Ubuzima
Umuhanuzi wa Bibiliya Daniyeli ni uw'iya kane wa Kane Mukuru, hamwe n'izari rya Kera, Isuayi, Yeremiya na Ezekiyeli, basize ibitabo byabo byera, bihamya ko Imana yabo. Daniyeli yubahwa n'abahagarariye amadini atatu y'isi: Hamwe n'Abakristo b'amadini yose, gushimira abakiranutsi biha Abayisilamu n'Abayahudi. Ubuzima bwera bwabayeho mu bunyage bwa Babiloni, apfa azize ubusa ashaje kandi atware inyuma y'igitabo cy'ubuhanuzi, gifata ukumva ukuri kw'Imana.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubwato bwa Daniel yaje mugihe Yerusalemu yigaruriwe nabanyababuloni. Tsar Nebukadinezari mu 607 BC. Ns. Yashenye urusengero rwa Salomo, naho igice cy'abaturage ba Yeruzalemu hamwe n'umutegetsi, Yowacho, barafashwe. Ntabwo narokoye ibizazane kandi muburyo bugaragara bwa musore Daniel.
Umwami wa Babiloni ntiyari yiteze kubahiriza imfungwa kugata ku mbaraga za gisirikare, ubwo buryo, ntabwo yari afite. Nebukadinezari yiyemeza gushyira abahagarariye imfungwa kugira ngo bahagarare. Umuhanuzi uzaza kandi yahamagariwe gukorana nabandi bakomokaho gukorera mu cyumba cyami. Icyo gihe yari kuva kumyaka 14 kugeza kuri 17. Imyaka itatu, urubyiruko rwatsinze amahugurwa ku gikari, bakora mu ndimi na siyansi.
Daniel yahise yerekana ubushake n'imiterere minini, yanga kurya ibiryo kumeza yurukiko, kuko yaminjagira amaraso menshi. Hamwe na we, Yerusalemu Forrades - Anania, Azariya, yarahunze. Ku Bayahudi, babonaga ko ari abagaragu b'Imana y'ukuri, bashingikirije bitemewe gusangira ameza hamwe n'abapagani.
Umwami ajya guhura n'abasore bifuzaga kurya ibiryo by'imboga byijimye, ariko bakababarira ko iyo bimaze guhunga, bizahatira abandi. Ariko, nyuma yigihe, byaje kugaragara ko abasore ba Vegan badaruta urungano rwimbaraga nubuzima bwumubiri.
Iterambere ryo mu mutwe naryo ryaje kuba uburebure. Kwiga imibare, amateka, geografiya nubuvanganzo, urukiko ruto rwarushagaho imbaraga z'urungano - Abanyababuloni. Bahawe amazina yaho, Daniel atangira kwitwa Vorlastasar - "umurinzi w'ubutunzi bwihishe bwa Wali." Amaherezo yavuye mu rukiko. Bidatinze, umusore yabonye umwanya wihariye, kuko yitandukanije nkubwenge budasanzwe mugusobanura ibitotsi, bimurika kwa Nebukadinezari.
Kuva icyo gihe, gufata ibisobanuro byubusobanuro bwinzozi imyaka byabaye inshingano zurukiko. Abagenzi be nabo bakoreye umwami wa Babiloni mugihe cyose yigeze gutuma yunama muri Istukan ya zahabu.
Kubera ko ntashaka kugwa mu masezerano ya ba se, abo basore batatu bagiye gutwikwa itanura ryaka umuriro, ariko, kandi hakomeje kuvuga amasengesho no gukemura Imana icyubahiro ku Mana. Umumarayika yoherejwe gutabara avuye mwijuru, wagumanye indashyikirwa. Nebukadinezari, amaze kubona ko umusatsi w'icyaha wasangaga, wabonaga ko ari ngombwa kurera Anania, Azari na MisAila nk'abantu bashyigikiye imbaraga nyinshi. Umugani wa feat ya Abayahudi bato bakubiye mu gitabo cy'Umuhanuzi Daniyeli.
Iyobokamana n'ubuhanuzi
Daniel, wagikwiriye izina ryerekana ko asobanukiwe ubuhanga bwerewe, yari hafi y'intebe imyaka myinshi. Umwanya mukuru ntigihinduka iyo umutegetsi asimbuye undi. Abasimbura batanu ba Nebukadinezani batega amatwi bitonze inama z'Abayahudi bakiranutsi.
Umutegetsi wa Babeli Valtasar mu gihe cy'ibaba yabonye ku rukuta yanditseho amayeri, yashoboye gusobanura umuhanuzi gusa. Nubwo yatutse umwami ngo akoreshe ibikoresho byera, guhimbaza ibigirwamana kandi ahambiriye ko yaguye, Valtasar yubashye bidatinze, Valtasar yubashye Daniel no kurire abanyabwenge muri Leta.
Bidatinze, mu 539, Babuloni yigaruriye Umwami Midy Dariyo. Munsi yacyo, Yuda yigaruriye umwanya wingenzi wa leta, yateje ishyari ryabanyacyubahiro ba Babiloni. Abasebya umuhanuzi, maze ajugunywa mu mpeta n'intare. Yategerijwe ko inyamaswa zishonje ziyobewe n'umugabo, ariko yagumye nta nkomyi, kandi umutegetsi wongeye kumuzanira mukuru.
Umutware ukurikira Kuro kandi yasabye kandi Daniyeli inama, kugira ngo mu 536 harekuwe itegeko 536, nk'uko Abayahudi barekuwe mu bunyage i Babiloni. Umuhanuzi yatangajwe n'ubwenge, Kir yategetse no kubaka urusengero rushya rw'Imana y'Abayahudi i Yeruzalemu.
