Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere ya kabiri ya Fyodor y'Abaroma Dostoevysky "Icyaha n'igihano." Umukecuru ufite imyaka mirongo itandatu, umupfakazi wumuyobozi, akora udusemo. Yishwe n'intwari nyamukuru ya rodion rodion Raskolnikov.Amateka yo Kurema
Hano hari prototypes nyinshi ziva mu mukecuru wo mu gitabo cya Dostoevsky. Gukora kushyami, umwanditsi birashoboka ko yakoresheje ibikoresho bijyanye n'ubwicanyi bwabereye i Moscou mu mpeshyi ya 1865. Hanyuma uwahohotewe ni abagore babiri, igikoni n'umufuka. Umwicanyi yari gahunda y'imyaka 27, umuhungu w'umucuruzi, Bwana Chistov. Inyandiko ivuga kuri iki cyaha yasohotse mu kinyamakuru "Ijwi". Ubucuruzi burambuye bukunze guhura nibisobanuro hamwe nibisobanuro biri mu gitabo, bityo abashakashatsi bo mu guhanga Dostoevsky bemeza ko umwanditsi ashobora gukoresha amakuru kuri iki cyaha ku murimo.
Umwicanyi w'idini Chisty yari umugabane, ushobora kuba yarushijeho gusunika kugaragara kw'izina ry'intwari y'Abaroma - Romanov. Umwicanyi yahugiye mu nzu hagati y'umuryango na saa cyenda z'umugoroba, yica inyo ebyiri za kera - umutetsi no kumesa. Igikoresho cybwicanyi cyari ishoka, n'intego yo kwinjira - ubujura. Umwicanyi yijeje igituza kandi yibye amafaranga, kimwe na zahabu na feza. Ibintu bivuye mu gatuza byatanye bikikije inzu.
Indi prototype y'abafatanyabikorwa bakuru basuzumye nyirasenge w'umwanditsi, bamwe a.f. Kumanina. Uyu mugore yabazwe na mushiki wa Mama Dostoevy. Byabakire bidasanzwe, ariko umukecuru wumusazi. Kumarina yari afite bene wabo bakennye, ariko, umugore atabigizemo uruhare, ariko itorero ryagombaga gushushanya insengero n'amasoya yubugingo. Ijanisha ryakuze mu gitabo cya Dostoevsky bwavuye mu Isezerano rimwe kandi rinagarana nta mibereho ya mushiki we bwite wumwuka.
"Icyaha n'igihano"
Izina ryukuri ryumwaka wa kera - Alena IVanovna, izina rya heroine ntirizwi. Uyu niwo mugore wimyaka mirongo itandatu, umupfakazi, yashakanye nuwari umuyobozi - yaba umunyamabanga wa kaminuza, cyangwa Gerefiye ya College. Mu myaka ye, intwari isa n '"umukecuru utuma" hamwe n'ijosi rito kandi rirerire, n'amaso mabi n'izuru rito.
Umusatsi w'intwari ntukorwa na Sedina, Alena IVAOVNA - Blonde. Intwari yinyoni ihindura umusatsi n'amavuta, birashoboka ko yita, hanyuma ihinduka pigtail yoroheje. Umwanditsi ahamagara intwari "bike na Gadya". Imyenda kuri Astrated Yataye - "Flannel Ragier", hiyongereyeho, Intwari irahangayitse no mu bihe bishyushye kandi yambara ubwoya bwa Katsayuk. Alena IVANOVNA afite igituntu kirwaye igituntu, gihora cyo gukorora no gusya.
Heroine yabaga i St. Petersburg, ku bashakashatsi - muri rimwe mu mazu yo mu rwego rwo guhambirwa kwa fanal griboyeddov, uzwi ku izina rya Valch. Umukecuru yishora mu nyungu - aha amafaranga y'imyenda abakeneye abakeneye umutekano mu bintu by'agaciro. Intwari nyamukuru yigitabo, Rodion yabanyeshuri bakennye Raskolnikov, yiga kuri Alena IVANOVNA kandi uburobyi bwayo kuva inshuti imwe. Raskolnikov ahindukirira umukecuru mugihe ukeneye gukabije mumafaranga, kandi ashyira muri kiriya kintu.
Rosthodovshy Uburobyi buzana amafaranga meza kuri Alena Ivanovna. Umukecuru atangaza abakiriya igiteranyo inshuro enye kuruta agaciro nyako k'ibintu biyisiga. Abakiriya bamwe ntibashobora kugura ibintu, noneho umukecuru aguma mumuhigo. Gusa yarengeje inguzanyo umunsi umwe. Inyungu ikigo birashoboka ko zifata ibintu byuzuye ku giciro cyo hejuru. Intwari ntiyitaye kubantu nibihe bihatira abatinda kwishyura umwenda.
