Amateka y'inyuguti
"Icyaha n'igihano" ni ibya kera by'ubuvanganzo bw'isi. Abaroma Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky bigira ingaruka ku mashusho n'ibitekerezo by'intwari. Peter Petrovich Luzhin ni imico y'amatsiko afite uruhare mu kazi ari myinshi. Muri Duet hamwe na Skurumigaylov, uyu munyabwenge ukora utera gahunda yimpanga hamwe nimico nyamukuru, Rodia Raskolnikov.Amateka yo Kurema
Mu 1865, Fromasor Mikhaich a Dostoevysky, kuba i Wiesbaden, yandikiye ibaruwa yandikiwe ikinyamakuru "Ikinyamakuru Bulatin" na Mikhail Katkov. Umwanditsi yatangaje ko yari afite igitekerezo kijyanye no ku gicuruzwa gishya, yaranze nk '"raporo y'icyaha cy'icyaha kimwe."
Muri igitabo, umwanditsi yavuze iby'umusore wari ku nkombe z'ubukene. Abonye inzira igana ku gakiza mu iyicwa ry'umukecuru, yagiye ku cyaha, abara ubuzima bw'umukecuru bubi, ntabwo bwabonye umuntu uwo ari we wese kandi ntakeneye amahoro. Ubwicanyi n'ubujura, kimwe n'ifu y'umutimanama, byageragejwe n'intwari, byakemuwe kuri ibyo bikorwa, byasobanuwe na Dostoevs muri "Icyaha".
Petr Petrovich Luzhin akina mu gitabo ntabwo ari inshingano zanyuma. Umwanditsi asobanura imiterere yinshinga, amuha ibikurikira biranga: Umujyanama wubusa, amazi ya Narcissistique na Will, yo kwikunda, umururumba. Luzhin ashimangira inyungu z'umubiri, urebye umwami wuwagize imari. Kubaha kwayo biroroshye kugura, ariko kubaha ibisubizo ntabwo mbona iyi ntwari. Ibisobanuro by'izina biranga umwirondoro wintwari. Luzhin chalk kandi ahindagurika, nka restrosoir yanduye, ihuza nizina rye ryanyuma.
"Icyaha n'igihano"
Kumenyera abasomyi bafite irari riboneka adahari. Pulcheia Skolnikova asobanura umugabo mu ibaruwa umuhungu we Rodion. Biragaragara ko Luzhin yavaga kuri mushiki wa Raskolnikova Dun, umukobwa wo mumuryango ukennye utashimangiye. Umukobwa mwiza, ufite ubwenge kandi mwiza yari mwiza, ariko umugeni uterwa no gusebanya. Nubwo barimo, lynzhin yinjiye mushiki we mwiza kandi wubatse mushiki wa beatukov kandi wubatse.
Dostoevsky yanditse ko isura yimiterere igaragara, yagumanye. Mukure, ufite imyaka 45, Muzhin yaratowe, akomeza rwose kandi akurikira. Urebye, umugabo yasobanuye neza umuntu wizerwa ufite intego. Mubyukuri, ibintu byose byasobanuwe byari bitwikiriye. Raskolnikov yashoboye kubona licor, ibyo Luzhin yihishe. Ubusa, ibisobanuro numururumba byabagabo bigaragarira imbere yintoki.
Tumaze kugera i St. Petersburg, Luzhin ashyira uruzinduko ugereranije na ruvandimwe. Nkumugiraneza, yiteguraga guhimbaza no gufunga, kwerekana kwigirira icyizere no kwigirira icyizere. Yatanze ipfunwe "n'umwanda mu gikomangoma," yarushijeho impano n'ubushobozi risanzwe, hejuru, hejuru cyane kuruta uko byagendaga. Umururumba watumye amubona muri byose kandi ahora asubiza amafaranga, byombi ndetse nabandi. Abifashijwemo nabo, Lynzhin akora ku butegetsi.
Muri yo hari irindi nenge. Intwari yateguye igitekerezo cyerekana ko gikwiye kurongora, umurwa mukuru. Yari ategereje umukene watoranijwe, impano kandi akavuka. Kubura ibintu mumwanya wumugeni byakuruye kwambahari, kuko yizeraga ibyaturutseho umukobwa nkuyu. Umugabo yatekereje ko ubuzima bwa Nofegrafiya bwuzuyemo akababaro, bityo afata abashyitsi bashimwa no kubaha.
