Otto Bismarck - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, impamvu, urupfu, umuyobozi wambere wubudage

Ubuzima

Otto von Bismarck ni Umunyapolitiki n'umunyapolitiki washoboye kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mateka y'u Burayi. Yinjiye mu mubare wabantu bagize Ingoma y'Ubudage. Kuvuga nk'ibidukikije, umurimo w'ingenzi wa umunyapolitiki wabonye ubumwe bw'igihugu kavukire no kwanga politiki y'ubukoloni.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Amazu ya Bismarck yari Ambasaderi Prussia mu Burusiya kandi ashyigikiwe amahuza n'abadipolomate baho, yagize uruhare mu myumvire yaho, yagira ingaruka ku myumvire yayo n'umwanya wacyo mu kibuga mpuzamahanga. Kuva mu 1862 kugeza 1873, umunyapolitiki yari umutware wa minisitiri w'intebe Prussia, hanyuma ahagarara ku mutwe w'ingoma y'Ubudage. Umuyobozi wa mbere yari ikigirwamana nyacyo kuri Adolf Hitler.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Otto Edward Leopold von Bismarck yavutse ku ya 1 Mata 1815 mu mujyi witwa Shenhausen, i Brandenburg. Muri iyo myaka, umujyi wavuze ku ntara ya Prussian ya Saxyy. Umuhungu wari uw'intwari ya kera, kandi abakurambere be bari abanyapolitiki bazwi. Otto yakunze se cyane, nyuma yo gukorera mu gisirikare yari mu ntera ya kapiteni w'ikiruhuko mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Mama yakoresheje igihe cye cyose cyo kurera abana, ariko umuhungu ntiyibutse ubwuzu bwihariye bw'Umwana.

Umuhungu yareze barumunawe na bashiki bacu. Muri rusange, abana 6 bavukiye mu muryango. Abavandimwe na bashiki bacu batatu bishwe mu bwana. Otto yari umwana wa 4. Igihe yari yaranzwe n'umwaka, umuryango wimukiye muri Proronia, i Konarzhevo, aho umwana w'umwana w'umwana yatangiye. Aba ba nyir'umubyeyi barazwe na mubyara. Hano umuhungu yavutse murumunawe na mushiki we Bernard na Maligina.

Ku ya 7, Otto yahawe ishuri ry'indobano i Berlin. Hanyuma aba gymnasium mu rukundo. Mu 1832, umusore yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Göttiten muri Hanover, agahitamo intangarugero, nyuma y'umwaka, asubira i Berlin. Mugereranije no kwakira amashuri, Bismarck yakoraga diplomasi.

Mu mizo ya mbere, yakoraga nk'umukozi w'ubuyobozi, hanyuma ahabwa umwanya mu rukiko rw'ubujurire rwa Potsdam. Igikorwa cyapimwe nticyashimishije kuri Otto irarikira kandi ikora. Yatekereje ko igihano kirarambiranye. Mu busore bwe bumvise ibibi, kaminuza yakijije izina nk'imiterere ishyushye kandi idasobanutse. Umunyeshuri yakunze kwitabira ibiduguke kandi hafi ntabwo yigeze atakaza abo bahanganye.

Umwuga na Service

Mu 1837, umusore yagiye nkumukorerabushake gukorera muri bataillon ya bataillog. Mu 1839, igihe nyina yapfiriye, hamwe na murumuna we, Bismarck yagize uruhare mu gucunga umutungo w'umuryango. Yari afite imyaka 24.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ubushishozi no gusoma no kwandika bwo gutegura Otto bwerekanye, benshi mu baziranye baratangaye. Amateka ya Bismarck yahawe nk'icyitegererezo, stilish, ariko nyir'ubutaka ashyushye. Kuva mu 1846, Otto yakoraga mu biro, akora imicungire y'imbomero y'urugomero. Yakoze cyane cyane mu Burayi, yigenga kubona ibitekerezo bya politiki.

