Amateka y'inyuguti
Avdata skolnikova ni inyuguti ya kabiri mu gitabo cya Fromator Mikhaiavich Dostoevysky "Icyaha n'igihano." Umukobwa ni ubwoko bwintwari, yasubiwemo mubikorwa byumwanditsi kuva kumurimo mubikorwa.Amateka yo Kurema
Imibereho myiza na psychologiya ya Dostoevy yinjira kurutonde rwimirimo igizwe kera nubuvanganzo bwisi. Filozofiya hano irahujwe neza nibitekerezo byumwanditsi nibikorwa bya psychologiya. Akazi ko ku nyandiko wakozwe umwaka umwe, mu gihe umwanditsi yari muri gereza. Mu 1866, umwanditsi yamwohereje gutangaza mu kinyamakuru "Uburusiya Bulletin". Imiterere yasohotse mu gitabo Igitabo Hariho bitandukanye ninkomoko yumwimerere, kubera ko ibyahinduwe no gupfunya amagambo.
Mu ikubitiro, igitabo cyahawe izina ritandukanye. Isanzwe irangiza akazi, Dostoevsky yahisemo kuyihindura. Umwanditsi yibanze ku ruhame kubera ko igihano cy'imyitwarire kigira akamaro kanini kuruta rubanda n'ubucamanza. RasKowning kandi Kumenya icyaha cye ni ukubona imico nyamukuru, Rodion Raskolnikov.
Ishusho ya Duni Raskolnikova yagaragaye kumurimo wa Dostoevy Kereral mbere yo kurema igitabo. Mu kinyamakuru "Igihe", DoStoevy yatangaga yigenga, mu 1861 hagaragaye inyandiko ngufi igaragara kuri gacu ya Leta, guhatirwa kwihanganira ihohoterwa rya Barin. Aya makuru yashishikarije umwanditsi gukora igice gikwiye muri "ubugizi bwa nabi no guhana".
Prototype ya Intwari yari avdata yakovlevna panayev. Ibimenyetso byibi byari isano yo hanze yintwari hamwe na prototype hamwe nizina ryatoranijwe. Dostoevsky yazanaga kuri PANANEVA mu 1845 no kwibagirwa neza.
"Icyaha n'igihano"
Dunya Skolnikova - Umukobwa ufite imyaka 22, mushikiwabo Rodion Skolnikova, imico nyamukuru yiki gitabo. Iyi ni inyuguti ya kabiri. Iherezo rya Avdoti ryateye imbere cyane, ariko mu mateka ya nyuma yo kwigomwa yishyuye. Isura yubusa isobanurwa na Dostoevsky ihagaze. Ubusa ni bwiza, bugaragaza imico idahwitse, yizeye muri we, ifite uburezi bufite ireme nuburere.
Muri iyo myaka, umukobwa agomba kugira umugabo, ariko DUNYA aracyari wenyine. Hariho byinshi abasaba ukuboko n'umutima, ariko Skolnikova ntashaka kurongora umuntu. Atuma ibikorwa biranga intwari nkumukobwa mwiza. Kubwibyo, ubwibone kandi uzi igiciro cya duny arimo kugerageza gufasha umuryango uzwi kandi ukemeranya kubashakanye, akamenya ko ikibazo cya nyira nyina na murumuna we bizakosora.
Ubwiza bukomeye, AvDota ikora na butegetsi mu nzu ya Skurumigaylov. Ibi bituma umuvandimwe agira amashuri, kandi DUSCOLNIKOVOva - Hunshi bwiyongere kugirango ubeho kumashini. Umukobwa ukiri muto ushize, umugabane we wari ufite ingorane nyinshi, wemera icyemezo cyiza cyo gushyingirwa, ariko ibitandukanijwe nabi. Nta kiganiro na kimwe cyabereye mu muryango mbere yuko kigaragara ko Luzhin adakwiriye Duni.