Ibyiringiro byo gushyingirwa na Duna byari bifite ishingiro kubiteganijwe kuri Peter Petrovich. Yakoze leta nto, yateguwe, asanga umugeni ukwiye. Mu byemeje, yashushanyije ku ishusho yuzuye yo gushyingirwa kugeza igihe yanze kuri Rodional Skalnikov. Umunyeshuri adakwiye umunyeshuri we yashoboye gutanga ibihimbano. Ubwibone n'icyubahiro by'intwari byakusanyijwe. Yumvise agasuzuguro kandi ahisha icyaha. Kwihorere Nastagla Raskolnikova mugihe gitunguranye. Sonya Marmaladov yashinjwaga kunyereza amafaranga, yajugunye luzhin.
Intwari zombi zifite ibitekerezo bakurikiza. Rero, ibicapo bivuga kubyerekeye abantu badafite agaciro kandi bidafite agaciro. Luzhin atezimbere "nyigisho ya caftans", akurikije ibyo ari ngombwa kugirango ubeho ibyiza bye, kandi ntabwo ari kubandi. Ibitekerezo byombi biganisha ku byaha.
Kutitaho ibintu, intwari zubaka ibitekerezo, utera isesengura ryinyuguti zigaragaza ibintu. Peter Petrovich Luzhin - Double Skolnikov. Intwari zifite byinshi bahuriyeho: byombi ubwenge, ubusa kandi birababaje, byombi nubwibone kandi bashoboye gukora imirimo ya subli kubwinyungu zabo bwite.
Gukingira
"Icyaha n'igihano" - umurimo ukenewe inkinzo. Filime ya mbere ku gitabo yarashwe mu 1909 na Vasily GOSCHAV. Premiere ya kaseti yabaye nyuma yimyaka ibiri, kandi firime ntiyarinzwe. Mu 1913, Ivan Vronsky yafashe iya mbere mu muyobozi "ubugizi bwa nabi n'igihano" by'igice cya pavel ornenev. Luban nkuko imico ntiyari ihari muri firime.
Igifaransa Pierre Shenal yahuje igitabo cyumushinga kurasa mu 1934. Kandi mu 1935, Umuyobozi w'Inkomoko y'Abanyamerika, Joseph von Sortberg, yatangiye kurekura. Jin Lockhart agaragara mu ikadiri ya Peter Luzina. Muri kaseti 1956, yakozwe na George Lamane, uruhare rwa Poinsus rwagiye muri Bernarda bar.
Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, Ishusho ya mbere yo mu gitabo cya Dostoevsky yakuweho Ntare Kulijanov mu 1969. Uruhare rwa Nudio mu kinamico y'ubwenge rwagiye kwa Vladimir Basva. Muri kaseti yo mu 1994 "urupapuro rucecetse" Alexander Sokurov, iyi shusho ntiyari ihari. Mu mushinga wa 2007, ubugizi bwa nabi bwa DNTERRY "n'ubugizi bwa nabi n'igihano" - Uruhare rwa Peter Luzina rwakinnye Andrei Zibrov.
Amagambo
Nubwo Luzhin atitaye ku banyamahanga, Luzhin yagerageje kwita ku muntu mushya ubuzima bwe bwaragabanutse. Umuntu Wifata:
"Umuntu wese agomba kubanza kwisuzuma, kandi yegera kumucira urubanza."Ntiyigeze yiganje kurongora no korohera.
Ati: "Umugabo ntagomba gutegekwa kuba umwe mugore we, amerewe neza iyo umugore afata umugabo we akamaro."Nkumuntu ugiye ku cyaha, Luzhin yasobanukiwe ko ibintu byose bifite imipaka yemewe, kurenga uwo umuntu ajya ku masezerano n'umutimanama we.
"Hariho imico muri byose, kugira ngo tujye mu kibi; Kuberako, bimaze gushiramo, ntibishoboka gusya. " Ibikorwa byose intwari yakoze neza kandi birasobanutse.