Otto Bismarck von Bismarck yarose umwuga wa politiki, ariko yarahoje vuba, kuko benshi mu tuziranye, kuko benshi mu tuziranye bibutse izina rikabije n'imiterere iturika ry'umusore. Mu 1847, amateka ya Bismarck yabaye umudepite wa nyirape ya Geretag y'Ubwami bwa Prussiya, kandi kuva muri ako kanya ntiyigeze ahagarikwa. Uburayi muriyi myaka yagize impinduramatwara.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Amashyirahamwe y'ubuntu n'imibereho y'abasosiyaliste yarwaniye uburenganzira n'ubwisanzure byasobanuwe mu Itegeko Nshinga. Umunyapolitiki mushya wabwirije amahame yo guharanira inyungu yagaragaye ko ari umuntu utunguranye muri leta. Abashyigikiye Umwami Prussian bishimiye ibisobanuro bye no kureba neza. Kurengera uburenganzira bw'ubwami, hasmargant Bismarck yarwanywaga.

Umunyaminyamu wa leta yashinze ishyaka ry'abaharanira inyungu kandi agira uruhare mu kurema "Croyz-Zaytung". Kwerekana umunyacyubahiro muto mu Nteko, Otto yumvise ko adahari. Yabikoreye inteko ishinga amategeko imwe no kugandukira imbaraga ze.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu myaka ya 1850, umuyobozi yahawe umwanya mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Erfurt kandi arwanya Itegeko Nshinga na politiki, bishobora gutera amakimbirane na Otirishiya. Amazu ya Bismarck yateganyaga gutsindwa kwa Prussia. Ubushishozi bwamufashije kubona umwanya wa Minisitiri muri Bundestan Frankfurt Am Main. Nubwo kubura uburambe bwa diplomasi, Otto yahise abona ubumenyi n'icyubahiro bikenewe.

Mu 1857, Von Bismarck yabaye ambasaderi wa Prussia mu Burusiya. Yagize uyu mwanya kugeza mu 1862. Akenshi asura igihugu no kuzimya i St. Petersburg, yazanye ubucuti na Visi Chandllor Alexander Gorchakov. Umudage we yabonaga ko "seralon" muri politiki, nk'uko yabikemuye uburyo bwo gutanga ububi bw'ibihanga mu nshuti y'Uburusiya. Amazu ya Bismarck yize imvugo itamenyerewe, yumvise imitekerereze na kamere yigihugu.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Imwe mu magambo azwi azwi azaba umuburo w'uko bidashoboka kwemerera intambara hagati y'Ubudage n'Uburusiya, kubera ko bizagira ingaruka mbi z'Abadage. Umubano hagati ya Bismarck kandi abami bo mu Burusiya bari hafi ku buryo Politiki yatanze umwanya mu rukiko.

Umwuga Otto Von Bismarck yateye imbere neza, ariko urwego rwe rushya rwatangiye gupima ku ntebe ya Wilhelm I mu 1861. Prussiya yakoze ikibazo cy'itegeko nshinga giteye isoni no kutumvikana hagati y'umwami na Landtag. Ababuranyi ntibashoboraga kumvikana ku ngengo y'imari ya gisirikare. Wilhelm yari akeneye inkunga nabonye inyuma ya Bismarck. Muri kiriya gihe yafashe umwanya wa Ambasaderi mu Bufaransa.