Mu buzima bwose bw'umutagatifu, ubuhanuzi bwinjiye mu nyandiko ya kanoni. Igitabo cy'Intumwa Daniyeli igizwe n'ibice 14 no kuzuza imyumvire ya Mesiya. Byahanuwe nigihe cyo kuza k'Umwana w'Imana mu isi kandi kivuga ku mibabaro ye y'imyuka. Hano Mesiya nanone yitwa Umwana w'umuntu, yerekana imiterere ya Kristo. Ubuhanuzi bwibitabo Bifitanye isano nibintu byihariye byamateka nibihe byashize, bivuguruza ibinyushwa na Apocalypse ya Yohana Cologovo.
Mu gice cyamateka yigitabo gisobanura abahanuzi ba none b'ibyabaye. By'umwihariko, inkuru ya Susanna, Daniyeli yakijije kubeshya kw'abasaza babiri, bajyanye umukobwa kubera ko yanze ko yahuye. Igice cy'ubuhanuzi kigaragaza ibitekerezo bya mukuru mugihe kizaza, aho intambara zizaza zasobanuwe, igihe kizaza cyagaragaye mu iyerekwa ryibyumweru 70 ribarwa.
Daniyeli avuga mu butumwa bwiza bwa Matayo ubwe, abwira abanyeshuri ibyerekeye kurimbuka kwa Yerusalemu kizaza, igihe nta buye hazabaho ibuye, kandi mu buye ntibuzabaho ibuye "rizatangizwa". Amaherezo, umuhanuzi aratangaza kugwa kw'isi yose no mu gihugu cy'urukiko rw'Imana, nyuma yo kuzuka kw'abapfuye n'ubwami bw'ijuru bizaza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ntibishoboka ko havuga nabi ubuzima bwite bw'intungane, wabayeho mu binyejana 28 bishize. Nibura, Ibyanditswe bicecekera, byerekana amakuru gusa kubijyanye no mu mwuka gusa, ibitangaza no guhanura. Birashobora gutekereza ko cyera cyeguriwe gukorera Imana bityo kidafite umugore we nabana. Birazwi ko Daniyeli yubashye amategeko y'abakurambere, ndetse no mu bitundi, atemerera kurya ibiryo, abapagani badusabwe n'abapagani. Kuberako kubika isuku yumubiri no kuba indakemwa bisa nkibice byinzira y'ubuhanuzi.Urupfu
Umuhanuzi Daniyeli yabayeho igihe kirekire aho kugwa no kugwa, yabyaye kandi yubaha, yasimbuye gusebanya no kwamamaza. Impamvu yo gupfa kw'Ibyanditswe Byera iracecetse, ariko irashobora gufatwa ko mutagatifu yapfuye azize imyaka 90, kandi akurikije ayandi makuru - nibindi byinshi. Ntiyigeze abona igihugu cye kavukire, kugeza igihe iminsi irangiye isigaye.
Umusaza washyinguwe muri sowas - umujyi wa kera wo mu burasirazuba, uherereye ku butaka bwa Irani ya none. Hano hari masoleum ya kera yanditse mu murage wigihugu wa Leta.
Ariko, ntabwo umujyi umwe utanga inama zo gutekereza ingendo nabakerarugendo amahirwe yo kubona imva yumuhanuzi. Muri Uzubeki Samarkand hejuru ya metero 18, Mausoleum ya Khoja Doniir yashizweho.
Byemezwa ko ibisigazwa bya Daniyeli (mu mico y'Abayisilamu bya Daniyeli cyangwa Daniyar), byazanywe hano mu kinyejana cya 15, watsinze Tamerlan mu kinyejana cya 15). Muri Islamu, biramenyerewe kubaha umuhanuzi wa Bibiliya, kandi mu bizera be bakoresheje bategereje ibitangaza. Ikintu kimwe cyabaye mu 2000, igihe igiti cya pistachio cyo mu kinyejana cya kabiri cya pistakio, cyakuriye kuva kurira kandi cyumye, mu buryo butunguranye kureka imiti mishya.
Kwibuka
Ku gishushanyo cya Daniyeli, nk'ubutegetsi, afite umuzingo mu maboko ye n'amagambo ake y'ubuhanuzi. Amashusho asanzwe akiri muto. Amashusho ya mbere yaburijwe yatinze kugeza mu kinyejana cya 3. Ns. Kuri Byzantine Frescoes na mozayike, urashobora kubona umuhanuzi ukikijwe nibisobanuro bitatu cyangwa byatereranye muri lair.
Ibishushanyo mbonera byo mu Isezerano rya Kera bibikwa mu kigo cya Danil cyera cya Moscou n'itorero rya Noheri rya Veliky Novgorod. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro cya Daniyeli, amatorero ya orotodogisi arimo kubakwa mu mijyi itandukanye, muri Novosibirsk itorero ryubatswe ku bw'Umwami Alexandre wa III mu 1898.
Ibitabo n'imitekerereze mibi byeguriwe urukundo rw'umutagatifu no gusobanura inyandiko ze. Abahanga mu zavije kuri Bibiliya, abanyamateka bamwanditseho imyaka myinshi. Muri 2013, umuyobozi w'umunyamerika Anna Telinsky yakuyeho filime y'amasaha abiri Daniel, yeguriwe ubuzima bw'Intumwa. Ikinamico yamateka yerekana yitonze umugambi wa Bibiliya kandi ushimangire kumahitamo yintwari hagati yumurimo wumwami no kuba indahemuka ku Mana.