Kuzenguruka Egoist Lazhin ntabwo arinjye wenyine wabonye ubwiza bwa Duni. Nyir'inzu, Sddigaylov, na we afite ibitekerezo. Yaraganiriye ku cyaha cyakozwe na murumuna we hamwe n'umukobwa, kandi ahatira kurasa heza, yakoze kugira ngo yiregure. Proseach yakijije DUnya kuva mu iyicwa ry'umugabo no gutabera kuvomera: Umukobwa ntazashobora kwiyerera no gukunda amafaranga. Sddigaylov areka uwahohotewe.
Ubuzima bwa Duni bwuzuyemo ibihe bibabaje, ariko mumibabaro yanyuma yishura. Umukobwa yashakanye na Raulmichina, inshuti ya Raskolnikov. Umusore arashobora kumuha ibyo umukobwa yarose. Epilogue yo mu gitabo cyera igisubizo cy'umuryango ukiri muto wo kugenda muri Siberiya. Gukoporora amafaranga, DUNYA na uwo mwashakanye bajyayo kugira ngo ube hafi ya murumuna we.
Uruhare mubikorwa byimiterere ya avdoti Raskolnikova ni ngombwa. Kurwanya inyuma y'inzira, iyi ni intwari nziza kandi nziza, yashoboye kureka ibishuko. Kwigomwa nibyo ingingo nyamukuru itangira na Dostoevy hifashishijwe ishusho ya Duni.
Gukingira
AvDota Skolnikova ni gahunda ya kabiri yimikorere yakazi na ecran ya ecran, gusa abayobozi ntibitaye cyane kuriyi ntwari. Bamwe ndetse bagabana kubaho kwe, batavuga ko Skolnikov afite mushiki wanjye.
Muri firime "ubugizi bwa nabi n'igihano" byo mu 1935, Duni, cyane, Anthony Raskolnikov, yakinnye umukinnyi wa filime Birell. Nyuma yimyaka mirongo ishize muri Ribbon Ribnon yintare Kulyanov, yarashwe mu 1969, mushiki wa Skolnikov yongeye kugaragara. Ishusho ya avdoti muri KINOCARTINE YISHIMIYE Vitordia Fedorova. Umushinga wa Dmitry Svetozarova, watanzwe mu 2007, washyikirijwe Kateriina Vasilyev mu ruhare rwa Duni.
Amagambo
Amagambo araranga Avdoti, yatanzwe mugikorwa cya Dostoevy, agaragaza ubwiza bwayo numuntu. Umukobwa asa neza ugereranije na sonya Marmaladeova. Isura isa nkaho yuzuza imico:
"AvDota Romanovna yari mwiza - hejuru, atangaje, akomeye, ukomeye, yiyizeye, ibyo bigaragarira mu bimenyetso byose byacyo kandi ko ariko, ntibyakuyeho ubworozi n'ubuntu ku buntu."
Ubushishozi no gukomera kwimiterere byarebwaga mubikorwa byose no gufata ibyemezo byumukobwa. Igisubizo nyamukuru mubuzima ntabwo cyatandukanijwe n'amahame DUNYA yakurikiye, nubwo ingorane zose na peripetika:
"Mushiki wanjye arashobora kuvuga akomeye azajya ku mwanda cyangwa mu Bulaviya mu kidage cya Oshey, azagaragara mu mwuka we kandi ameze nk'umuntu atubaha, - iteka ryose ntaho ahurira, - iteka ryose, kuva Imwe mu nyungu zabo bwite! " - Yategetse imyanzuro ye ya Raskolnikov, azi kamere ya mushiki wawe.
Raskolnikov ni uryozwa kubabazwa avdoti kandi akumva icyo agomba kugenda. We na Mama basobanukiwe n'ubwiza bwose bw'ubugingo bw'umukobwa: "... Nibyo, uzi ko DUNYA, uzi uko ari umunyabwenge kandi nicyo kintu gikomeye. Dunechka arashobora gusenyuka cyane ndetse no mubihe bikabije kugirango abone ubuntu bwinshi kugirango atatakaza imbaraga zabo ... "
Iyi myizerere ijyanye n'imibanire y'urukundo, DUNYA irategereje: "... arashobora kwimuka cyane, ameze, niba andi makuba ari inyangamugayo kandi akwiye ..."