Politiki

Kutumvikana hagati ya Wilhelm I hamwe nubuntu bwakoze Otto Bismarck von umubare wa politiki uremereye. Yagizwe Minisitiri w'intebe na Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga kugira ngo afashe mu kuvugurura ingabo. Ivugurura ntirishyigikiye abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, rizwi ku mwanya wa Ultra-conservated ya Bismarck. Guhangana hagati y'abatavuga rumwe na leta byahagaritswe imyaka 3 kubera turbine zivuka muri Polonye. Umugabo yatanze inkunga ku mwami wa Polonye maze atajyanwa mu Burayi, ariko yatsindiye ikizere cy'Uburusiya.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Noneho Otto von Bismarck yagize uruhare mu makimbirane yakoraga muri Danimarike. Yahatiwe kurwanya ingendo z'igihugu. Mu ntambara yo mu 1866666th yatangiye muri Otirishiya no kugabana ibihugu bya Leta. Mu gushyigikira Prussiya yari Ubutaliyani. Intsinzi ya gisirikare yashimangiye umwanya wa Bismarck. Otirishiya yatakaje imbaraga kandi ntagihagarariye iterabwoba.

Mu 1867, Efords of Politiki yateguwe n'umuryango w'amajyaruguru n'Ubudage. Ishyirahamwe ryahujije igikomangoma, Duchy n'ubwami. Umukinnyi wa Leta rero yabaye umuyobozi wa mbere w'Ubudage, yashyize ahagaragara amategeko y'itora ya Reichstag kandi yibanze ku maboko ye. Amazu ya Bismarck yafatiye ayobowe na politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'igihugu kandi akurikiranwa imbere mu bwami, azi ibibera mubyerekeranye na leta.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Napoleon wa III, wategetse muri iki gihe, yari ahangayikishijwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'ibihugu maze agerageza kumubuza kwifashisha intwaro. Intambara ya Franco-Prussian yatsinzwe na zismarck, kandi umwami w'Ubufaransa yari imbohe. 1871 yabaye umunsi w'ingoma y'Ubudage, Reich ya kabiri, Kaiser yari Wilhelm I.

Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, bismarck background ibangamiye imbere n'iterambere ry'imbere n'inyuma, ndetse n'abategetsi b'Ubufaransa na Otirishiya, batinya leta nshya. Yiswe umuyobozi w'icyuma, kandi politiki y'amahanga yakozwe na "sisitemu y'inzego za Bismarck." Umunyamerika yakurikiranye ko mu Burayi nta mashyirahamwe akomeye antiglerman ashobora guteza intambara. Muri icyo gihe, yagendeye ku mayeri yo gukora politiki yunguka hanze na mibereho.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Intore y'Ubudage gake ni gake yasobanukiwe na Stroke nyinshi za Bismarck, bityo umuntu arakarira abanyacyubahiro. Yasabye intambara yo kurwanya ubutaka. Otto Von Bismarck yarwanyije politiki yabakoloni, nubwo ubutaka bwa mbere buyobowe nacyo mu kibaho cye muri Afrika no mu nyanja ya pasifika.

Ibisekuru bishya bya leta byashanguye imbaraga. Ntibatinyaga ubumwe bw'igihugu cyabo, ahubwo ntibabaye ku isi. Rero, 1888 yabaye "umwaka w'abami batatu." Wilhelm I n'umuhungu we Friedrich wa III barapfuye: Ubwa mbere kuva kera, naho uwaya kabiri kuva kanseri yo mu muhogo. Igihugu kiyobowe na Wilhelm II. Ku butegetsi bwe, Ubudage bwabaye umwe mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose. Ibi birori byaje kwicara kuri leta yunze ubumwe numuyobozi wicyuma.

Mu 1890, Bismarck Bismarck yeguye. Yari afite imyaka 75. Mu ntangiriro z'izuba, Ubufaransa n'Uburusiya bunze ubumwe n'ubwongereza bwo kurwanya Ubudage.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Amaze kumenyera mu 1844 i Konarzhevo hamwe na Joanna Laketkamer, Otto Bismarck yahisemo kwiteranya ibyo ahanganye na we. Nyuma yimyaka 3, ubukwe bwurubyiruko bwabaye. Ubuzima bwumuntu ku giti cye bwarishimye. Umugore wanjye yashyigikiye amateka ya Bismarck, yari umuntu w'umunyamadini cyane. Otto yabaye uwo bashakanye mwiza, nubwo umubano na EKarina Orlova-ikamyo, umugore wa Ambasaderi w'Abarusiya, n'imyitwarire yemerera ubwabo imibare ya politiki.

