Ubuzima
Nikolay Leonov ni umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti, Umwanditsi w'abashinzwe umutekano icumi kandi Umuremyi w'imiterere yitwa Lem Gurov. Kubijyanye n'imirimo, Classic yindirimbo yakuweho SIMPO. Relatism yinyandiko ze zifatanije nuburambe bwungutse muri Mura, aho umwanditsi yakoraga imyaka 10. Umwuga wo muri Minisiteri y'ibikorwa mu gihugu wa Leonov yahinduye imirimo y'umwanditsi asohora ibitabo abasomyi bashimishijwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolay Leonov - Moskvich Kavukire. Yavutse ku ya 16 Kamena 1933. Amaze kubona icyemezo cy'ishuri, umusore yinjiye mu kigo cya Moscou. Umunyeshuri bigana yari Georgy Weiner, umusomyi uzwi cyane wa Eviet wanditseho iperereza. Nyuma yo kurangiza amahugurwa, nikolai yabaye umukozi wa Moore. Igabana rya Minisiteri y'imbere mu gihugu i Moscou ryakoraga icyaha cy'umurwa mukuru gishakishwa.
Umwuga wa Leonov ushobora kugirira ishyari bagenzi be. Kuva mu Bushinwa Lieutenant, yageze kuri capitaine wa polisi. Igikorwa cye cyari mu bikorwa byo gushakisha, Nikolai amara umwanya munini mu mihanda yo mu mujyi, yarose ibintu bidasobanura nyuma y'imirimo. Mu manza za mbere za interineti za Nocuri zari ubujura buto bwo kubuza. Umutware wa Nicholas yari Vladimir Chivanov, abapolisi ba Coloneli, ishusho yabo yabaye prototype ku miterere ya Gleb Zheglov.
Leonov yashyigikiye ifishi nziza ya siporo kandi yari mu bakinnyi ba mbere bo muri Tennis ishinzwe kumeza yigihugu. Mu gihe runaka yari umutware w'ikipe y'igihugu, hanyuma aba umutoza. Nikolay yatanze gusezera kandi arasaba abakinnyi bakiri bato. Mu rwego rw'itsinda, Leonov yashoboye gusura umupaka, ahagarariye ikipe y'igihugu ya USSR ndetse no muri Amerika.
Mu myaka 10, Nikolay Leonov yatanze serivisi muri Mura, ariko mu gice cyabo yatanze raporo isezera ku cyifuzo cye. Ntabwo bizwi niba yashakaga kwitangira guhanga, kuva mu mwuga wa polisi, cyangwa yari akeneye kumenyera ibisabwa biteganijwe.
Kwegura kwa Leonov byabaye ihishurwa rya bagenzi bawe. Mugihe yari yitabiriye iperereza rinini kandi, niba abishaka, ashobora kunyura mu nshingano y'umwuga kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ariko Umuremyi w'intare y'icyamamare Gurova ntizasaga naho ari ngombwa. Mu 1963, yafashe inyandiko ntari agasubira muri serivisi.
Ibitabo
Intsinzi kumurima mushya uherekeza umwanditsi ntabwo ako kanya. Imyenda yo guswera uburenganzira ni umurimo "Njya muri gereza", ryasohotse mu 1965. Igitabo nticyo cyoroshye ku mwanditsi, kubera ko atari afite ubuhanga bukenewe bwo. Umwanditsi yagarutse inshuro nyinshi abizi, asaba ibyahinduwe. Murakoze ubufatanye nabanditsi bafatanije, Leonov buhoro buhoro yateje imbere uburyo bwumwanditsi nuburyo bwa nyuma akurura abasomyi ibihumbi.
Ibiranga umwanditsi w'umwanditsi byahindutse amayeri atateganijwe, mu mitekerereze ya psychologiya na homent mu gihugu n'ububiko bwa firime. Abashakashatsi Leonov bakoreshejwe muri firime. Imirimo yumwanditsi yahindutse byoroshye ikiyoka. Fondasiyo ya Zahabu ya Filime zo mu rugo zazimiye kaseti "Tavern kuri Pyatnitsy", "Cobra."
Inyandiko ya mbere, hejuru ya Leonov yakoraga nk'umwanditsi w'inyenzi, yabaye impeta. Kinornana kuri we yaje kuri ecran mu 1973. Umwanditsi yahujije inkuru ikaze ifite ibishushanyo mbonera bya siporo kandi byashoboye gushimisha abumva. Gakurikira rya kaseti 2 yabonye izina rye kurutonde rwibyatsi byubwoko. Mu 1978, premiere ya picting "tavern kuri Pyatnitskaya", ishingiye ku nkuru "tegereza umuhamagaro wanjye". Kuba umuyobozi uzunguruka, film yakusanyije abantu barenga miliyoni 50 kuri ecran.
