asigaye umuntu w'inyangamugayo. Siberiya yahisemo Siberiya, kuko yari bishoboka kubona amafaranga buryarya - nta isoni n'icyubahiro cye, nta kumva imbere abamukuriye kandi kurwana. Raughtyev, intwari ajya Moscou.
Abakurambere ni smart umuntu ashobora kubona inzira mu kwikiza a. Intwari yambaye ibirahuri agasoma ibitabo, nubwo iremwa umusaza ni kure bisa. Se yagerageje guha intwari inyigisho nziza, ariko, nk'uko itangiriro ku ubwe avuga, mu buto bwe, "hari inzira bake kwiga", ni ukuvuga gahunda y'uburezi ava byinshi kwifuzwa.
Se w'intwari yakoreye Petero ukomeye. Noneho, imico yoroshye yategetse abantu bahindukirira "wowe". Abasaza yakuriye mu migenzo ya kera, yibwira baganira surname ubwenge n'uko yari "atekereza mu w'imyaka". Intwari si ushimwe amapeti, kandi avuga n'abantu gusa na sincerly, nta kwita ku i Imimerere ya yafatwaga ku. Intwari ubwe ntabwo yiruka intwari. Isosiyete yavuye mu gikari cy imperial adafite ibihembo n'ubutunzi, ariko kugumana amahame ye bwite.
Starodum ni ibiranga ibintu Nimugorore ko abantu rimwe batwaye urupfasoni, kuko intwari ntibituma curvate ubugingo, rimwe indwara itubwira abantu icyo atekereza. Mu yindi ntwari, irashima kandi cyane cyane imibereho n '"ubugingo", nk'uko Data yigishije intwari. Muri icyo gihe, intwari hamwe n'imyaka yabaye umuntu kubuza areka kumvira icyifuzo cya mbere. Mu rubyiruko, abatambyi bari vyipfuzo, bikaba yicuza, gusuzuma ko niba byaba byiza kurusha ufitwe na we, mu biography yashoboraga gukora hanze ukundi.
Intwari yakoze ubuzima kandi irashobora kubona umuntu mubi. Intwari rireba mugizi wa badakunda na yiyita "inshuti abantu b'inyangamugayo." Intwari ntabwo yitaye kubyo abantu babwiza abantu kandi itihanganira akarengane. Starodul yabaye, irakaze kubera kubura ubutabera, yegura. Mu kiseera kye kimu, intwari ni ubuntu, azi uko kubabarira abantu ibikorwa batari utuye no ntashaka a tombola urupfu. Kurugero, intwari ibabarira neza prostata.
Igihugu cyintwari cyarazwe na wiece ya sofa - umuvandimwe wenyine, indwara zahujwe. Kubwitwari, ni ngombwa ko abatoranijwe muri Sofiya ari umuntu ukwiye. Mu kiseera kye kimu, umunyamahanga ukora nta ipfunwe ubukene w'abasirikare Milon - nkunda kandi hazaza umugabo Sofia, kuko ubutunzi intwari ni bihagije bikomeye gutanga mwishywa umuryango. Ububiko bwigisha Sophia.
Ababona ni urugero rwukuntu ibyago byukuri nubwenge.
Amagambo
Abakoresha babaye ibitekerezo byerekana ibitekerezo byumwanditsi. Mu magambo ya Inyuguti, ivyiyumviro Fonvizin Birahishe ku bibazo bitandukanye views n'imibereho politiki umwanditsi. Intwari ivuga, kurugero, kubyerekeye kumenya nubutunzi:
Ati: "Nemeye guhamagara umunyacyubahiro mwiza kandi ukize. Nibyo, ubanze wemere, wizeye kandi ukize. Mfite kubara. I akabara rugero ubumenyi, nari akabara umubare w'amadosiye ko wiyubashye kinini yakoreye fatherland ku. "" Nta we ni umukire, ni nde Igihambaye amafaranga guhisha bo mu gatuza, kandi we birego up cyane gufasha abo badakeneye. "Yewe:
Ati: "Imico myiza isimburwa nibintu byose, kandi imico idashobora gusimbuza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose."Ibyerekeye Serfdom:
"Sobanukirwa n'ubucakara ubwawe nko kudasuzumwa."Kuburebure bwumunyacyubahiro muto:
"Ubwenge, kubera ko ari ibitekerezo gusa, umukandara. Turabona ibitekerezo byacu tubona abagabo bananutse, ba papa muto, abenegihugu bato. Igiciro kitaziguye cyubwenge gitanga kwizerwa. Atamufite, umuntu uzi ubwenge ni igisimba. "
Mu aphorisms ruhande, Straighs araserura views umwanditsi ku leta na serivisi ya Fatherland:
"Pravdin. Ariko abo bantu bakwiriye gukorera leta muri leta ... Umuhanda. O! Abo si kuva yard kuko kuba ari ingirakamaro kuko yard, abandi ni ingirakamaro kuko bo. Ntari mu mbere kandi ntiyashakaga kuba mu nyuma. "" A ntebe cyubahiro Segaba ashaka hejuru ubugingo atwara. "" Pravdin. Kugira ngo abantu cyubahiro nta kubura, ubu utwigoro tudasanzwe ku ndero ya ... Bikwiye kuba urufunguzo rwimibereho myiza ya leta. Turabona ingaruka zose zibabaje zo kwiga nabi. "Cyangwa avuga ibya Peter Mukuru, yemera icyitegererezo, bitandukanye n'intwari ya none ya gari ya moteri ya Catherine hamwe no kubanyacyubahiro:
"Icyo gihe papa yanzanye, kandi sinasanze wongeye kwiyigisha. Yakoreye Petero ukomeye. Noneho umuntu umwe yaguhamagaye, ntabwo ari wowe. Noneho ntibari bazi kwanduza abantu byinshi kuburyo abantu bose bifatanije na benshi. Ariko ntagatishoboye ntibahagarara bonyine. "