Abana batatu bavukiye mu muryango: Maria, Herbert na William. Joanna yapfuye afite imyaka 70. Kuba uwunamye, hasmarrack Bismarck yubatse shapeli, aho umukungugu we washyinguwe. Nyuma, ibisigazwa by'uwo mwashakanye byimuriwe muri Mausoleum von Bismarck muri Friedrichsruhe.

Amateka ya Otto Bismarck yari akunda cyane. Yakundaga ifarashi kugenda cyane no gukusanya impamyabumenyi. Kuba mu Burusiya, umunyapolitiki yashimishijwe cyane n'ururimi rw'ikirusiya, ntiyigeze akabura kumushimisha kandi ariho. Ijambo ryabakunze ryumugabo ntiwari "ntacyo" (mubisobanuro bya "nta kintu giteye ubwoba"). Icyemezo cye cya Leta kivugwa mu myibutso kandi nibuka mu Burusiya.

Urupfu

Imyaka yashize, amateka ya Bismarck yagiye gutera imbere. Mu Budage, basobanukiwe n'uruhare umunyapolitiki yagize mu mateka y'igihugu. Mu 1871, yasuhuje isi muri Duchy wa Launburg, no ku isabukuru yimyaka 70 - amafaranga menshi. Yahoze ari umuyobozi we woherejwe mu gucungurwa kwa bakurambere no kugura umutungo muri Pomeriniya, aho yabaye nko mugihugu. Amafaranga asigaye mu kigega cy'ishuri.

Nyuma yo kwegura, Bismarck yakiriwe n'inkuru ya Duke ya Launburg, nubwo atamukoresheje kubwintego zabo bwite. Uwahoze ari umunyapolitiki yari kumwe hafi ya Hamburg. Yacapwe mu gihe, anenga gahunda ya politiki mu gihugu. Umugabo ntabwo yagenewe kureba ibyayobowe ninama nshya. Yapfuye mu 1898, mu mwaka wa 85 w'ubuzima. Impamvu z'urupfu zari zisanzwe ku muntu ufite imyaka ye. Amavu n'amavuko yashyinguwe muri Friedrichsruhe.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Izina rye ryakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo rishyirenza Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Imibare ya politiki y'Ubudage yakoresheje amagambo y'igitabo "Politiki nini yo ku kabati k'i Burayi". Uyu munsi agenda hamwe nigitabo "Ibitekerezo nibuka" ni urwibutso rw'ubuvange rw'ubuhanga bwa diplomasi Otto Bismarck. Amashusho ya Politiki namafoto murashobora kubisanga kuri enterineti.

Amagambo

• "Gusoza ubufatanye n'umuntu uwo ari we wese, ntizigera ukora intambara zose, ariko ntuzigere ukora ku Barusiya."
• "Iyo ushaka kubeshya isi yose - vuga ukuri"
• "Mu buzima - nko mu ntebe kuri muganga w'inanga: igihe cyose bigaragara ko ikintu nyamukuru kizaba gikiriho, kandi kimaze inyuma"
• "Imyitwarire y'igihugu kuri mwarimu ni politiki ya leta, yerekana imbaraga za leta cyangwa intege nke zayo"
• "Ntuzigere ubeshya cyane nko mu ntambara, nyuma yo guhiga amatora"

Bibliografiya

• "Isi iri hafi y'intambara. Ni iki gitegereje Uburusiya n'Uburayi "
• "Reich ya kabiri. Nta mpamvu yo Kurwana n'Uburusiya "
• "Politiki nini yo ku kabati k'i Burayi"
• "Ibitekerezo n'ibuka"
• "Ntukine hamwe n'Abarusiya"

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