Mu 1979, urumuri rwabonye urukurikirane rwa tereviziyo "Omega Version" ", ikibanza ibintu byasobanuwe mu nkuru" uking ". Igikorwa cyahindutse umuskuti mu 1942 i Tallinn mu kazi. Sergey Skirin n'umuhanga wabo, ahuza Von Schlover yabaye inyuguti nkuru. Filime yari mu ba mbere, bahagarariye abahoze ari abanzi b'Abasoviyeti n'amayeri. Inshingano nyamukuru zari abakinnyi b'indashyikirwa oleg dal na Igor Vasilyev.
Ahantu hatandukanye mumahanga ya Nikolai Leonova afatagaranye byeguriwe ibyabaye kuri ntare ya marova. Igitabo cyafunguye urukurikirane, cyasohotse mu 1975, Okavka Okavka ". Imico nyamukuru yarahindutse imyaka 20. Yungutse uburambe, yinjira muri grill atangaje, kandi arwanya inyuma y'iperereza rye, igihugu cyose cyarahindutse.
Umwanditsi yamenyesheje abateze amatwi hamwe na Liyetona ukiri muto, uwo arangije inkuru yagaragaye imbere y'abasomyi na koloneli Liyetona afite uburambe bunini. Abashakashatsi bamwe kuri Gurov bahujwe. Intwari yashimishijwe n'abari aho, nkuko isa n'inshuti ishaje, kimwe no kubareba bisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, yifuzaga cyane ubutabera, bwari bufite ubuzima busanzwe.
Nikolay Leonov yari umwanditsi uzwi kandi uzwi cyane. Yashyize mu gice cy'igitero cyo mu mutwe w'ikimenyetso cyibikorwa, kudacika intege hamwe na peripetiyasi ningaruka zidasanzwe. Abasomyi benshi bahabwa agaciro mubikorwa bya Nikolai Leonov, logique yibyabaye buri gihe, akenshi bitabona imirimo yiyi ntera. Umwanditsi yasobanuye ubuzima bwayo. Igitabo cya nyuma cy'urukurikirane rwabonye ku biro by'ibitabo mu 1998. "Pier Mugihe icyorezo" cyarangije uruziga rw'inyandiko 28.
Ifite amatsiko kugirango izina ryintwari nkuru rihuze nizina rya gahunda yo gutanga umugani wa Gurova ya Alexander Gurova. Yabanje gutangira kurwanya icyaha cyateguwe muri sosiyete y'Abasoviyeti, ariko ntabwo yari i Ladu hamwe n'abayobozi, igipimo cyari ingengabitekerezo nyirizina. Mu bitabo bya Leonov, amahwema atunganijwe, ahuza ubuzima nyabwo bwa Alexander Gurova, baragaragaye. Urubanza rwa nyuma rwabapolisi rwahujwe n'ubwicanyi butangaje, aho abasomyi babonye isano itangaje n'urupfu rwa Galina Staroyna. Iyi nkuru yitwaga "Pier Mugihe icyorezo."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Uyu munsi, menya niba umwanditsi afite umugore nabana, ntabwo byoroshye. Yahishe ubuzima bwe bwite n'amaso ya pring. Nubwo yamenyesheje, umwanditsi ntiyakoresheje amahirwe aherekeje kandi akabaho ahagije. Mu byo yishimisha habaye imfungwa n'indabyo.Urupfu
Nikolay Leonov yapfuye imyaka 66 afite imyaka 66. Ku ya 9 Mutarama 1999 yagiye muri Irkutsk. Agezeyo, yahuriye na Budy, Murugoopath Lifev. Umwanditsi yatekereje ku mirimo y'umwijima, nuko ashaka kwivuza.
Iminsi 4 nyuma yo kugera kuri Leonov, yiboneye umutima, wateje urupfu. Abaganga bananiwe gutanga ubufasha bukenewe. Umurambo w'umwanditsi washyinguwe i Moscou ku irimbi rya Mitinsky. Ifoto nikolai leonov uyumunsi urashobora kubisanga kuri enterineti.
Bibliografiya
- 1975 - "Java hamwe na kominipal"
- 1979 - "Kurasa inyuma"
- 1981 - "ububabare"
- 1983 - "Umutego"
- 1985 - "Gutera intsinzi"
- 1990 - "Ruswa"
- 1994 - "Komiseri y'Abaturage" ("Harajya")
- 1996 - "Kurinda Umutekano"
- 1997 - "Urupfu Muri Lither"
- 1998 - "Itike yo muri Wolf"
- 1998 - "Pier Mugihe icyorezo"
- 2000 - "amafaranga cyangwa amategeko"