Rero, Alena Ivanovna yiziritse kumererwa neza. Inyuguti zivuga ko umukecuru "akungahaye nk'inzoga" kandi ashoboye guha ibihumbi bitanu amaboko ako kanya. Nubwo ubutunzi, intwari ni umururumba no gutwarwa cyane, kugenda kwambara imyenda yambarwa kandi ntabwo ari ugukoresha, yinjiza ntabwo azana intwari inyungu zose cyangwa umunezero.
Muri Alena, Ivanovna yiruka imico ni mibi kandi atangaje. Intwari ni ibicucu, ubuzima bwe bwambuwe ubusobanuro. Alena IVANOVNA "Nta muntu n'umwe utakenewe" kandi we ubwe ntazi ubuzima ku byo. Intwari ibana na murumunawe, lysume gato, ihora yikubita, gukandamiza no gukoresha nkumukozi. Muri icyo gihe, uko umukecuru yashaje atari mushiki we, ahubwo yari ay'abigometseho kobigo runaka kugira ngo yibuke ubugingo bwe. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa mukuru wawe, umutungo umwe wimukanwa, ibikoresho, imyenda, n'ibindi, bizatontorwa nyuma y'urupfu rwa mukuru wa mukuru.
Intwari ititaye kuri mushiki wawe nigihe kizaza muri kamere, ariko mugihe kimwe idini. Ibindi bya lizavetable Lizaveta rwose ntabwo bihangayikishije umukozi winyungu, ariko ahangayikishijwe nibyo yagenwe.
Alena IVAnovna akoreshwa mu buryo bukoreshwa n'abantu batajya ahantu hose kandi bicaye mu rugo umwaka wose, binubira amaguru arwaye. Uzengurutse guhamagarira herleine y "umurozi ushaje" kandi ntimugire impuhwe.
Umunyeshuri wa Raskolnikov atekereza ubwicanyi bwa kera. Intwari yize ku munyamategeko, ariko yirukana kaminuza, na we yajugunye ayo masomo yihariye agwa mu bukene. Intwari iryamye umunsi wose murugo, ntangara kandi yerekana ubuzima. Umukecuru, Raskolnikov yafashe amafaranga kuri ingwate, ariko ubwicanyi ntibugeze butari kuba abitayeho ku bw'intangarugero ku kubwiza, no kwemeza ko ari we, Raskolnikov, ari mu gice cyiza cy'ubumuntu.
Raskolnikov Yishe Alain Ivanovna na mushiki we udakunze, yambutse yishwe kandi atamenyekana ko atamenyekana ku cyaha. Mubyukuri, umwaka wa kera ni impanga ya psychologiya ya Skolnikov. Intwari ibona ko idafite agaciro k'umugore yishwe na we, ahamagara "kwinjira." Ariko, ku mpera z'Abaroma, Raskolnikov igera ku mwanzuro w'uko we ubwe ari amwe.
Gukingira
Mu 1956, film y'Abafaransa n'ibihano byitwa "Icyaha ET Ikiganiro" cyasohotse. Iyi ni ikinamico inkozi y'ibibi, ikibanza cyacyo kigaragara gihindukirira igitabo. Ahantu hateganijwe habaye Ubufaransa bwa 40 bwikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Imico nyamukuru, umukene inkennye, afata icyemezo cyo kwica umusaza orovai ukomoka mu rukundo. Intwari irashaka kubona amafaranga yo gukiza mushiki we mubukwe budashaka, kandi icyarimwe ifasha indaya nziza cyane umwuga uteye isoni kandi ukize ubuzima bushya. Madame Orevai muriyi firime akina umukinyi wa Gabriel Fontain.
Mu 1969, gusuzuma muri Sovieti y'Igitabo, ikinamico yimyanya ibiri, yafashwe na Umuyobozi LV's Kuljjanov. Uruhare rwa Alena Ivanovna rukorwa hano na Filizabeti wa Filizabeti evstratova. Abakenguzamateka bita filime ya Kulyanov na "Ibisobanuro-by'ubwenge-by'ubwenge" "byo mu gitabo Cystoevy. Ecran ikurikira irasohoka muri 2007. Iyi ni televiziyo yiminota umunani yumuyobozi DNTRY Svezozarova, aho uruhare rwabasirikare ba kera bafite imyaka ba kera bakinnye Vera Karpowa.
Amagambo
"Ntabwo nishe umukecuru, niyase!"
"Ikinyoma nicyo cyifuzo cyonyine cyabantu imbere y'ibinyabuzima byose."
Ati: "Icyubahiro", urashobora guhora ubona amafaranga. Nibyiza nk'inzoga, irashobora guhita itanga ibihumbi bitanu, kandi sinavunagura inguzanyo ya Ruble. Abantu bacu benshi baramutse. "
"N'ubundi kandi, nishe gusa, sonya, nta kamaro, nabi, mubi."